1、第二学时 Learning about Language课前热身熟记附录语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。1为他们提供临时住所provide temporary _ for them2向海滨走去walk down to the _3离岸不远的一个岛an _ island4房间的对角the _ corner of the room5呼救_ for help6发出恐怖的叫喊let out a _ of terror7借助望远镜with the aid of a _8需要团队合作require _ and cooperation9跳入湖中_ into a lake10从银行逃走_ fr
2、om the bank113 英寸深three inches in _12嘴巴上叼着一支香烟have a cigarette between his _13杯子口the _ of the cup14看到一条鲨鱼朝她游过去see a _ approaching her15与当地的人建立良好的关系develop a good _ with the local people16促进节能promote energy _17喜欢在海滩上慢跑like _ on the beach18在海边度过几天spend a few days at the _19向河里撒网 3 次cast his _ into the
3、 river 3 times20随大流go with the _要点讲与练1I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then Iwitnessed it with my own eyes many times.(p.20)当时我认为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。词语链接witness vt.&n亲眼看到，作证；目击者，证人 witness to sth./doing sth.作证，证明 be a witness to sb.为某人提供证据 give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作
4、证 bear/give witness to 为作证 witnessbox(英)witness stand(美)证人席 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Didyou_(亲眼看到那次事故)?(2)She was called as a _(被告证人)(3)He _(作证)to having seen the man enter thebuilding.(4)These art works _(见证)to the creativeness ofthe Chinese people.答案：(1)witness the accident(2)defense witness(3)witnessed(4)be
5、ar/give witness2I was sorting out my accommodation.(p.20)我正在整理住处。词语链接sort out 分类；整理；解决(问题/困难)sort itself out 自行解决 sort sb.out 收拾某人，惩罚某人 sort of 有点儿，有几分 all sorts of 各种各样 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Im just _(整 理 文 件)that can bethrown away.(2)Weve got a few little problems _(要解决)(3)Wait till I am freeI will _(收拾他)
6、(4)我们的方法好像有点儿不对。It seems that we are _doing it in the wrong way.答案：(1)sorting out the papers(2)to sort out(3)sort him out(4)sort of3Another whaler yelled out.(p.20)另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫词语链接yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n叫声，喊声 yell out 高声叫喊 yell at sb.对喊叫 yell ones head off 拼命叫 give/let out a great yell 高声叫喊 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(别
7、嚷了)，cant you!(2)The crowd _(高声叫喊)encouragement at the players.(3)She _(对她的孩子大喊大叫)答案：(1)Stop yelling(2)yelled out(3)yelled at her child4A few minutes later，there was no Tom，so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.(p.20)
8、几分钟后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领我们前往捕猎处。lead v&n.领导，带领思维拓展观察下列各句中画线部分的意思。(1)With the blind leading the blind，both shall fall into the ditch.如果瞎子给瞎子带路的话，那么两个人都会掉到沟里去。(领路)(2)Hes too easily led 他太容易受人左右了。(影响某人)(3)After the accident he began to lead_a_vegetable_life.从那次事故后，他开始过植物人的生活(过某种生活)(4)What
9、 led_you_to_believe it?什么使你相信它？(lead sb.to do 使某人干)(5)This misprint led_to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。(导致)(6)Our scientists are leading_the_way in space research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。(lead the way 先行；带路)5Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.(p.20)因为受了重伤，鲸鱼很快死了。词语辨析：wound，injury，hurt，harm，damagew
10、ound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。His brother was wounded in that battle.他的哥哥在战争中受了伤。injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害。He got his finger injured.他弄伤了手指。hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他内心所受的伤害远超过身体所受的伤。harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者不具有原来的价值。Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm
11、and even kill over a long period of time.长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康甚至导致死亡。damage 是“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。即学即练用 hurt，wound，injury，harm，damage 填空。(1)The _ soldiers showed much backbone before the enemy.(2)The _ were quickly taken to the nearest hospital.(3)I bent b
12、ack too fast and _ my neck.(4)The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall.(5)If we interfere，it may do more _ than good.答案：(1)wounded(2)injured(3)hurt(4)damaged(5)harm6Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(p.20)过了片刻，鲸的尸体很快就被虎鲸们拖向深海中去了。词语链接de
13、pth n深处 in depth 完全地；彻底地；详细地 in the depth(s)of 在正中；在深处(be/get)out of ones depth 在深不着底的地方；不能理解；力所不及 from the depth of the mind 从心底里，真心 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The lake has a _ in the middle of 300 feet.(2)He went to America to study Medicine _(深入地)(3)She lives _(偏远的乡村)(4)If you get him talking on art，he is soo
14、n _答案：(1)depth(2)in depth(3)in the depths of the country(4)out of his depth7In the meantime，Old Tom，and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.(p.20)在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿，鲸唇与鲸舌就是它们的美食。词语链接in the meantime in the meanwhile at the same time 同时；在此期间 即学即练 A完成下列句子。(1)I like skiing and_，I
15、know its very dangerous.我喜欢滑雪，同时也知道这非常危险。(2)The doctor will see you again next week._ _，you must rest as much as possible.医生下周再来看你，同时(在此期间)，你必须尽可能多地休息。词语链接feed some animal/sb.on sth.用喂 feed sth.to some animal/sb.用喂 feed A with B 给 A 添加 B，即把 B 添加进 A feed A into B 把 A 添加进 B feed on 以为主食(通常是动物作主语)live
16、on 以为主食(通常是人作主语)即学即练 B完成下列句子。(1)We always _(喂肉给狗吃)(2)She _ the fire _ some coal.(3)Cattle _ chiefly _ grass.(4)In the south of China，most Chinese _ rice.答案：A.(1)in the meantime(2)Meanwhile/In the meanwhileB(1)feed our dog on meat/feed meat to our dog(2)fed，with(3)feed，on(4)live on8“Man overboard!Tur
17、n the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.(p.20)“有人落水了！掉转船头！”乔治大声催促着。词语链接urge v&n.敦促，力劝 urge sb.to do sth.urge sb.into doing sth.敦促某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.想做某事 urge that sb.(should)do 极力主张某人干某事(用于虚拟语气)Its urged that虚拟语句 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The Chinese Central Government must make a new measure_
18、(督促人们利用好公共交通工具)to change the traffic condition.(2)Father constantly _(激励我努力学习)(3)He _(非常希望成为)a film star.答 案：(1)to urge people to make good use of the public transportation(2)urged me to study hard(3)has an urge to become9From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(p.21)从
19、詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。词语链接abandoned adj.被抛弃的 abandon v.遗弃，抛弃，放弃 abandon ones country/friend 背弃祖国/朋友 abandon ones family 抛弃家庭 abandon a bad habit 革除陋习 abandon ones post/hope/plan/idea 放弃职位/希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉溺于 即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The captain gave orders _(弃船)(2)We will never _(放弃我们的梦想)，no m
20、atter what happens.(3)He said he would never _(抛弃家庭)(4)Whatever happens，we cant _(背叛祖国)(5)He abandoned _(沉溺于饮酒)答 案：(1)to abandon the ship (2)abandon our dreams(3)abandon his family (4)abandon our country (5)himself to drinking10I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(p.21)我看到老汤姆在水里
21、稳稳地托着詹姆斯。词语链接hold up 举起；使延误 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold backkeep back 阻止；抑制(眼泪等)hold on(电话)不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold out 伸出；提供(机会)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I _(举手)to show that I had a question.(2)I was _(耽搁)on the way and so I was late.(3)He bravely_(忍住眼泪)(4)They determined to _(坚持到最后)答案：(1)held up my hand(2)held u
22、p(3)held back his tears(4)hold on to the last11长难句结构分析(1)I 主语_had_already_heard 谓语_that_George_didnt_like_being_kept_waiting 宾语从句，so 连词 even_though_Ididnt have the right clothes on 让步状语从句，I 主语 raced after 谓语 him 宾语(2)As we drew closer 时间状语从句，I 主语 could see 谓语a whale 宾语being attacked by a pack of abo
23、ut six other killers 宾语补足语即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)我正整理住处时，听到海湾传来一阵喧闹声。_(2)最后他告诉老师，无论他多么讨厌英语，他都必须想办法攻克英语。_答案：(1)As I was sorting out my accommodation 状语从句 ，I主语heard 谓语a huge noise 宾语 coming from the bay 宾语补足语(2)Finally状语he主语told谓语the teacher间接宾语that he had no choice but to defeat English 直接宾语从句in a s
24、cientific way跟踪练习.用所给单词的适当形式填空1After the _ girls enjoyed the natural _ around the _ decorated house，they decided to _ their own house.(beauty)2.Though the soup is _，Ive lost my sense of _ and it _ just like _ water.(taste)3Can you tell the _ between these two questions and the _ between the persons
25、who put forward them？(relate)4Our English teacher is _ and is _ by all her students.(awe)5The lake is over 20 meters in _ so we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the little girl.(deep)答案：1.beautiful；beauty；beautifully；beautify2tasty；taste；tastes；tasteless3relation；relatio
26、nship 4.awesome；awed5depth；deeply；deep.短文改错下文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。“Come on,Clancy.To the boat，”George said as he ran ahead me.I had already heard that George
27、didnt like being kept wait,so even though I didnt have the right clothes on,I raced after it.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the whalers and headed out of the bay.I looked up into the water and could see Old Tom swim by the boat,showing us on the way.A few minutes later,there was no Tom
28、,but George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom,circled back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.答案：“Come on,Clancy.To the boat，”George said as he ran ahead ofme.I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waitwaiting，so even though I didnt have the right clothes
29、on,I raced after ithim.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the otherwhalers and headed out ofinto the bay.I looked updown into the water and could see Old Tom swimswimming by the boat,showing us on the way.A few minutes later,there was no Tom，butso George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circledcircling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.
