1、Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词1Do you know the man _ houses are all broken? 2The house _ he is looking for is very expensive. 3A clock is a machine _tells people the time. 4The boy _ father is a teacher is very clever. 5The house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 6The earthquake _shook t
2、he city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 7The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners _ native language is not Chinese. 8The present time is the best gift _ you can give yourself. 9I will never forget the days _ we spent on that beautiful island together. 10Im a friend of the boy
3、 _ brother has won the first prize in the competition. 11He looked angrily at the man _ was talking on the plane all the time. 12Su Yiming is the player _ won a gold medal in the mens snowboard big air at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 13Those _ are open to suggestions have greater chances o
4、f success.14She has the same fair hair and blue eyes _ her mother had. 15He bought a house last week _ windows are made of wood. 16This is the most unforgettable place_ I have ever been to.17The book _ was borrowed from my English teacher is very interesting. 18This is the store _is run by my father
5、. 19The number of people _ own cars is increasing. 20Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? 21The girl _ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. 22The number of people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，00. 23This is the room _John once lived in. 24This is the
6、 book _will give you a lot of knowledge. 25I talked with the poor old man _ house had been destroyed in the flood. 26This is the most exciting film _I have ever seen.27This is the best film _ I have ever seen. 28The only thing _ we can do is to give in to our parents ideas. 29The rescue worker _ you
7、 are waiting for has come. 30The party _ was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 31The visitor_ passport was stolen was on his way to the US. 32Can you give me anything _has no sugar inside? 33Do you know the boy _ is standing over there? 34It is generally agreed that the Xian City Wall is t
8、he most complete city wall _has survived Chinas long history. 35The way_he treated his parents surprised everyone present. 36Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students knowledge_is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks. 37We talked about the poets and their poems_we remembered. 38L
9、ook, the building_ top we can see from here is our library.39I can still remember the teacher and his lessons _ give me a most lasting impression. 40Do you remember the mountainous village _ has a small river in the east? 41The student _ was defeated in the competition held a positive attitude towar
10、ds the following matches. 42He is the only one of the students _ has been a winner of scholarship for three years. 43We would get calls from our family, neighbors and friends _would want to know what we had received that day.44Do you save all the presents _ your friends have given you? 45The web is
11、a tool _ most of us use every day. 46But I recently came across a study _ shows why his approach works. 47After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed _we missed. 48It doesnt require a new type of technology _ people arent familiar with.49Do you know the man_ the little girl is turnin
12、g to for help? 50This is the building_windows were all painted green. 51The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall_has survived Chinas long history. 52The champion talked a lot about things and people_helped him become a successful athlete. 53I refuse to apologize for something _ was someone
13、elses fault. 54This is the company _ I talked about just now. 55This camera has the same functions _ that one has. 56The researchers found that cheese _had been exposed to hip-hop had a stronger flavor than others. 57Only the night before, she attended a class _ was offered by her community. 58 Peop
14、le _ knew him as a child remembered him as silent, serious and thoughtful. 59The people_ couldnt return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they led a life. 60Among all the dangers _ threaten sailors lives, probably the greatest of all is fog. 参考答案：1whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意
15、：你认识那个房子都毁坏了的人吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为man，在从句中作定语，表示“某人（或物）的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。2that/which/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正在找的房子很贵。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词house是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，在从句中作宾语时关系代词可省略，故填that/which/不填。3that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钟是告诉人们时间的机器。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词machine是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填tha
16、t或which。4whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父亲是老师的那个男孩很聪明。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，先行词在定语从句中作定语，与father构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。5that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：建在沙子上的房子在地震中可能倒塌。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，指代事物，应用关系代词that或which，在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that/ which。6that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1906年震撼这座城市的地震是美国历史上最大的一次。空格处引导的是限
17、制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词earthquake是“地震”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。7whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子学院为母语不是汉语的学生提供课程。空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为learners，空格处在定语从句中作名词native language的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。8that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。9which/th
18、at/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的岛上度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，关系词也可省略，故填which/that/不填。10whose【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我是那个男孩的朋友，他的兄弟在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词the boy作从句主语brother的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。11who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他生气地看着那个在飞机上一直说话的人。分析句
19、子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the man”，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。12who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏翊鸣是在北京2022年冬奥会上获得单板滑雪男子大跳台金牌的选手。分析句子结构可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词player进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词player在从句中作主语，因为player指的是人，所以应该用关系代词that或who。故填 who或that。13who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些乐于接受建议的人有更大的成功机会。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主
20、语，先行词Those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。14as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，根据the same 可知，使用as指代先行词“fair hair and blue eyes ”作had的宾语。故填as。15whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上周买了一栋窗户是木制的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，house与windows之间为所属关系，使用whose引导定语从句，同时它本身在从句中作定语修饰 windows，故填whose。16that【详解】考查定语从句。句意
21、：这是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the most unforgettable place，其中含有形容词最高级，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填that。17which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从我的英语老师那里借来的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。18that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我父亲经营的商店。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词store，指物，关系
22、词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。19who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：拥有汽车的人数正在增加。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。20that/which/无【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的博物馆吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词充当宾语时可省。故填that/which/无。21who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在做
23、关于成长烦恼演讲的女孩是艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。22who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万人。此处考查限制性定语从句，peple为先行词，为人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that作关系代词引导从句其余成分were killed or badly injured in the quake。故填who/that。23that/which/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是John曾经住过的房间。句子分析可知，“_ John once li
24、ved in”为限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词the room，在从句中作宾语，先行词the room指物，用关系代词that/which，关系代词that/which在从句中作lived in的宾语，也可省略。故填that/which/不填。24that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本会带给你许多知识的书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the book”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。25whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和房子在洪水中被毁的那个人谈了话。空格处引导的是定语从句，house和man之
25、间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。26that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。27that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析可知，“_ I have ever seen”为之前名词短语“the best film”的定语从句，先行词在从中作宾语，且由形容词最高级“the best”修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。28that【详解】考查定语
26、从句。句意：我们唯一能做的事情就是向我们父母的想法妥协。分析句子可知，先行词thing在定语从句中作动词do的宾语，且先行词前有only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。29that/who/whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你等的那个救援人员已经来了。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为The rescue worker，指人，空处需要填关系代词在从句中作wait for的宾语。故填that或who或whom。30that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行。分析句子结构可知，“_ was organised by Tom”为限
27、制性定语从句，修饰先行词The party，为物，从句中缺少was organized的主语，故需要用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。31whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照被偷的那名游客当时正在去美国的路上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是visitor，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作passport的定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。32that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词anything指物，当先行词是不定代词anything时，在
28、限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常用that而不用which。故填that。33who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在那边站着的男孩吗？本空引导定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。34that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存最完整的城墙。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词city wall是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可填that或which。因先行词city wall由形容词最高级修饰，所以不能用which。故填that。35in which/that【详解】考查定
29、语从句。句意：他对待父母的方式使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the way，当the way表示“方式、方法”做先行词且在从句中充当方式状语时，可以用in which或that引导。故填in which或that。36that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：做志愿工作是丰富学生知识的好方法，这些知识是通常无法从课本上获得的。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词knowledge（指物），且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填that或which。37that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈到了我们记得的诗人和
30、他们的诗歌。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the poets and their poems，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词既有人又有物，所以应该用that。故填that。38whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看，我们从这儿就能看到顶部的那座建筑物是我们的图书馆。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，修饰building，且top与building之间有所属关系。故填whose。39that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得老师和他的课，给了我最持久的印象。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“the teacher and his lessons”，既有人又有物，所以应用关系代词
31、that。故填that。40which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得东边有一条小河的那个山村吗？分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词the mountainous village，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。41who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中被失败的那个学生对接下来的比赛持积极的态度。先行词为The student，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。42that/who【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 他是三年来唯一获得奖学金的学生
32、。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词指the only one of the students，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who来引导，故填that/who。43who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会接到家人、邻居和朋友的电话，他们想知道我们那天经历了什么。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词our family, neighbors and friends在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。44that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你把朋友送你的礼物都存起来了吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all the presents，指
33、物，从句中缺少宾语，且当先行词有all来修饰时，只能用that，故填that。45that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：网络是我们大多数人每天都在使用的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tool，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。46that/which【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：但我最近偶然看到的一项研究表明了为什么他的方法有效。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study(指物)，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。47which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没走多远，
34、农夫停了下来，指着一棵我们没看见的杂草。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a weed，指物，从句缺宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。48that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。先行词为a new type of technology，关系代词作定语从句中with的宾语，关系代词为that/which。49whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识这个小女孩求助的那个人吗？分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作动词短语turn to的宾语，所以空处用关系代词whom，短语
35、：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，故填whom。50whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那座窗户全部漆成绿色的建筑物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，先行词the building与空后的名词windows之间存在所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。51that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词wall，指物，关系代词从句中作主语，先行词由最高级修饰用关系代词that，故填that。52that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员
36、的事情和人。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，本句中先行词为“ things and people”，所以空处填that，故填that。53that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。54that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我刚才谈到的公司。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。55a
37、s【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这架照相机和那架照相机的功能相同。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词functions被the same修饰，故此处应用关系代词as引导从句。故填as。56which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现暴露在说唱音乐中的奶酪味道会更浓郁。分析句子结构可知，“_had been exposed to hip”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“ cheese”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。57which /that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在前一天晚上，她参加了她社区提供的一门课程。设空处引导限制性定
38、语从句，修饰先行词a class，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用which或者that引导，故填which/that。58who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小时候认识他的人都记得他沉默、认真、体贴。分析句子可知，“_ knew him as a child”是定语从句，缺主语；“people”是先行词，指人，应用一个指人且做主语的关系代词。故填who/that。59who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。60that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有威胁船员生命的危险中，最大的可能是雾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dangers，指物，且前面有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
