1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词高考帮备考方向导航1.2020全国,62Landing on the moons far side is (extreme) challenging. 2.2020全国,69Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.3.2020全国,66(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 4.2
2、020全国,62One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 5.2019全国,62It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied.6.2019全国,68S
3、cientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.7.2019全国,61On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get t
4、here.8.2019全国,70 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its(wonder).9.2018全国,69Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy).10.2018浙江,62The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.11.2017乙卷(全
5、国),66Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 12.2019全国改错I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 13.2018全国改错I felt happily that their life had improved. 14.2018全国改错Immediate, I raised my hand. 习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide fo
6、r its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.2.Chinas Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.3.Peoples curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes
7、breakthroughs in space exploration. 4.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. Theyre not (frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition. 5.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, whi
8、ch has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.6.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore. 7.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.8.I wanted so much to buy something from her beca
9、use I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).9.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when youre (job).10.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as th
10、at of the night. 二、单句改错1.Remain optimistically about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be of great help for your spirit. 2.Nowadays, a large number of people tend to go abroad to be farther educated in order to stand out in this competitive job market. 3.New York can be a very danger
11、ous city, especially at night. Many people dare not go out lonely after dark. 4.Traditional Chinese culture is deep rooted in our belief, and it influences our behavior and thinking patterns. 5.I hope the newspaper can cover the later serious news happening in the city instead of that concerning ent
12、ertainers or stars. 三、语法写作迁移练用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。1.2020全国(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school. 2.2020全国She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.3.2020天津5月Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).4.2019天津3月This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).
13、5.2019江苏So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).答 案专题六形容词和副词1.extremely此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。2.beautiful空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。3.Certainly此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。4.finest根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。5.poorly空处位于as引导的原因状语从句
14、中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词poorly。6.higher根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。7.so此处表示雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久。so.that.意为如此以至于,so在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。8.wonderful分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。blow sb. away表示使某人大为惊讶。9.energetic此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为需要能量的,剧烈的。10.affordable根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用
15、形容词作表语,故填affordable。11.worseeven worse 意为更糟糕的是,表示意义的递进。故用worse。12.hardlyhard此处表示踢得很用力。 hard作副词时意为努力地,艰难地,猛烈地。hardly意为几乎不, 与语境不符。13.happilyhappy此处felt是系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。14.ImmediateImmediately此处应用副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。一、单句填空1.truly句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。2.sci
16、entific此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示科学的。3.obviously本空所填词修饰空后的动词aroused,应该用副词obviously显然,明显地。4.frightened由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。5.influential空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示有影响力的。6.freer根据句意和下文的than usual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。 petitive结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词
17、形式competitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示有竞争力的。8.financially根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示在财务上,故填financially。9.jobless句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jobless,表示失业的,没有工作的。10.longest根据句意和空后的and the shortest可知,此处and连接两个并列的形容词最高级,所以填longest。二、单句改错1.optimisticallyoptimisticremain作系动词,表示保持不变,其后应接形容词作表语。2.fartherfurther很多人
18、倾向于出国去接受更进一步的教育。farther表示(空间、方向或时间上)更远,而further可表示进一步,表示抽象意义,故将farther改为further。3.lonelyalone第二句表示许多人不敢在天黑之后独自出门,修饰动词词组go out,应用副词,而lonely为形容词,表示孤独的。alone表示独自,与语境相符,故将lonely改为alone。4.deepdeeply中国传统文化深深植根于我们的信仰中。此处表示抽象意义,并不是具体的深度,故将deep改成deeply。5.laterlatestlater表示后来的,以后的,latest表示最新的,最近的。此处表示最新的重大新闻,故将later改为latest。三、语法写作迁移练1.Hard-working and knowledgeable2.always talks to us patiently3.to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently 4.feel more proud of our country 5.a better choice; such an occasion
