1、Unit6 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1The land in the southwest of China is in great need of_Yes ,it hasnt rained for a long time thereAmilkBteaCcoffeeDwater2- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.Agive up itBgive it upCgive away itDgive i
2、t away3 Nothing let us down except for this test.I know I didnt do well this time, but I have known where I made a mistake.Amade . happyBmade . disappointedCmade . nervous4The pop singer was busy _ for his concert. He didnt have enough time to take a rest.Ato prepareBpreparingCprepareDprepared5Why s
3、hould we plant more trees to protect the environment?Because trees can stop the wind from _ the earth _.Awashing; awayBblowing; awayCchanging; into6What does Jack do?_AHes from Canada.BHes fine.CHes thirteen.DHes a student.7I plan to _ the old pictures and _ some new ones.Aput down; put upBtake down
4、; put upc. put down; put onDput away; put on8 Tom, would you please _ the box? Its for your sister.Anot openBnot to openCto not open9My boy, its time _.OK, dad.Ato lunchBhave lunchCfor lunch10Does Jim want _ the first one to get to the top of the mountain?AtoBto beCbeingDbe11More and more people hav
5、e a low-C life and the air is getting much _ than a few years ago.AcleanBcleanestCcleanerDthe cleanest12His elder brother _ his careless mistakes.Awas happy withBfelt ashamed ofCwas curious aboutDhad no idea13 Do you know what his _ is? He is a teacher. He has much _ to do.Awork;workBjob; jobCwork;j
6、obDjob;work14There _ an English speech contest this afternoon.Ais going to beBare going to haveCis going to haveDare going to be15Are you going to _ up a new hobby next year?AputBmakeCgetDtake第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、完成句子16凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了. Kate play the piano when she was six years old.17七月初格林一家将启程去上海。
7、 July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.18请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。 Please your name and phone number on the paper.19我觉得这件事与杰克有关。I think this thing Jack.20他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。 They plan to _ a new study next month.21保罗告诉我他是在英格兰长大的。Paul told me that he in England.22父母应该确保孩子们远离危险的东西. Parents should that child
8、ren stay away from dangerous things.23听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。After hearing the news, everyone was excited fall asleep.24尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同,我喜欢与他一起工作. I enjoy working with him, even though I dont him on some points.25上周,莉莉对她的父母做出承诺。Last week, Lily her parents.26上月妈妈许诺给我买一辆新自行车,但是她忘记了。Last month my mother , bu
9、t she forgot about it.27我认为他能够坚持努力学习。 I think he will keep on studying hard.28对于即将到来的新年, 学生们有不同种类的决心。The students have resolutions for the coming new year.29记住你的号码,然后把它写到纸上。Remember your number, and then on the paper.30你妹妹什么时候开始跳舞的?When did your sister dancing?31如果你对别人许诺,你就必须遵守诺言。If you , you have t
10、o keep them.32我认为她自己不能完成这项工作。I dont think she finish the work by herself.33这学期开始的时候,布朗老师十分忙。Mr. Brown is very busy this term.34良好的健康状况与个人的生活习惯有关。Good health peoples living habits.35我爸爸的决心是改善他的身体健康状况。My fathers resolution is to his .三、汉译英:单词/短语翻译下面的单词/短语36决定 37队 38外国的 外国人 39能够 能够做某事 40提问 41关系 42意思 v
11、n 43承诺 44自己的 45开始n 开始v 过去式 在开始 46改善 47写下 48身体 49与有关系 50他们主格 宾格 形物 名物 他们自己 51学着做 52业余爱好 53每周的 54学校作业 55同意 不同意 56人n 个人的 四、根据首字母填空57Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for p health.58Jim didnt a with us yesterday. It made us very sorry.59The twin sisters have some different h . They like collecti
12、ons, games and reading.60The Chinese people are keeping i their own lives.61Now lets d what to do next. We need to make a plan.五、汉译英:整句62Mary长大以后打算干什么? 63她打算当工程师。 64他打算怎样成为一名医生?他打算学医。 65不是每一个人都知道自己想要做什么。 66有时决心可能太难而执行不了。 六、改写句子67Im going to work in Guangzhou next year. (改为一般疑问句) you work in Guangzho
13、u next year?68My family is going to visit the museum this weekend. (改为否定句)My family to visit the museum this weekend.69Mary is going to play sports next month. (改为一般疑问句) Mary play sports next month?70Im going to join the English club tomorrow. (改为否定句)I going to join the English club tomorrow.71Laura
14、 usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子)Laura take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.72I am going to be an engineer when I grow up. (变为单三)He going to an engineer when he .七、划线部分提问73Those boys are going to be soccer players. (对划线部分提问) those boys going to ?74Pauls going to
15、 study in Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问) Paul study?75Im going to take singing lessons to be a singer. (对画线部分提问) you going to be a singer?76Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问) Mike when he grows up?77I dont mind cooking. (对划线提问) do you cooking?78He plans to watch a movie tomorrow. (对划线部分提
16、问) he do tomorrow?79Im going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问) you going to ?八、同义句转化80He got up so late that he wasnt able to catch the bus. (改为同义句)He got up late catch the bus.81What do you think of talk shows? (同义句转换) talk shows?参考答案:1D【详解】句意:中国西南部的地区非常需要水。是的,那儿有很久不下雨了。考查名词辨析。Milk牛奶;tea 茶;coffee咖啡; w
17、ater 水。结合语境可知选D。2B【详解】句意:我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃;give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它,因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,人称代词位于动词和副词之间,故用give it up,故选B。3B【详解】句意“-除了这次考试,没有什么让我们失望的。-我知道我这次考试做得不好,但是我知道我在哪里犯了错误”。A.让高兴;B.让失望;C.让紧张。根据I know I didnt do well this time可知,指的是“考试
18、没考好,让我们很失望”,故选B。4B【详解】句意:这位流行歌手正忙着准备他的音乐会。他没有足够的时间休息。考查非谓语动词。prepare准备,preparing是动名词形式,to prepare是不定式结构,prepared是过去式。be busy doing忙于做某事,固定结构;根据句子结构,可知选B。5B【详解】句意:我们为什么应该种更多的树来保护环境。因为树能阻止把土吹走。考查动词短语的辨析。washing away洗掉;blowing away 吹走;changing into改变。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,根据“Because trees
19、 can stop the wind from. the earth.”可知,此处指树能阻止风吹走土。故选B。6D【详解】试题分析:句意:-Jack是做什么的?-他是学生。What do/does sb. do?是询问职业的句子。所以选D。考点:考查特殊疑问句。7B【详解】句意:我打算把旧照片取下来,再放一些新的。A. put down; put up放下;张贴 B. take down; put up取下;张贴 C. put down; put on放下;穿上 D. put away; put on收起来;穿上。综合4个选项可知,答案为B。8A【详解】句意:汤姆,请不要打开这个盒子,好吗?它
20、是给你的妹妹的。would you please常用来表示客气的请求,其否定表达是在原形动词前加not,故选A。9C【详解】句意:-我的孩子,到午饭时间了。-好吧,爸爸。句式:it is time to do sth=it is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了。故选C。10B【详解】试题分析:句意:吉姆想第一个到达山顶吗?want to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。考点:考查动词不定式。11C【详解】句意:越来越多的人过一种低碳生活,空气变得比前几年干净了。考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知,本句表示与前几年的对比,故用形容词的比较级,故选C。12B【详解】句意:
21、他的哥哥对他粗心导致的问题而感到羞愧。考查形容词短语。was happy with对很开心,很满意;felt ashamed of对感到羞愧;was curious about对很好奇;had no idea没有主意。根据“his careless mistakes”可知,是对粗心导致的错误感到羞愧。故选B。13D【详解】句意:你知道他的工作是什么?他是一位老师。他有许多工作要做。考查名词辨析。work工作,表示日常的工作学习,不可数名词;job工作,表示职业,可数名词;根据语境可知,上文是询问职业的,所以使用job;下文much修饰不可数名词,所以使用work。故选D。14A【详解】句意:今
22、天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。考查there be句型的将来时,根据“this afternoon”可知,此句应该用一般将来时,there be举行的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“an English speech contest”为单数,be动词用is。故选A。15D【详解】句意:明年你打算着手一个新的爱好吗?短语put up 表示张贴;make up编造; get up起床; take up占据,从事。根据题意,故选D。16 was able to【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“就会”。“会,能够”对应的英文是“b
23、e able to”;根据“when she was six years old.”可知要用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was;able;to。17At the beginning of【详解】根据句意可知,at the beginning of在的开始,固定短语,句首首字母a要大写。故填At the beginning of。18 write down【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“写下”的表达。write down“写下”,动词短语;本句为肯定祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填write down。19 has to do with【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“与有关”。“与有关
24、”对应的英文是“have to do with”;主语“this thing”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填has;to;do;with。20take up【详解】固定短语take up“开始从事”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填take up。21 grew up【详解】固定短语grow up“长大”,是动词。此句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,故填grew;up。22 make sure【详解】固定短语make sure“确保”,空前有情态动词should,动词用原形,故填make;sure。23 too to【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知,此处是too
25、.to“太而不能”结构,故填too;to。24 agree with【详解】agree with“同意某人的观点”,助动词dont后面的动词用原形,故填agree;with。25 made promises to【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“对做出承诺”。“对做出承诺”对应的英文是“make promises to”。根据“Last week”可知是一般过去时,故填made;promises;to。26 promised me a new bike【详解】promise sb sth“许诺某人某事”,因句子一般是过去时,动词需用过去式promised;me“我”,宾格代词;a new
26、bike“一辆新的自行车”。故填promised;me;a;new;bike。27 be able to【详解】be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,助动词will后面跟动词原形。故填be;able;to。28 different kinds of【详解】different kinds of“不同种类的”,故填different;kinds;of。29 write it down【详解】固定短语write down“写下”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形;it代指号码,作宾语需放短语中间,故填write;it;down。30begin/start【详解】开始:begin/start,助
27、动词did后加动词原形。故填begin/start。31 promise to others【详解】空格处应表示“对别人许诺”,promise to sb“向某人许诺”,others泛指“别人”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填promise;to;others。32 isnt able to【详解】空处缺少“不能”的表达。结合所给空的数量,以及空后的“finish”可知,应用be not able to表示,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,is和not缩写为isnt。故填isnt;able;to。33 at the beginning of【详解】通过中英
28、对比可知,空格处为at the beginning of,表示“在开始时”,是介词短语。故填at;the;beginning;of。34 has to do with【详解】根据中英提示可知,空格处表示“和有关”,have to do with“与有关”;句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数good health,谓语动词用三单has。故填has;to;do;with。35 improve healthy condition【详解】根据句意可知,“改善”为“improve”,“健康的”为“healthy”,“状况”为“condition”,to do在句中作表语。故填impro
29、ve;healthy;condition。36decide 37team 38 foreign foreigner 39 be able to be able to do something 40ask 41relationship 42 mean meaning 43promise 44own 45 beginning begin began at the beginning of 46improve 47write down 48body 49have to do with 50 they them their theirs themselves 51learn to do 52hobbi
30、es 53weekly 54school homework 55 agree with disagree with 56 person personal【解析】36decide“决定”,是动词,短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故填decide。37team“队”,是名词,football team“足球队”。故填team。38foreign“外国的”,是形容词,后加名词,foreign countries“外国”;foreigner“外国人”,是名词。故填foreign;foreigner。39be able to “能够”,后加动词原形;be able to do s
31、omething“能做某事”。故填be able to;be able to do something。40ask“提问”,是动词,短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”。故填ask。41relationship“关系”,是名词,故填relationship。42mean“意思”,是动词,在句中作谓语;meaning“意思”,是名词,故填mean;meaning。43promise“承诺”,是动词,promise to do sth.“承诺去做某事”。故填promise。44own“自己的”,是形容词,后加名词,my own books“我自己的书”。故填own。45beg
32、inning“开始”,是名词;begin“开始”,是动词,过去式是began;at the beginning of“在开始”,是介词短语。故填beginning;begin;began;at the beginning of。46improve“改善,提高”,是动词,名词是improvement。故填improve。47短语write down“写下”,是动词短语,是动词和副词构成的短语,如果宾语是代词,放在中间,用宾格。故填write down。48body“身体”,是名词,复数形式是bodies。故填body。49短语have to do with“与有关系”,是动词短语,在句中注意时态
33、,动词的变化形式。故填have to do with。50they“他们”,是主格,在句中作主语;them“他们”,是宾格,在句中作宾语;their“他们的”,是形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语;theirs“他们的”,是名词性物主代词,在句中作主语或宾语或表语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词;themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词。故填they;them;their;theirs;themselves。51短语learn to do“学着做”,to do是动词不定式作宾语。故填learn to do。52hobby“业余爱好”,是名词,复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。53we
34、ekly“每周的”,是形容词,在句中作定语。故填weekly。54school homework“学校作业”,do his school homework“做他的学校作业”。故填school homework55短语agree with“同意”,是动词短语;disagree with“不同意”,是动词短语。故填agree with;disagree with。56person“人”;是名词,personal“私人的”,是形容词,后加名词,a personal computer“一台私人电脑”。故填person;personal。57(p)ersonal【详解】句意:多吃水果和蔬菜对个人健康有益
35、。根据“Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for . health.”可知,此处指吃水果和蔬菜对个人健康有好处;结合首字母提示可知,应填personal“个人的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。58(a)gree【详解】句意:吉姆昨天不同意我们的看法。 这让我们感到非常抱歉。根据“Jim didnt.with us yesterday. It made us very sorry”以及首字母可知,他不同意我们的看法,agree“同意”,助动词didnt后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。59(h)obbies【详解】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹
36、有一些不同的习惯。她们喜欢收藏、游戏和阅读。根据“They like collections, games and reading.”可知,此处指不同的爱好,hobby“爱好”,some different后面应跟复数名词“hobbies”。故填(h)obbies。60(i)mproving【详解】句意:中国人民正在不断改善他们自己的生活。their own lives“他们自己的生活”放在动词keep的后面,又因为keep doing的意思是“保持,一直不间断地做某事”。可以推测本句的句意为:中国人民正在不断改善他们自己的生活。表达“改善”用单词improve。故填(i)mproving。6
37、1(d)iscuss【详解】句意:现在让我们讨论一下下一步该做什么。我们需要制定一个计划。根据“We need to make a plan.”可推知,此处指讨论接下来要做什么;结合首字母可知,应填discuss“讨论”;再根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。62What is Mary going to do when she grows up?【详解】分析句意可知主句时态是一般将来时,为“What be+主语+ going to+动词原形”,表示“将来打算干什么”,主语为第三人称单数Mary,谓语动词用is,do“做”;when
38、“当时候”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来;she“她”;固定短语grow up“长大”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式grows。故填What is Mary going to do when she grows up?63She is planning to be an engineer.【详解】“她”对应应该是“she”,“打算”应该是“plan”,“打算做某事”对应是“plan to do”,“当”可以用“be”来表示,“工程师”应该是“engineer”,单数的话且元音发音开头“an engineer”,本句时态可以用现在进行时,表示一直有这样的计划。那么“she”作主语,
39、谓语动词应该是单数,故填She is planning to be an engineer.64How is he going to be a doctor? He intends to study medicine.【详解】他he,作主语;打算成为一名医生be going to be a doctor,怎样how,疑问词;打算intend to,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式;学医study medicine;故填How is he going to be a doctor? He intends to study medicine.65Not everyone knows what
40、they want to do.【详解】not everyone“不是每个人”,不定代词作主语看作单数;know“知道”;what“什么”,引导宾语从句;they“他们”;want to do“想要做某事”,此句是一般现在时,故填Not everyone knows what they want to do.66Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.【详解】主语是“决心”,译为“the determination”;表示“可能”可以用“may ”,作谓语;“太而不能”用“tooto”结构,too后加形容词di
41、fficult,to后加动词原形;“执行”译为“carry out”;时间状语“有时”译为“sometimes”,通常位于句首,因此整句译为“Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.”。故填Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.67 Are going to【详解】句意:我打算来年去广州工作。一般疑问句将助动词放在句首,根据you可知,助动词用are,be going to do“打算做某事”,故填Are;going;to。6
42、8 isnt going【详解】句意:我的家人这个周末要去参观博物馆。句子是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形。变为否定句直接在be动词后加not,缩写为isnt。故填isnt;going。69 Is going to【详解】句意:玛丽下个月要去运动。分析题干可知,本句是含有“be going to”的一般将来时,改为一般疑问句直接将be动词is提前,其余照抄即可。故填Is;going;to。70 am not【详解】句意:我明天要参加英语俱乐部。此题要求改为否定句,就是在am后面加not,这里不用缩写。故填am;not。71 is going to【详解】句意:劳拉通常每周六上钢琴
43、课。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时,用tomorrow afternoon改写句子,时态要变为一般将来时,结合所给的三个空使用be going to的结构,主语Laura为单数人称,使用be动词is。故填is;going;to。72 is be grows up【详解】句意:我长大后要当一名工程师。根据“I am going to be an engineer when I grow up.”可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时。be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”,“grow up”表示“长大”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,
44、be动词和grow要用第三人称单数;be an engineer表示“当一名工程师”,be动词用原形。故填is;be;grows;up。73 What are be【详解】句意:那些男孩将成为足球运动员。划线部分是名词,对其提问应用what。句子是一般将来时,be动词are紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填What;are;be。74 Wheres going to【详解】句意:保罗要去深圳学习。划线部分是地点状语,疑问句用where来提问,句首首字母w需要大写;原句是一般将来时is going to,再结合横线空格可知,where is应缩写为wheres,主语Paul后是going to。故填Wher
45、es;going;to。75 What are【详解】句意:我要去上音乐课成为一名歌手。划线部分是做什么,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母大写,此句主语是you,疑问句的be动词用are。故填What;are。76 What is going to be【详解】句意:迈克长大后将成为一名教师。划线部分是职业,因此疑问句用what来提问,首字母w需大写;原句是be going to结构,这里的be动词用is,因为Mike是单数。故填What;is;going;to;be。77 What think of【详解】句意:我不介意做饭。根据“dont mind”可知,此处是提问对做饭的看法,What
46、 do you think of.表示“你认为怎么样”。故填What;think;of。78 What does plan to【详解】句意:他计划明天去看电影。根据“watch a movie”可知,此处问的是计划要做的事情,用what提问,放句首首字母大写;主语“he”为第三人称单数,助动词用does;plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,does后接动词原形。故填What;does;plan;to。79 Where are move【详解】句意:我要搬到纽约去。划线部分是地点,故应用where提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写。be动词提到主语前。故填Where;are;move。80 too to【详解】句意:他起得太晚,没能赶上公共汽车。结合转换句给出部分可知,此处是too.to.“太而不能”,故填too;to。81 How do you like【详解】句意:你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样?What do you think of.=How do you like.,表示“你认为怎么样”。故填How;do;you;like。