1、BIU5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. If you talk about _ (十亿) of people or things, you mean that there is a very large number of them but you do not know or do not want to say exactly how many. 2. A _ (本地人) of a particular country or region is someone who was born in
2、 that country or region. 3. Your _ (态度) to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave. 4. A _ (系统) is a way of working, organizing, or doing something which follows a fixed plan or set of rules. 5. You use _ (即使) to show that sth. happened
3、 or is true although sth. else might have happened to prevent it. 6. A _ (因素) is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation. 7. The _ (底部) of something is its lowest edge or part. 8. Something that is a _ (象征) of a society or an aspect of life seems to represent it because it is
4、 very typical of it. 9. A _ (朝代) is a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family. 10. A _ (途径) of doing something is a method, instrument, or process which can be used to do it, which is both the singular and the plural form for this use. 11. You use _ (诚挚的问候) in ex
5、pressions such as best regards and with kind regards as a way of expressing friendly feelings toward someone, especially in a letter. 12. The _ (品质) of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places. 13. _ (书法) is the art of producing be
6、autiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 14. You use _ (特定的，具体的) to refer to a particular exact area, problem, or subject. 15. A _ (斗争，奋斗) is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. 16. Your _ (舌头) is the soft movable part inside your mouth w
7、hich you use for tasting, eating, and speaking. 17. Someone who is your _ (同等的人) has the same ability, status, or rights as you have. 18. A _ (坚决的要求) is a firm request for something. 19. Your _ (词汇) is all the words that a person knows or uses. 20. You use _ (公共事务) to refer to events that are of pub
8、lic interest or political importance. 二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. Her mother never _ (refer) to him again after that. 2. (2021年甲卷) And the more we look, the more we will see that social _ (factor) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 3. (2016.6浙江卷) _
9、(base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms4. (2014天津卷) As he stares up at the four Presidents _ (carve) in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. 5. The Great Wall was reconstructed in
10、 the Qin, Han and Ming _ (dynasty). 6. (2016全国卷) The meaning of silence _ (vary) among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 7. After having completed high school, Sandra attended East Carolina University _ (major) in drama. 8. All possib
11、le _ (means) and ways have been tried. 9. (2014天津卷) At that time, we _ (regard) 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. 10. He is a very second-rate writer himself, but he _ (appreciate) and discovers talents in others. 11. (2
12、016浙江卷) It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She _ (struggle) to her feet and headed for the stream. 12. The little boy plagued (缠着) his father by _ (beg) over and over to go to the zoo. 13. If something _ (equal) a particular number or amount, it is the same as that amount or the equivalent of that a
13、mount. 14. If one thing _ (demand) another, the first needs the second in order to happen or be dealt with successfully. 15. If something _ (relate) to a particular subject, it concerns that subject. 三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _ (refer). 2
14、. Something that is done in a _ (system) way is done according to a fixed plan, in a thorough and efficient way. 3. _ (basic), the article can be summarized in three sentences. 4. A _ (various) of things is a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing. 5. The _ (major) of people or thin
15、gs in a group is more than half of them. 6. The _ (character) of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable. 7. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit _ (globe), because it caters for Chinese and Western cultures. 中国科幻片流浪地球在全球大受欢迎，因为它迎合了
16、中西方文化。8. _ (appreciate) of something is the pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth. 9. A _ (beg) is someone who lives by asking people for money or food. 10. A _ (demand) job or task requires a lot of your time, energy, or attention. 11. A _ (describe) of so
17、meone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like. 12. _ (relate) between people, groups, or countries are contacts between them and the way in which they behave toward each other. If you say that something is _ (relate), you mean that it needs to be considered and
18、 judged in relation to other things. 13. We must work hard, but _ (equal) we must get sufficient rest. 14. The doctor advised him _ (specific) not to eat fatty food.15. A _ (carve) is an object or a design that has been cut out of a material such as stone or wood. 四、 用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）refer to;
19、 ups and downs; be based on; date back to / date from; major in; no matter wh- ; point of view; relate to; be widely known for; of great importance; global affairs; bridge the gap between; 1. We shall discuss the problem as it _ (关乎) our specific case. 2. I recommend that the dictionary _ (被提到的) be
20、bought at once. 3. You can refer to the opinions or attitudes that you have about something as your _ (观点; 看法). 4. What they have done will _ (缩小差距) between the rich and poor. 5. So what the students do in their spare time is _ (很重要).6. Tieguanyin tea produced here is _ (出名) its good quality and swe
21、et fragrance.7. First of all, the play is _ (根据) a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinv, a weaving girl in heaven. 8. I want to _ (主修) biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. 9. In the unearthed bones which _ (追溯到) the16th B. C., the Chinese had been
22、using the lunar calendar. 10. (2018天津卷) Next time you take a walk, _ (无论哪里) it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. 五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）No matter wh- 专练1. Any person, _ (无论是谁) they are, must go through an identity check. 2. You have to put them back, _ (无论谁的) clothes youve taken by mis
23、take. 3. Ill give you a call that morning, _ (无论什么) . 4. _ (无论多大) your age is, you can lose weight by following this programme. 5. _ (无论为何) you left me, I will always love you, waiting your coming back to me! 6. Never accept failure, _(无论多频繁) it visits you. Keep on going. Never give up. Never! 7. I
24、want you happy, _ (无论是否) I give you happiness. 8. It was up to him to make it right, _(无论多久) it took. 9. _ (无论何地) people go and _ (无论多远) they go, they will go back home enjoying family time during Spring Festival. 10. As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but _ (无论多少次) I asked to watch them, my paren
25、ts would not let me. 六、本单元语法专项练：（每个1分，共10分）Restrictive relative clauses (2): where, when, why, prep + which / whom 1. Id like to live in a country _ there is plenty of sunshine. 2. The first of October, 1949, is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 3. There are many reasons _ people
26、learn a foreign language. 4. This is the place _ we first met. This is the place _ we first visited. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we visited Xian. Ill never forget the time _ we spent in Xian. 6. That is the reason _ he missed the bus. That is the reason _ he gave why he missed the bus. 7. I didnt
27、 get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason _ I left. I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason _ the boss mentioned why I left. 8. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and _ I would never live in a country _ German was spoken. (B1U5P64) 9. I finally understood the reason _ my mum had enco
28、uraged me not to give up. (B1U5P64)10. It wasnt until the late 1870s, however, _ James Murray joined the project _ it began to grow. (B1U5P100) 七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient _1_ (civilise), which has continued all the way until now. One of
29、 the main _2_ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was based _3_ pictures, which can date back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _4_ (become) a well-developed writing syst
30、em. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, _5_ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country _6_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writin
31、g system played _7_ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works _8_ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater rol
32、e in _9_ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students _10_ (be) beginning to learn Chinese. 八、书面表达 （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友John打算到中国留学，学习汉语和中国文化，发邮件向你了解相关情况。请给他回复邮件，要点如下：1. 建议他如何准备；2. 感谢他在英语学习上的帮助；3. 期望与他共同在同一所大学学习；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写出。Dear John.I am glad to
33、hear that you will come to China for further education. _Yours,Li Hua 【本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】native 本地人referee 裁判员major 主修学生equal 同等的人character 人物；角色beggar 乞丐relative 亲戚，亲属 【拓展：熟词新义】appreciate1. When you appreciate something, for example, a piece of music or good food, you like it because you recognize its
34、 good qualities. _ 2. If you appreciate a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves. _ 3. If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it. _ 4. If something that you own appreciates over a period of time, its value
35、increases. _ 5. I would appreciate it if you can provide some advice on the plan. _ 答案：1. 欣赏 2. 理解 3. 感激 4. 增值 5. 感激 KEYS TO BIU5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD一、1. millions 2. native 3. attitude 4. system 5. despite 6. factor 7. base 8. symbol 9. dynasty 10. means 11. regards 12. character 13. Calligra
36、phy 14. specific 15. struggle n. 16. tongue 17. equal n. 18. demand 19. vocabulary 20. affairs 二、1. referred 提到，谈及 2. factors 3. Based 4. carved 5. dynasties 6. varies 7. majoring 8. means 名词单复数同形 9. regarded 10. appreciates 11. struggled 12. begging 13. equals vt. (数量上) 等于 14. demands 15. relates /
37、 is related vi. 与有关 三、1. reference n. 参考，查阅 2. systematic adj. 有系统有条理的 3. Basically adv. 基本上，大体上 4. variety n. (同一事物的) 一些不同种类 5. majority n.多数 6. characteristics n. 特征 7. globally adv. 全球地 8. Appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴赏 9. beggar n. 乞丐 10. demanding adj. 费力的; 费时的 11. description n. 描述 12. Relations n. 关系;
38、 relative adj. 相对的 13. Equally adv. 相等地 14. specifically adv. 15. carving n. 雕刻品 四、1. relates to / is related to 2. referred to 3. points of view 4. bridge the gap 5. of great importance 6. widely known for 7. based on 8. major in 9. date back to 10. no matter where / wherever 五、1. no matter who / w
39、hoever 2. no matter whose 3. no matter what 4. No matter what 5. No matter why 6. no matter how often 7. no matter whether 8. no matter how long 9. No matter where; no matter how far 10. no matter how many times 六、1. where / in which 2. when / on which 3. why / for which 4. where / at或in which that
40、/ which / 不填 5. when / during which that / which / 不填 6. why / for which that / which / 不填 7. why / for which that / which / 不填 8. that (宾语从句连接词); where / in which (定语从句关系副词) 9. why / for which 10. when (关系副词); that (强调句型中) 七、1. civilisation / civilization 2. factors 3. on 4. had become 5. leading 6
41、. where 7. an 8. written 9. global 10. are 八、Dear John, I am glad to hear that you will come to China for further education. As for how to get ready to study Chinese and Chinese culture, youd better make adequate preparations in advance. For example, you can attend some Chinese training courses to l
42、ay a solid language foundation before going to China, which can help you overcome the language barrier quickly when studying and living here. Besides, you should try your best to search for much information, including the local culture about your destination. So that you can adapt to the life easily. By the way, thank you for your help with my English. Its my pleasure to provide you some assistance. If possible, I am looking forward to studying with you at the same university. And we can continue to help each other. Yours,Li Hua
