1、Unit 4 Wheres the bird?语法精讲精练(含答案)一、询问所在位置的特殊疑问句1.“Wheres.?”意为“在哪里?”,是用于询问某人或某物在什么地方的特殊疑问句。回答时可用含有方位介词的地点短语, 如: in the box,under the book, behind the door 等。l 如果询问的是人,则用“He/She is+介词短语.”来回答。l 如果询问的是物,则用“Its + 介词短语.”来回答。如:Wheres your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? Its under my desk. 它在我的 课 桌 下 面。 Where is your
2、sister? 你 的 姐 姐/妹 妹 在 哪 里?Shes in the living room. 她 在 客厅里。2. 当询问某些物品或某些人在什么地方时,可用“Where are.?”来提问。答语是“They are+介词短语.”。如:Where are my toys, Mum? 妈妈,我的玩具在哪里? Theyre in the box. 它们在箱子里。 语法提优练1一、单项选择。( )1._is my jacket?Look! Its on the chair.A. What B. WhereC. How( )2.Where is my mother?_ is in the kit
3、chen(厨房) now.A. He B. SheC. It( )3.Where are my crayons? _A. Its in the bag.B. Theyre my crayons.C. Theyre in my bag.二、按要求完成句子。1. My brother is at home.(对画线部提问)_ _ brother?2. Where are my books?(改为单数句)Where _my _?3. The cat is in the tree.(对画线部提问)_ _the cat?二、方位介词的用法1. in意为“在里”; on 意为在上面”; under 意为“
4、在下面”; behind 意为“在后面”。l 这四词都可以作方位介词,后面接名词或词作地点状语或表语。l 在接人称代词时要用人称代词的宾格形式。如:in the lunch box 在午餐盒里 behind me 在我后面2. in the tree 和 on the tree 虽然都可以翻译为“在树上”,但两者有区别。l in the tree一般指外来的东西(如: 人、动物、物品等)在树上,不是树本身所有。如: Jack is in the tree. He cant get down. 杰克在树上。他下不来了。l on the tree 通常指树本身长出的东西(如枝叶、花朵、果实等),覆
5、盖着树的表面。如: Look! There are many apples on the tree. 看! 树上有许多苹果。 语法提优练2一、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子对话。A. down B. to C. in D. door E. at F. on1. Look! The parrot is _ the tree!2. Your schoolbag is _ the chair.3. Dont listen _ the parrot, Sam.4. Sit _, please.Thank you, Miss Lee.5. Mum, wheres my ball?Its behind t
6、he _.6. Look _me. All right.二、单项选择。( )1. Look! Your pencil is _your chair. Let me pick it up for you.A. under B. in C. for( )2. Lucy sits behind _, and I sit behind _.A.I;you B.me ;yourC.me ;you三、根据图片提示,回答下列问题。1. Where is the cat? 2. Is your sister behind the door? 3. Where is your English book? 三、由
7、how引导的感叹句1. 感叹句的含义感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可构成感叹句。感叹句一般分为两种,一种由what引导,另一种由how引导。what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词、副词。2. 由 how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中作状语,一般修饰形容词或副词,由 how 引导的感叹句主要有两种句型:(1) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 如:How nice your skirt is! 你的裙子真好看啊! How well the girl sings! 这女孩唱得多好啊!(2) How+主语+谓语!
8、如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!3. 用法及答语用来表达对某人或某物的赞美之情的感叹句,答语为“Thank you.”或是“Thanks.”。 语法提优练3一、单项选择。( )1.Look at my puppy.How _!A. love B. lovelyC. live( )2._ nice the park is!A. What B. What aC. How( )3.How beautiful you are! _A. Yes, please.B. Thank you.C. No, Im not.( )4._ fast your brother swims!A. How
9、B. What C. Whats二、根据汉语意思补全句子。1.这棵树真高啊!_ _ the tree is!2.她跳得真好啊!_ _she dances!3.你的小猫多可爱啊!_ _ your cat is!三、给下列句子排序,组成一段完整的对话,将序号填在括号内。( ) How nice! Can I have a look?( ) Whats that on the bed?( ) Thank you.( ) Its a doll.( ) Sure. Here you are.( ) Youre welcome.参考答案(一) 询问所在位置的特殊疑问句一、1. B 2. B 3. C二、1. Wheres your 2. is; book 3. Where is(二) 方位介词的用法一、1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. E二、1. A 2. C三、1. Its under the chair. 2. Yes, she is. 3. Its in my schoolbag.(三) 由 how 引导的感叹句一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A二、1. How tall 2. How well 3. How lovely/cute三、3 1 5 2 4 6