1、河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the woman want lo know?A.The mans job.B.The mans family.C.The mans address.2.Hew does the man usu
2、ally go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time will Alans mom arrive at his school?A.At 16:20.B.At16:30C.Atl6:40.4.Who has the old watch now?A.Fred.B.Feds brother.C.Freds friend.5.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The mun likes winter.B.Winter will come.C.inter has come.第二节 听下面儿段对活或独白
3、。每段刘话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对适或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7限个小题。6.Whats the name f the new fruit?A.Fruit star.B.Star fruit.C.Star shape.7.What are they going to do next?A.Eat the fruit.B Cut the fruit,C.wash the fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。8.What are they talking about ?A. A Saturday p
4、lanB. Chinese cultureC. The school art club9.How did the girl learn paper-cutting?A.She learned it by herself.B.She learned it in the art show.C.She leaned it in her school art club.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What was Tinas job at the Color Run?A.She ran beside the runners.B.She gave high-fives to run
5、ners.C.She led runners to the finish line.11.How did Tina feel about her job at the beginning?A.Boring B.Tiring.C.Easy.12.What made Tina feel moved?A.Some kids refused to give up running.B.All of the runners gave her a high-five.C.She saw so many people cross the finish line.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13
6、.Why does the boy want the history honks?A.He loves reading them.B.He needs them for a talk.C.He needs them for homework.14.What does the boy like? A.Science B.Space C.History15.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library C.In a classroom.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对
7、应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。16. _ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._听力教学略二、 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.What do you think of _Britain cartoon Peppa Pig?Its wonderful. Many kids like_ interest in it.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an【分析】-你觉得英国卡通小猪佩奇怎么样？-很精彩很多孩子喜欢里面的画面【解答】根据句意：-你觉得英国卡通小猪佩奇怎么样？ -很
8、精彩很多孩子喜欢里面的画面可知第一空是特指小猪佩奇，用the；第二空也是特指，特指电影里的画面，用the故选：D【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22.Although Jin Yong has passed away, his wuxia novels have had a great _ on pop culture. A. advantage B. suggestion C. influence D. achievement【分析】虽然金庸过世了，但他的武侠小说对流行文化还有很大的影响【解答】关键是理解前一句中passed away的含义 pass away意思过世了，不在了
9、，是die的委婉的说法 虽然人不在了，但他的影响还在，对某些事情还有影响，所以比较这几个选项可知，让应该用影响influenceA选项的意思优点，长处，B选项是建议的意思， D选项的意思是成就故选：C【点评】了解句意思，正确区分选项中单词的含义，可准确作答23.Dont tell me how to_ my own things. Thats my business.A. manage B. provide C. increase D. doubt【分析】不要告诉我如何管理我自己的事情，那是我的事【解答】manage管理，provide提供，increase增加，doubt怀疑；再结合句意不要
10、告诉我如何管理我自己的事情，那是我的事可知，要用管理，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案24.After his mother was killed, his eyes became _ and hard. We never saw his smile again.A. lively B. cruel C. patient D. harmful【分析】他母亲死后，他的眼睛变得冷酷，我们再也看不到他的笑容了【解答】lively活泼的；cruel残酷的；patient有耐性的；harmful有害的根据Afterhismotherwa
11、skilled，hiseyesbecame_andhardWeneversawhissmileagain，可知他母亲死后，他的眼睛变得冷酷，我们再也看不到他的笑容了故选：B【点评】要掌握常用的形容词，并能够区分它们的意思，做这类题要联系上下句25.In a boat race, those _ row the hardest will win.A. who B. what C. which D. whom【分析】在划船比赛中，划船最努力的人会赢【解答】根据句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为those，这里指人，放在主语的位置，需要用指人的关系代词who故选：A【点评】本题考查定语从句中的关系代
12、词的使用，学生需识记关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which， as等的区别，同时区分关系副词26.This is just between you and me . You _ tell anyone about it . OK . You have my word.A. Neednt B. may notC. mustntD. dont have toB. 【分析】-这是你我之间的秘密你不要告诉任何人-好的我向你保证C. 【解答】根据句意：-这是你我之间的秘密你不要告诉任何人-好的我向你保证结合选项，A不必 B可能不 C不可以 D不必 ，选项C 符合题意故选：CD. 【点
13、评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法结合题意，给出答案27.Mum, why are you so unhappy? I drove _ a red light on my way home . A fine ticket is on the way.A. before B. after C. across D. through【分析】-妈妈，你为什么这么不高兴？-我在回家的路上闯红灯一张罚款单就要来了【解答】before先于、在之前；after在之后，across 穿过、横过指横穿；through通过、穿过、凭借指从中央穿过四者都是介词由题干-妈妈，你为什么这么不高兴？-我在回家的路上闯红灯一张罚款单
14、就要来了可知，空格是穿过（指从中央穿过），因此用through，所以答案是through故选：D【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案28. Did Lucy know the result of the school football match ?I dont think so . She _ on the phone at the end of the match .A. Has talked B.is talking C. was talking D. will talk【分析】-露西知道学校足球赛的结果吗？-我不这么认为比赛结束时她正在打电
15、话【解答】根据句意我不这么认为比赛结束时她正在打电话可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing故选：C【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案29. Winter vacation is coming . I am so happy, mum ! Not me ! I _ mad by you in the winter vacation.A. drive B. has driven C. was driven D. will be driven【分析】-寒假就要来了我是那么高兴，妈妈-不是我在寒假我会被你逼疯的【解答】主语I
16、和动词drive是被动关系，再结合在寒假我会被你逼疯的句意可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done故选：D【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案30.Study is a lifelong journey. Just _ ahead, and you will see beautiful scenes along the way. A. going B. go C.to go D. goes 【分析】学习是一个终生的旅程只要继续，你就会看到沿途美丽的景色【解答】根据Just_ahead，andyouwillseebea
17、utifulscenesalongtheway，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头故选：B【点评】考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法31. Does Sunny keep on running every morning?Yes._ she doesnt feel well.A. AsB. If C. When D. Unless【分析】-Sunny每天早晨都坚持跑步吗？-是的除非她觉得不舒服【解答】根据句意：-Sunny每天早晨都坚持跑步吗？ -是的除非她觉得不舒服结合选项，A当时 B是否 C当时 D除非，选项D符合题意故选：D【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法结合题意，给出答案
18、32.How can we build an excellent class?We need a good head teacher to _all the students and teachers.A. put off B. pull out C. put down D. pull together【分析】-我们如何建立一个优秀的班呢？-我们需要一个好的班主任让全体师生齐心协力【解答】根据句意：-我们如何建立一个优秀的班呢？ -我们需要一个好的班主任让全体师生齐心协力结合选项，A 推迟B离开 C镇压 D齐心协力 ，选项 符合题意故选：D【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案33
19、. Why did you buy so much chocolate?_my sisters. business. Shes just opened a chocolate shop.A. Supported B. To support C. Supporting D. Support【分析】-你为什么买这么多巧克力？-为了支持我姐姐的生意，她刚刚开了一家巧克力店【解答】从Shesjustopenedachocolateshop，可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的是为了支持我姐姐的生意故选：B【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭
20、配34. Could you tell us_?In two days.A. how long will he come backB. how long he will come backC. how soon he will come backD. how soon will he come back【分析】-你能告诉我们他多久才能回来吗？-两天以后【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD；根据句意你能告诉我们他多久才能回来吗？两天以后可知，选项B语意不通故选：C【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答
21、案35. Which of the following public signs is correct in English?Do Not LittersWaiting RoomNo StepingBabies Changing A B C D【分析】下面哪项公共标识的英语表达是错误的？【解答】考查动词使用是否与图片符合A：勿乱丢垃圾 B：等候室 C：禁止践踏 D的正确表达方法是：Baby changing婴儿尿布台故选：D【点评】考查认识日常生活中标志和常用的标识语，学生理解词汇，对应图片即可做出答案三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A, B C
22、, D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you use emojis(表情符号)on WeChat? One of the nicest things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have_36_learned that some emojis have different meanings in China.Take the_37_smiley face emoji as an example. At first,
23、I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I_38_that it can mean something different. It can mean that someone is looking down on you or even laughing at you. I read online that_39_the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which makes it look like a fake smile(假笑).What abo
24、ut the smiling face_40_a waving hand? It certainly looks friendly enough. But actually, Chinese people use this emoji to_41_that they dont want to talk to someone-the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”.In fact, some emojis also have_42_meanings in Western countries. One of my f
25、avorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFI. But over the years, the meaning has changed. It is often used to describe _43_. that are so unfortunate that you cant help but laugh to cheer yourself up.It looks like the language of emojis _44_over
26、 time, just like real language. We should be careful _45_we use it when speaking to others.36. A. simplyB. normally C. recently D. suddenly37. A. specialB. basicC. strangeD. unusual38. A. gave outB. pointed outC. brought outD. found out39. A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. unless40. A. byB. withC. againstD
27、. of41. A. explainB. proveC. promiseD. show42. A. creativeB. funnyC. doubleD. important43. A. directionsB. situationC. expressionsD. instructions44. A. describesB. takesC. changesD. disappears45. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. where【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于表情包的事情现在人们的交际中，少不了表情包表情包的含义并不是一成不变的，随着时间的推移和文化的发展，表情包的含义也会
28、发生变化，在使用时应该注意它们所表达的真正含义【解答】1C，考查副词辨析，根据someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina在中国，表情具有不同的含义，这是自己最近发现的一件事情，A简单的，B正常的，C最近的，D突然地，故选C2B，考查形容词辨析，根据smileyfaceemoji笑脸表情，这是一个很基本的表情包，A特殊的，B基本的，C奇怪的，D不同寻常的，故选B3D，考查动词短语辨析，根据itcanmeansomethingdifferent表达的意义完全不同，这是后来发现的，A让出，B指出，C到来，D发现，故选D4A，考查连词辨析，根据itseyesarelo
29、okingdownward，whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile眼睛在向下看，意味着是假笑，由此可知是表情看上去虽然是在笑，但是假的，A虽然，B和C自从，D除非，故选A5B，考查介词辨析，根据awavinghand挥手，所以是有挥手的微笑表情包，用with表示具有样的特征，故选B6D，考查动词辨析，根据theydontwanttotalktosomeone不想和某人说话，这是表情包表达的含义，A解释，B证明，C承诺，D展现，说明，故选D7C，考查形容词辨析，根据Butovertheyears，themeaninghaschanged很多年后，表情包的含义会发生变化，所以
30、是表情包会具备两个或多个含义，A创造性的，B有趣的，C成双的，D重要的，故选C8B，考查名词辨析，根据 thataresounfortunatethatyoucanthelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup忍不住微笑使自己振作，这是自己表现的一种情况，A方向，B境遇，情况，C表达，D指示，故选B9C，考查动词辨析，根据 Butovertheyears，themeaninghaschanged很多年后，意思发生了变化，所以是表情包所表达的含义并不是一成不变的，也会发生变化，A描述，B带着，C改变，D消失，故选C10A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据weuseitwhenspeakin
31、gtoothers当和别人说话时，使用表情包，由此可知是和别人说话时，要慎重使用表情包，A如何做，B是否，C何时，D何地，故选A【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解表情包的相关情况，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Christmas and New Year a
32、re common across the world. But there are many other holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to
33、wash away bad luck. Melon DayTurkmenistans Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons will be sent to the countrys capital Ashgabat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Punch Your Neighbor FestivalThe cities of Potosi and Macha in B
34、olivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It is celebrated by thousands of people and its based on the Quechua word “Tinku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt people now.Haxe
35、y HoodIt is on the 12th Day df Christmas（January 6th）in England. The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管)towards one of the four pubs(酒馆)in town, where it will stay until the following years game. When a person has the tube, he cant run with it
36、. He has to pass it to people in his team.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?A. By playing in the rain.B. By taking a hath outdoors.C. By throwing water on people.D. By having a shower in the bathroom.47.When is Melon Day?A. In January.B. In May.C. In August.D. In
37、 December.48.What can we know about Punch Your Neighbor Festival?A. It can be dangerous.B. Most people hate it.C. It is the most interesting festival.D. It encourages people to love each other.49.What should people do in the Haxey Hood game?A. Run with a leather tube. B. Dance with a leather tube.C.
38、 Drink with a leather tube.D. Push a leather tube towards a pub.50.Where can we find the passage?A. In a novel.B. In a newspaper. C. In a poster.D. In an advertisement.【分析】短文讲了每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日详细的讲述了四个节日【解答】1B 细节理解题根据表格一句子Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck在这一天，
39、鼓励每个人在屋外洗个澡，洗去厄运可知在户外洗澡故选B2C 细节理解题根据表格二句子IttakesplaceinAugust它在八月可知MelonDay在八月故选C3A 细节理解题根据表格三句子Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeoplenow这个词的意思已经变得更糟了，因为人们用殴打来庆祝这个词，实际上现在这种殴打真的会伤害人们可知这可能很危险故选A4D 细节理解题根据表格四句子TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupof
40、peopletryingtopushasmallleathertube（皮管）towardsoneofthefourpubs（酒馆）intown，英国的TheHaxeyHoodgame有一群人试图把一个小皮管推到镇上的四个酒吧之一，可知把皮管推向酒吧故选D5B 推理判断题根据整篇文章内容及其句子EachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivalsSomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworldButthereareman
41、yotherholidaysthatareunknown每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日其中一些节日，如圣诞节和新年，在世界各地都很常见但还有许多其他的节日是未知的可知结合选项，文章可能在报纸上找到故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案BThere are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.This has many reasons. One is that som
42、e communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. Whats more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular languages like English, French and Chinese rather
43、than their own languages.Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori by 2040.The country plans to provide
44、 Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors(少数民族语言专业)for their students.Som
45、e languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain communitys history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and g
46、eography.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.How many languages worldwide are dying out?A. About 2,580.B. About 3,420.C. About 4,300.D. About 6,000.52. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. saving languagesB. recording languagesC. the learning of languagesD. the dying out of languages5
47、3. Why might a language disappear according to the passage?A. Its not spoken in cities.B. It is too difficult to learn.C. It is used less in daily life.D. Its not offered in schools.54. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “heritage” in the last paragraph?A. 遗产B. 权利C. 标准D. 态度55.Which is
48、the best title for this passage?A. Save the languages in ChinaB. Save the languages from dying outC. What happened to languages?D. Which languages are dying out?【分析】全世界大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失这有很多原因一个是一些母语为母语的社区已经不复存在这些人有时会离开自己的社区，搬到城市或城镇此外，为了获得更好的教育和工作，年轻人必须把注意力集中在学习更流行的语言上，如英语、法语和汉语比他们自己的语言一旦
49、一种语言消失，它就很少重返生活世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况发生在新西兰，政府表示希望到2040年，全国20%以上的人口都能说毛利语该国计划到2025年在所有新西兰学校提供毛利语课程中国也正在试图保护它的语言2015年，政府启动了一个项目，记录了大约130种在中国使用的语言像中国民族大学为学生开设了少数民族语言专业有些语言处于危险之中这只是一个事实然而，所有的语言都是人类的遗产当我们失去一种语言时，我们就失去了说这种话人的文化语言本身往往是展示某个社会历史和文化的唯一途径，以及它对数学和地理等事物的知识【解答】（1）A 推理判断题，根据Thereareabout6，000 languag
50、esspokenaroundtheworldBut43 percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout可知全世界大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失，故选A（2）D 细节理解题，根据Oncealanguagedies，itseldomcomesbacktolife可知一旦一种语言消失，它就很少重返生活，故选D（3）C 推理判断题，根据Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns可知这些人有时会离开自己的社区，搬到城市或城镇，故选C（4）A 词义猜测题，根据alllang
51、uagesarehumanheritage可知所有的语言都是人类的遗产，故选A（5）B 主旨大意题，根据Oncealanguagedies，itseldomcomesbacktolifeGovernmentsacrosstheworldaretakingactiontopreventthis可知文章的题目是拯救消失的语言，故选B【点评】本文报道了一些语言正逐渐消失，呼吁人们保护语言的重要性题目涉及到推理判断题和细节理解题，做题时要通读全文，找出重点，结合题目所提出的问题，选择出最佳答案CHow do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on
52、a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely t
53、o be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores
54、as well, displayed just average collaborative(合作的)skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for
55、competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for todays society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”Another interesting finding from the PI
56、SA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes(态度)towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other opinions.PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In cl
57、asses where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.56.The PISA did the survey to find out the students ability to_.A. work with other peopleB. get high scores on testsC. solve difficult problemsD. mak
58、e plans for projects57. What can we know from the findings of the survey?A. Boys are better at working with others than girls.B. Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.C. Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students futures.D. The classroom environment can
59、 influence students ability to work together.58.What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now?A. They like it a lot.B. They cant stand it.C. They think its important.D. They think its unnecessary.59.What can be done to improve students ability to work together according to the p
60、assage?A. Giving students high scores on every test.B. Helping students to get used to exam pressure.C. Making girls work with girls rather than boys.D. Arranging more communicative activities in class.60.Whats the passage mainly about?A. The popularity of PISA across the world.B. Chinese students a
61、bility to work with others.C. The findings of a survey about working together.D. The difference between boys and girls in working together.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍在考试中表现出色的学生也可能更擅长与他人合作中国的家长和老师意识到这一点很重要，并在思考如何帮助学生提高这种技能课堂上的交流合作是很好的方式【解答】1A细节理解题根据第二段The Programme for International Student Assessment， or
62、PISA， carried out a survey of students ability to work together in groups国际学生评估协会（PISA）对学生分组合作的能力进行了调查可知，国际学生评估协会做了调查，以了解学生与他人合作的能力故选A2D细节理解题根据最后一段国际学生评估协会还发现，课堂环境可以影响学生的合作程度可知，调查发现课堂环境会影响学生的合作能力选D3C细节理解题根据第三段最后一句However， collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for todays soci
63、ety， he added Luckily，more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill他补充道：然而，合作技能对于培养学生适应当今社会的能力非常重要幸运的是，越来越多的中国家长和教师意识到这一点的重要性，并在思考如何帮助学生提高这一技能可知，中国的老师和家长认为一起合作很重要选C4D细节理解题根据最后一段In classes where there are a lot of a
64、ctivities that require communication such as class debates， students might have better attitudes towards collaborating在课堂上有很多需要交流的活动，比如课堂辩论，学生可能对合作有更好的态度可知，安排更多的课堂交流活动能提高学生的合作能力选D5C主旨大意题根据第二段The Programme for International Student Assessment， or PISA， carried out a survey of students ability to work
65、 together in groups国际学生评估协会（PISA）对学生分组合作的能力进行了调查可知，短文主要介绍关于合作的调查结果选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，避免马虎出错D We all know about Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist of the fifteenth century. Many people agree that his talent was the main reason for
66、 his achievement. _61_The example of Leonardo is useful when we think about a difficult question. Which is more important for success,talent or hard work? I believe that hard work is more important.Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success easier. _62_He sho
67、wed genius(天赋)from when he was very young. He didnt need to work as hard as other people._63_Talent makes a great difference, but most people are not so different from the rest. And people who know they have a natural talent might work less hard. But ordinary people need to find their weaknesses and
68、 spare no effort to get over them. They will succeed by working hard. _64_Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is motivation(动力).And no one can succeed without motivation.It is said, “Hard work beats talent when
69、talent fails to work hard, so even talent needs hard work; Einstein was talented, but could he be successful if he had just sat on a soft sofa and done nothing? It was his great effort that made him a great scientist.Hard work can be good for both the average person and the genius. Everyone should w
70、ork hard. The gate of success wont open if we dont put out our all into life. _65_根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A. Mozart is a good example.B. Life is like a long-distance race.C. But talent is not enough for most people.D. In a ward, hard work is more important for success
71、 than talent.E. However, the great effort he put in was very important as well.61._ 62. _ 63._64._ 65._【分析】短文讲了一些名人取得成就的主要原因，详细的举了一些例子，告诉我们努力工作对普通人和天才都有好处每个人都应该努力工作如果我们不把全部投入生活，成功之门就不会打开【解答】细节推理题1E 根据前句WeallknowaboutLeonardodaVinci，thefamousItalianartistofthefifteenthcenturyManypeopleagreethathistal
72、entwasthemainreasonforhisachievement我们都知道15世纪意大利著名艺术家达芬奇许多人都认为他的才华是他取得成就的主要原因可知结合选项，应说然而，他付出的巨大努力也是非常重要的故选E2A 根据前句TalentissomethingthatoneisbornwithItisagreatabilitythatmakessuccesseasier天赋是一个人生来就有的东西它是一种使成功更容易的伟大能力和后句Heshowedgenius fromwhenhewasveryyoungHedidntneedtoworkashardasotherpeople他从小就表现出天赋
73、他不需要像其他人一样努力工作可知结合选项，应说莫扎特就是一个很好的例子故选A3C 根据后句Talentmakesagreatdifference，butmostpeoplearenotsodifferentfromtherestAndpeoplewhoknowtheyhaveanaturaltalentmightworklesshard天赋有很大的不同，但大多数人与其他人并没有太大的不同而那些知道自己有天赋的人可能工作不那么努力可知结合选项，应说但对大多数人来说，光有才华是不够的故选C4B 根据后句Talentcanhelpusatthebeginning，buttheonewhocrosse
74、sthefinishlinefirstisthewinnerDuringtherace，hardworkismotivation（动力）Andnoonecansucceedwithoutmotivation天赋可以帮助我们开始，但谁先越过终点线是赢家在比赛中，努力工作是动力，没有动力就没有人能成功可知结合选项，应说生活就像一场长跑故选B5D 根据前句HardworkcanbegoodforboththeaveragepersonandthegeniusEveryoneshouldworkhardThegateofsuccesswontopenifwedontputoutourallintoli
75、fe努力工作对普通人和天才都有好处每个人都应该努力工作如果我们不把全部投入生活，成功之门就不会打开可知结合选项，应说总之，对于成功来说，努力工作比天赋更重要故选D【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案五,词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.like, important, get, down, something, by, r
76、ule, organize, while, this, proper, chanceLiu Hao,13, used to be addicted to playing with his cellphone. He spent nearly all of his freetime on it. As a result, his grades went_66_. Now Liu has got away from his addiction, but he still feels lost. “Its like_67_is missing without my cellphone,” he sa
77、id.Technology is a double-edged sword. Smartphones can make our lives more convenient, butthey can also cause problems among people. Some schools have set strict_68_-to stop students from using their smartphones too much.However, Sun Zheng, a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School, thi
78、nks electronic products_69_smartphones are an important part of students life. In his class, students are asked to upload their math homework on QQ or WeChat. I also enjoy watching online classes and_70_information using my smartphone,” Sun added. Many students use apps on their smartphones to help
79、them with their schoolwork.Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones_71_For example, Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules about smartphones use. “We agreed to put away our phones_72_studying, ask our parents before using them and only play with the
80、m for a few minutes,” Liu said.More_73_spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction,according to Zheng Lin, a 14-year-old at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, badminton,climbing, riding bikes, and_74_fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,” shesaid. “M
81、aybe schools and parents can_75_more activities for kids to enjoy instead of just stopping smartphones.”66._ 67. _ 68. _69._ 70._71._ 72. _ 73. _74._ 75._【分析】刘浩，13岁，曾经玩手机上瘾他几乎把所有的业余时间都用于玩手机结果，他的成绩下滑了现在刘浩戒掉了手机瘾，但他仍然若有所失没有手机就感觉像缺了点什么他说科技是一把双刃剑智能手机使得我们的生活更便捷，但是他们同样给人们带来了问题有些学校制定了严格的制度-不允许学生过多地使用智能手机然而，
82、就读于合肥第五中学的十四岁男孩孙政认为像智能手机这样的电子产品是学生生活中重要的一部分在他的班级里，学生被要求通过QQ或者微信下载数学作业我也喜欢观看在线课程并用智能手机获取信息苏补充说许多学生使用智能手机的app以辅助完成他们的作业也许解决这个问题最好的办法就是教孩子们适当地使用智能手机比如，刘和他的同学们赞同有关智能手机使用的一些制度我们同意在学习的时候远离手机，使用之前征求父母的同意并玩一会儿刘说就读于杭州惠兴中学的14岁学生郑琳认为，更重要的是花时间享受真实的世界可以防止手机上瘾绘画、羽毛球、爬山、骑行，这些有趣的活动都可以让我们忘记智能手机她说，或许学校和家长应该为孩子们组织更多的活
83、动去放松而不是仅仅限制智能手机的使用【解答】（1）down考查介词，根据Hespentnearlyallofhisfree timeonitAsaresult，hisgradeswent玩手机成瘾，导致的结果就是成绩下滑go down下降的意思故答案为down（2）something考查不定代词，根据 ismissingwithoutmycellphone没有手机感觉什么缺失了，并无具体的指代，只是有一种莫名的感受，因此使用不定代词something什么东西故答案为something（3）rules考查可数名词复数形式，根据Someschoolshavesetstrict_tostopstud
84、entsfromusingtheirsmartphonestoomuch针对玩手机成瘾这一现象，学校的应对措施是禁止学生过多地使用手机，还非常严格，可见这是一项制度或者规定故答案为rules（4）like考查介词 electronicproducts是电子产品，smartphones智能手机，电子产品的一种，由此推断需要一个介词，表示举例说明，like意为例如，就像，故答案为like（5）getting考查动词，enjoy doing，又与watchingonlineclasses并列，因此推断使用动词的-ing形式，information信息，get information固定搭配意为获取信
85、息故答案为getting（6）properly考查副词 usetheirsmartphones使用智能手机，句子完整，用副词表示补充，结合上文，studentsareaskedtouploadtheirmathhomeworkonQQorWeChat，学生要使用手机下载作业，又要watchingonlineclassesand getting informationusingmysmartphone通过手机进行学习及获取知识，完全不用不行，用多了也不行，平衡二者，就要合理使用故答案为properly（7）while考查连词 Weagreedtoputawayourphones _studyin
86、g在学习我们同意放下手机，由词句猜测是学习过程中不使用手机，while有当时之意，并且后接动词的-ing形式，故答案为while（8）importantly考查副词，前有more，首先判断是一个多音节形容词或者副词的比较级， 此句动名词短语spendingtimeenjoyingtherealworld做主语，故副词只能作状语，只能使用副词比较级，放在句首意为更为重要的是，故答案为importantly（9）these考查指示代词 前面提到 Painting，badminton，climbing，ridingbikes，诸多运动，后文再次出现选用代词去代替，代替前文出现的通常选用this，运动
87、很多，因此为指示代词副词形式，故答案为these（10）organize考查动词 Maybeschoolsandparentscan organize moreactivitiesforkidstoenjoyinsteadofjuststoppingsmartphones禁止使用手机不奏效，因此转移注意力也是很重要的，提到了很多的活动，由父母和学校来组织，发起can后跟动词原形故答案为organize【点评】理解文章大意，正确选用词汇并能熟练使用词形变换六、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡
88、相应的位置上。A:Hello,Alice.What are you doing?B:Hi,Jack.Our holiday is coming,Tm looking up some information about holidayactivities.76._ ?A:Sure.I plan to take a basketball course.I want to become taller and stronger.B:Sounds great.77._ .A:Thats what I expect.And whats your plan?8:Im going abroad.A:Going
89、 abroad?Thats wonderful.78._ ?H:France.My grandparents are living in Paris with my uncle and aunt.Im going tovisit them.A:79._ ?B:Im visiting with my parents.And we are going to spend the holiday there together.A:Sounds nice.80._ !B:Thanks.【分析】A：你好，爱丽丝你在做什么？B：你好，杰克暑假要来了，我在查找一些关于假期活动的消息你有什么计划吗？A：当然有我
90、计划参加篮球课程我想长得再高点，再强壮点B：听起来很好我想你会变得很健康的A：那就是我所希望的你有什么计划？B：我要出国A：出国？那好啊！你要去哪儿？B：去法国我的祖父母还有我的叔叔姑姑住在巴黎，我要去看他们A：你要和谁一起去？B：我要和我的父母一起去我们要一起去那里度假A：听起来很好啊祝你玩儿的愉快！B：谢谢【解答】细节理解题：1Doyouhaveanyplans？/Anyplans？ 根据下文的回答SureIplantotakeabasketballcourse，可以确定这句询问对方计划的，而且根据Sure确定这应该是一般疑问句故答案为：Doyouhaveanyplans？/Anyplan
91、s？2Ithinkitwillhelpyoualot/Imsureyouwillbeveryhealthy/Ithinkyoucanlearnalot根据前一句的Iwanttobecometallerandstronger以及后面的句子ThatswhatIexpect，可知这句话应该说的是对对方假期活动的看法，或者是希望对方达到的效果故答案为：Ithinkitwillhelpyoualot/Imsureyouwillbeveryhealthy/Ithinkyoucanlearnalot3Whichcountryareyougoingtogo？/Whichcountrywillyougoto？/
92、Whereareyougoing？根据下面的答语France，可以推测出这句是问对方要去哪里，或者是去哪个国家故答案为：Whichcountryareyougoingtogo？/Whichcountrywillyougoto？/Whereareyougoing？4Whoareyougoingwith？/Whoareyouvisitingwith？/Whowillyougowith？ 根据回答Imvisitingwithmyparents，可以判断这里是询问他要和谁一起去故答案为：Whoareyougoingwith？/Whoareyouvisitingwith？/Whowillyougowit
93、h？5Haveagoodtime 对方要出国去旅游，谈话结束的时候，向对方表达了美好的祝愿，再加上后面有Thanks，可以确定这里用Haveagoodtime最恰当故答案为：Have a good time【点评】补全对话，主要考查句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解所以，要反复阅读，从上下句，尤其是后句中寻找线索七、书面表达(15分)生活中总有过这样一个人,他/她在你遇到闲难时激励了你,给于你希望或力量。 请以“He/She inspired me 为题, 用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.你遇到的因难是什么;2.他/她是如何激励你的;3.你有什么样的感受。要求:1.文中不得
94、出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右。He/She inspired me_【分析】【高分句型一】Mygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewerelikefriends我奶奶对我很特别，因为我们就像朋友一样这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为【高分句型二】WhenIwasyoungIwasnotinterestedinstudying，Ipreferredtostayathomeanddonothingatall当我小的时候，我对学习不感兴趣，我宁愿呆在家里什么也不做这是when引导的时间状语从句，当时候【解答】SheinspiredmeMygrandmaisspe
95、cialtomebecausewerelikefriends【高分句型一】Shealwayshelpsmeout wheneverIamintroubleWhenIwasyoungIwasnotinterestedinstudying，Ipreferredtostayathomeanddonothingatall【要点一，你遇到的因难是什么】【高分句型二】Iwillneverforgetherpatienceandunderstanding，she often encourages me to study hardMygrandmotherisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything Shealwaystellsmethatoneisnevertoooldtolearn 【要点二，他/她是如何激励你的】WhenIamwithmygrandma，wespendalotofhappytimetogetherIwanttobeapersonwhoisnevertoooldtolearnjustlikemygrandmother 【要点三，你有什么样的感受】【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题
