1、Unit 6 Earth FirstUsing Language 配套练习.单词拼写1.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwater _ (供应)clean byrecyclingbatteriesinstead of throwingthemaway.2.Afterretirement ,hewill _(献身)himselfto gardening.3.Thedeliberate _(残忍) ofhiswordscutherlikea knife.4.Yourresume should _(突出强调) yourskillsand achievements.5.Anature _
2、(保护区) isanareaoflandwherethe animals, birds, andplantsare officiallyprotected.6.Thatis, weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonot _(损害)theenvironment. 7.Englandhashadseveralsummer _(干旱) inrecent years.8.Nicotineadversely _(影响) thefunctioningofthe heartandarteries. 9.Thesystemhasworkedsowellthatithasbeen_
3、(采纳) inothercountriestoo.10.ThetermNiggerJim, forwhichheisoften _(严重地) criticized，neverappearsinhisnovelanylonger.单句填空1.Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingthesea_ (reserve) forhimbeforehecheckedinatthehotel.2.Thatsoundsasillysuggestion, butthatwaspreciselythe idea _(adopt) insomeoftheearlyinstruments
4、.3.Thereisonlyenoughspringwater _(supply)the needsofthehouses, sowehavetopumpwaterfromthe riverforthefarm.4.Nowagroupofenthusiastsaregoingtohavethedamaged plane _(restore).5.Titanicwassinkingrapidly, forfiveofhersixteen watertightcompartments (区) _(flood)!6.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayand
5、night _(damage) manyyearsagoandhasbeensilentever since.7.Nooneshallenterthelaboratorywithout _（permit).8.ProfessorH. Siegelisa _ (devote) teacherandhasa giftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.9.Hewasreleased _thehospitalyesterday.完成句子1.迈克尔在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，以提醒自己不要忘记自己的
6、梦想。MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedto _ _ ofhisowndreams.2. 据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。Robertissaid _ _ _, butI dontknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.3.流感被认为是由病毒引起的，这些病毒喜欢在人类的鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖。Thefluisbelieved _ _ _ byvirusesthat liketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand throat. 4.海伦不得不大喊，使自己被听到。
7、Helenhadtoshoutto _ _ _.5.飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客保持就座Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboard _ _ _astheplanewasmakingalanding.V.语法与写作(一)翻译下面的句子。1.人类活动已经使地球的环境遭到了破坏。(getsth. done)_2.处理这一问题还为时不晚。(havesth. done)_3.人们被鼓励去做一些力所能及的事。(encourage)_4.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。(leave)._5.如果每个人都贡献一份力量，我们将收获一个美丽的世界。(with的复合结构)_(二)
8、运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微作文。_.阅读理解 Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith nature. However, whetheryouareonthemountains, orin thewaves, oronthegrassland, youshouldknowthatyour choiceofsportsmighthavegreatinfluenceonthe environment. Somesportsareresource-hungry(资源消耗大的). Golf, asyoumayknow, eatsupnoton
9、lylargeareasof countryside, butalsotonsofwater. Besides, allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepits course ingoodcondition. Thiscausesmajor environmentaleffects. Forexample, inthedryregionsof PortugalandSpain, golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas. Thereare
10、manyenvironment-friendlysports. Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday. You dontneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairof shoes, andyoudonthavetoworry aboutresourcesandyour wallet. Simpleandfree, powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit. Ifyouwalkregularly, itwillbegoodforyourheartand bones. Expertssayt
11、hat20minutesofpowerwalkingdaily canmakeyoufeellessanxious, sleepwellandhavebetter weightcontrol. Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuying productsmadefromrecycledmaterials. Butthefinalgoal shouldbe “greengyms（健身房)”. Theyarebetter replacements(代替物) fortr
12、aditionalhealthclubsand modernsportscenters. Membersofgreengymsplaysports outdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces. Thereis nospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership. And bestofall，itsfree. 1. Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A. Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals. B. Itneedsw
13、aterandotherenergytokeepitscoursegreen. C. ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain. D. Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld. 2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A. Itisenvironment-friendly. B. Itimprovesourhealth. C. Itissimpleandfree. D. Itcanmakeyouputonweight. 3.
14、Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A. Playingbasketballinagym. B. Motorracinginthedesert. C. Cyclingaroundalake. D. Swimminginasportscenter. 4. Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A. Toshowussomemajoroutdoorsports. B. Toencourageustogoinforgreensports. C. Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepo
15、pularsports. D. Tointroducesomeenvironment-friendlysports【答案】I.1.supply2.devote3.cruelty4.highlight5.reserve6.damage7.droughts8.affects9.adopted10.severely.1.hadbeenreserved考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在他到酒店办理登记入住前就已经为他预订了一间带有一个可以俯瞰大海的阳台的双人房。reserve表示的动作发生在checkedin之前，因此使用过去完成时。room和reserve之间为被动关系，故填hadbeenreserve
16、d。2.adopted考查非谓语动词。句意：那听起来是个愚蠢的建议，但那正是一些早期手段采用的想法。adopt与idea之间是被动关系，故填adopted。3.tosupply考查非谓语动词。句意：仅有足够的泉水供应房屋的需要，所以我们必须为农场从河里抽水。tosupply在句中作目的状语。4.restored考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一群热心人士要修复这架受损的飞机。plane与restore之间是被动关系，故填restored.5.hadbeenflooded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉，因为它的16个水密舱中有5个已经被海水淹没了！海水淹没的动作发生在wassink
17、ing之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填hadbeenflooded。6.wasdamaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：过去不分昼夜报时的大钟多年前就被损坏了，从那以后就一直很安静。根据manyyearsago可知此处应用一般过去时，clock和damage之间为被动关系，故填wasdamaged。7.permission考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入实验室。withoutpermission未经允许。8.devoted考查形容词。句意：H. Siegel教授是一位敬业的教师，他有一种用让数学概念看起来清晰明了的方式来解释数学概念的天赋。devoted敬业的，投人的，全心全意的。9.f
18、rom考查介词。句意：他昨天获准出院了。bereleased from从中释放出来。III.1.keephimselfreminded2.tohavestudiedabroad3.tobe caused4.makeherselfheard5.toremainseatedIV.1.Humanactivitieshavegottheearthsenvironment damaged.2.Itisnottoolatetohavetheproblemfixed.3.Peopleareencouragedtodosomethingwithintheirpower4.Dontleavethewaterru
19、nningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.5.Witheveryonecontributinghiseffort, wewillberewardedwitha beautifulworld. 6. Humanactivitieshavegottheearthsenvironmentdamaged.Butitisnottoolatetohavetheproblemfixed. Peopleare encouragedtodosomethingwithintheirpower. Forexample, dont leavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyou
20、rteeth. Witheveryone contributinghiseffort, wewillberewardedwithabeautifulworld.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的环保运动。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater. Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergya
21、re usedtokeepitscourse(球场)ingoodcondition.可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句Youdontneedany specialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes，andyoudonthave toworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet. Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyou fit.可知，A，B、C三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，故选D项。3.C推理判
22、断题。根据文章最后三句“Membersofgreengyms playsportsoutdoors, inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces. Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership. Andbestofall，itsfree.”可知，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cyclingarounda lake.”满足所有要求，故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文，作者建议人们从事户外的不需要特别的设备并且免费的绿色运动。此类运动可以让人们接触大自然，并让人们保持健康。故B项正确
