1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?祈使句与可数名词不可数名词(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1_ the door when you leave the room to keep safe (安全的).AOpenBCloseCRememberDMake2_ the window, please. Im a little cold.AOpenBNot openCDont openDDont close3Work hard, _ you wont be able
2、to finish the work in time.AandBsoCbutDor4Exercise more, _ you will keep young.AandBorCbutDso5_ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty.ATouchBTouchingCDont touchDNo touching6Sandy, _ late for school again.Sorry, I wont.AisntBdont beCdoesnt beDarent7_, please. Its bad
3、for your health.ANo swimmingBNo smokingCNo eating8_ more exercise and you will be much healthier.ATakingBTo takeCTookDTake9_ forget your homework. OK. I will remember _ it here.ADont; bringingBNot; to bringCDont; to bring10The blender is dirty. Please _ it after dinner.AcleansBcleanCcleanedDcleaning
4、11 Mom, the apple is clean now. What should I do next? _ the apple into small pieces.ACutBCuttingCTo cutDTo cutting12Take a careful look at the two pictures, _ youll find several differences between them.AsoBandCorDbut13Hurry up, _ you wont catch the bus.AifBandCbutDor14_ talk with your classmate in
5、 class.ANoBNever toCNot toDDont15_ up now! We have to go in ten minutes.OK, mum.AGettingBTo getCGetDGets16John, _ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.AstopsBstopCstoppingDto stop17Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. OK, I _.AdontBdoCwontDwill18Do y
6、ou know where I can get a dictionary?Sure! Walk _ the street and _ the first turning.Aup; makeBdown; makeCalong; takingDalong; take19I am going to listen to the radio. Please _ any more.Anot talkBtalkCdont talkDnot talking20Dont _ paper on the ground. We should _ our classroom clean.Athrew; keepingB
7、throw; keepCto throw; to keepDthrowing; kept21_ the boy to a more comfortable place.AMovedBTo moveCMovingDMove22Work hard, _ you will succeed in the future.AbutBorCandDthough23Dad, dont smoke (抽烟) any more. Its bad for your health.OK, I _.AwontBdoCdontDwill24Mom, the apple is ready now. What should
8、I do next? _ the apple into small pieces.ATo cutBCuttingCCutDTo cutting25Work hard, _ youll pass this English exam.AandBorCbutDso26_ a glass of milk before going to bed, and you can sleep well.ADrinkingBTo drinkCDrinkDDrinks27Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop?_ for ab
9、out 10 minutes, and youll see it on your right.AKeep walkingBKeep to walkCTo keep walkingDTo keep to walk28 Max, _ be afraid of speaking in front of people. Youre the best. OK, I wont.AdoesntBnotCisntDdont29Please _. Its time for school.Awake up himBwake him upCwakes him upDwakes up him30Im busy now
10、. Sam, please help me add _ to the vegetable soup.Atwo spoon of saltBtwo spoons of saltCtwo spoons of saltsDtwo spoon of salts31There is some _ in your drawer. You can correct the mistakes in your _ on it.Apaper; papersBpapers; papersCpaper; a paperDpapers; paper32_ of the _ were interesting.ASome;
11、storyBOne; storyCSome; storiesDOne; stories33Im hungry. Please give me _ .Atwo turkey sandwichBthree turkey sandwichesCtwo turkeys sandwichDthree turkeys sandwiches34The government has spent _ money building bridges and widening roads in recent years.Aa lotBquite a fewCa large number ofDa huge amoun
12、t of35There are three_in the room and they come from _.AGermans, GermanysBGermans, GermanyCGermen, GermanyDGermen, Germanies36I have entered many singing _ so far.AcompetitionBcompetitionsCcompeteDcompetes37What would you like to drink?_, please. I am thirsty.ATwo cups of teaBTwo glasses of waterCTw
13、o glass of waters38Does he have _ of managing a farm?Yes, he does. But he had some terrible _ in the beginning.Aexperiences; experienceBexperience; experiencesCexperience; experienceDexperiences; experiences39When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to
14、have a good rest after _ work.Afive daysBfive daysCfive daysDfive-days40Can you give me some _ on how to speak Chinese _? Yes. You should practise more.Aadvice; goodBsuggestions; goodCadvice; wellDsuggestion; well41What do you know about that strange sign?You may ask Mr. Smith for _ about it.Aan inf
15、ormationBinformationsCsome informationDsome informations42Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat?Yes, please. Im hungry. Id like three _ and some _.Apieces of breads, cheeseBpieces of breads, cheesesCpieces of bread, cheeseDpieces of bread, cheeses43How many _did you make? Five. Is it enough?Do I
16、 need to make _?Abread; another oneBbreads; one more pieceCpieces of bread; one more breadDpieces of bread; another piece44People can find _ useful information on the Internet. Yes. Its important _ to use computers.Aa large amount of; learningBa large number of; to learnCa large number of; learningD
17、a large amount of; to learn45Im hungry. Please give me _.Aa breadBsome breadsCa piece of breadDtwo piece of bread46Tom told me that _ lost their lives in the accident.Ahundreds of personBhundreds of personsCthree hundreds of personsDthree hundreds persons47Our Chinese teacher always gives us a lot o
18、f _ on how to learn Chinese well.AadvisesBadvicesCadviseDadvice48_ my parents spend _ talking with me about my study.ASometime; sometimeBSometimes; some timeCSometimes; some timesDSometime; sometimes49If you have a problem _ your homework, you had better ask your teacher for _.Ain; useful adviceBwit
19、h; useful adviceCin; useful advicesDwith; useful advices50There are _ on the plate and you can eat some.Asome sandwichBsome sandwichesCa sandwichDsandwich参考答案:1B【详解】句意:当你离开房间时关上门以保证安全。考查动词辨析。Open打开;Close关闭;Remember记住;Make制作,使。根据从句“when you leave the room to keep safe(安全的)”可推测出,前面祈使句应该是表达关门。故选B。2C【详解
20、】句意:请不要打开窗。我有点冷。考查动词辨析和祈使句的否定形式。open打开;close关闭。根据“.the window, please. Im a little cold.”可知,有点冷,所以应是请求不要打开窗,结合选项,“dont open”符合语境。故选C。3D【详解】句意:努力工作,否则你就不能及时完成工作。考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;or否则。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”句型,根据句意可知,告知对方努力工作,否则就不能及时完成。故选D。4A【详解】句意:多运动,你就会保持年轻。考查连词辨析。and而且;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Exerci
21、se more, . you will keep young.”可知,前后句为递进关系,应用and连接;本句句式为祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。5C【详解】句意:不要碰门。油漆还是湿的。可能会弄脏你的衣服。考查祈使句。Touch动词原形;Touching动名词;Dont touch祈使句的否定形式;No touching祈使句的否定形式,适合做标语。根据后一句“The paint is still wet. 油漆还是湿的。”可知油漆未干所以提醒不要触碰门,此处是在提醒他人,不是做标语。故选C。6B【详解】句意:Sandy,上学不要再迟到了。对不起,我不会的。考查祈使句。本句是否定句祈使句,结
22、构:Dont+动词原形;短语:be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。7B【详解】句意:不要抽烟,有害健康。考查祈使句。No swimming禁止游泳;No smoking禁止吸烟;No eating禁止吃东西。根据“ Its bad for your health.”可知,此处说的是不要抽烟。故选B。8D【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你将变得更健康。考查祈使句。根据“.more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知,句子表示建议,为祈使句,析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。9C【详解】句意:别忘了你的家庭作业。好的。我会记得把
23、它带到这里。考查祈使句的否定及动词不定式的用法。第一空所在的句子是祈使句,否定是在动词原形前加dont,排除B;第二空考查“remember to do sth.记得去做某事”,还未做;“remember doing sth.记得做过某事”,已做过,根据“I will”可知,事情还未做,所以应用to bring,故选C。10B【详解】句意:搅拌机脏了,请在晚饭后清洗一下。考查祈使句。根据“The blender is dirty. Pleaseit after dinner”并结合选项单词,可知是搅拌机脏了,请饭后清洗一下。 这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,故此处为祈使句的肯定形式,空格处
24、应用动词原形。故选B。11A【详解】句意:妈妈,现在这个苹果是干净的。接下来我该做什么?把这个苹果切成小片。考查祈使句的用法。由问句“What should I do next?”可知,应该是回答一条建议。应该用祈使句的肯定形式,由动词原形开头,故用cut的原形。故选A。12B【详解】句意:仔细看这两张照片,你会发现它们之间有几个区别。考查并列连词。so因此(表结果);and和(表顺承);or或者(表选择);but但是(表转折)。根据语境可知,看照片,找不同,此处应是表示动作的承接。故选B。13D【详解】句意:快点,不然你赶不上公共汽车了。考查祈使句结构。if如果;and和、而且;but但是;
25、or否则、或者。根据“Hurry up.you wont catch the bus.”可知,此处是句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则、要不然”,因此这里应用连词or(否则),故选D。14D【详解】句意:在课上不要和你的同学们聊天。考查祈使句的否定。结合备选词汇可知,此句子为否定祈使句。祈使句的否定是“Dont+动词原形”。故填D。15C【详解】句意:现在起床!我们必须在10分钟后出发。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据对句子结构的分析可知,该句子无主语,在英文中,只有祈使句可以无主语,所以,此处为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以,设空处需填入动词原形,G
26、et符合题意。故选C16B【详解】句意:约翰,停车!一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。考查祈使句。由题中的“Let him go first”结合语境可知,本题是一个祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,故选B。17D【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,记得关上灯。好的,我会那样做的。考查祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或wont。根据“Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room”可知这是在提醒对方记得去做某事,作答时要用一般将来时表示我将会这样做的。故选D。18D【详解】句意:你知道我在哪
27、里可以买到字典吗?知道!沿着这条街走,在第一个路口拐弯。考查动词短语和祈使句。walk along/down“沿着向前走”;take the first turning“在第一个路口转弯”。第二空所缺的词与walk并列,应用原形。故选D。19C【详解】句意:我要去听收音机。请不要再说了。考查祈使句。根据“I am going to listen to the radio. Please . any more.”可知,此处表示不要说话了;本句是祈使句,否定的祈使句常以dont开头,后接动词原形。故选C。20B【详解】句意:不要把纸扔在地上,我们应该保持教室干净。考查动词形式。第一个句子是祈使句,
28、用动词原形throw;第二个空should是情态动词,后跟动词原形keep。故选B。21D【详解】句意:把这孩子抬到更舒服的地方去。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此句为祈使句的肯定,此处应该用动词原形。故选D。22C【详解】句意:努力工作,你将来会成功的。考查连词的用法。but但是;or否则;and那么;though虽然。根据“Work hard, . you will succeed in the future.”可知,此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,本句中,努力工作才有可能成功,因此用and表示顺承。故选C。23A【详解】句意:爸爸,不要再抽烟了。它对你的健康不好。好的,我不会抽
29、了。考查祈使句的回答。祈使句的回答应用将来时,而根据“OK”可知应是肯定回答。故选A。24C【详解】句意:妈妈,苹果准备好了。接下来我该做什么?把苹果切成小块。考查动词的形式。根据语境和答句可知,回答是一个祈使句,所以这里cut用其动词原形的形式,故选C。25A【详解】句意:努力工作,你会通过这次英语考试的。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Work hard.youll pass this English exam”可知此处表示顺承,是结构“祈使句,and+陈述句”。故选A。26C【详解】句意:在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶,你就可以睡得很好。考查祈使句。根据“and yo
30、u can sleep well.”可知“and”连接两个句子,故可推知空格处应是动词原形,句子是祈使句。故选C。27A【详解】句意:打扰一下,但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗?继续走大约10分钟,你就会在你的右边看到它。考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子应是:祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故排除C、D项;keep doing sth.“继续干某事”,固定用法,故排除B项。故选A。28D【详解】句意:马克斯,不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。好的,我不会。考查祈使句。句子为祈使句,祈使句否定形式为dont后接动词原形。故选D。29B【详解】句意
31、:请把他叫醒。该上学了。考查动词短语。wake up把叫醒,为动词词组。若是名词则可以放在词组的中间或后面;若是代词,只放在中间。根据“Please _.”是以单词Please开头可知,本句是祈使句。根据祈使句的结构可知,please后面跟动词原形。故选B。30B【详解】句意:我现在很忙。山姆,请帮我在蔬菜汤里加两勺盐。考查不可数名词的数的表达。salt是不可数名词,不能加s,排除CD;spoon是可数名词,two后加名词复数,排除A。故选B。31A【详解】句意:你的抽屉里有一些纸。你可以在上面更正文件中的错误。考查既可数又不可数的名词。根据“There is”可知句子主语是不可数名词pape
32、r“纸”;根据“correct the mistakes in your.”可知是修改文件中的错误,此处是可数名词,用复数papers。故选A。32C【详解】句意:其中一些故事是有趣的。考查主谓一致。根据“were”可知主语表复数,此处用some of the stories作主语。故选C。33B【详解】句意:我饿了。请给我三个火鸡三明治。考查名词复数。turkey sandwich“火鸡肉三明治”,是复合名词,中心词是sandwich,所以复数只在中心词上变复数就可以,结合选词可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故选B。34D【详解】句意:近年来,政府花了大量的钱修建桥梁和拓宽道路。考查短语辨析。a
33、 lot非常,常修饰动词和形容词;quite a few相当多,修饰可数名词;a large number of大量的,修饰可数名词;a huge amount of大量的,修饰不可数名词。此处是修饰不可数名词money,应用a huge amount of。故选D。35B【详解】句意:在房间里有三个德国人,他们来自德国。考查名词的用法。German表示“德国人”,其复数形式是Germans;Germany表示“德国”,不需用复数形式。故选B。36B【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经参加了许多歌唱比赛。考查名词复数形式。competition比赛,单数名词.;competitions 比赛,复数
34、名词;compete 比赛,动词原形;competes比赛,动词单三形式。因为空前面有many,后面应该用名词复数形式,结合句意,故选B。37B【详解】句意:你想要喝什么?请给我两杯水。我渴了。考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词量的表达需借助于量词,其结构为:基数词+量词(s)+不可数名词,当基数词大于1时,量词后需加s,因此选项C错误;再者根据“ I am thirsty.”可知,渴了需要喝水,故选B。38B【详解】句意:他有管理农场的经验吗?是的,他有。但他一开始有一些可怕的经历。考查名词辨析和名词的数。experience,译为“经验”,为不可数名词,译为“经历”,为可数名词,根据“Do
35、es he have . of managing a farm”可推断,第一空译为“经验”,填experience,根据“But he had some terrible . in the beginning.”可推断,第二空表达“经历”,“some”后接可数名词复数。故选B。39C【详解】句意:当被问他们将怎样度过他们的周末时,被采访者说他们在五天的工作之后将选择好好休息。考查数词+名词作定语辨析。five days五天,不能作定语;five days错误表达;five days五天的,可以作定语;five-days错误表达。根据“work”可知此处应填定语,故选C。40C【详解】句意:你能
36、给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗?是的。你应该多练习。考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词,复数是suggestions;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以第一空填advice或suggestions;第二空修饰动词speak,所以用副词,故选C。41C【详解】句意:你对那个奇怪的标志了解多少?你可以向史密斯先生询问一些关于它的信息。考查information的用法。information信息,是不可数名词,其前不能使用不定冠词,也没有复数形式,排除选项ABD。故选C。42C【详解】句意:嗨,玛丽
37、。你想吃点什么吗?是的,请。我饿了。我想要三片面包和一些奶酪。考查不可数名词。bread“面包”,是不可数名词,不能加-s,排除AB选项;cheese“奶酪”,不可数名词,不能加-s。故选C。43D【详解】句意:你做了多少块面包?五块,够了吗?需要我再做一块吗?考查名词的数。bread是不可数名词,表示数量时,要使用a piece of或pieces of;表示“再一块”,可使用one more piece或another piece。故选D。44D【详解】句意:人们可以在网上找到大量有用的信息。是的,学会用电脑很重要。考查不可数名词和不定式。a large amount of后面接不可数名词
38、,a large number of后面接可数名词,名词information是不可数名词,应用a large amount of。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”,此处不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选D。45C【详解】句意:我饿了,请给我一片面包。考查不可数名词的用法。bread是不可数名词,可排除AB两项;a piece of意为“一片/块/”,two pieces of意为“两片/块/”,后面的不可数名词不能加s。故选C。46B【详解】句意:汤姆告诉我在那次事故中有数百人丧生。考查数词的表达。hundred“百”,当前面有具体数字时,hundred不加s
39、,也不加of;当hundred后有of时,hundred必须加s,所以排除选项C和D;person意为“人”,是可数名词,被hundreds of修饰,应用复数,故选B。47D【详解】句意:我们的语文老师总是给我们很多关于如何学好语文的建议。考查词义辨析。advises建议,动词三单;advices错误形式;advise建议,动词;advice建议,名词。“a lot of”后接名词,排除A和C,advice是不可数名词。故选D。48B【详解】句意:有时候我父母花一些时间和我谈论我的学习。考查副词及名词性短语。some times一些次,一些倍;some time一段时间;sometime某个时间;sometimes有时候。根据句意可知,是有时候花一些时间谈论,故选B。49B【详解】句意:如果你的家庭作业有问题,你最好向老师寻求有用的建议。考查介词辨析和不可数名词。in在里面;with关于;have a problem with在(方面)有问题,排除AC。advice是不可数名词,排除D,故选B。50B【详解】句意:盘子里有一些三明治,你可以吃一些。考查名词的复数形式。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。