1、选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing语境背单词As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to thesecondaryschool in the village Dragging my parcel, I came to thehutwhere I was going to live. Aripeapple treeshadedthe hut. At thedoorway, my colleague welcomed me with ahandshake. Before I could wipe the s
2、weat off myforehead, we began to arrange thehouseholditems, such as thefireplace, kettles, pans, jars,saucersandgrills. Then we cleaned up all thedust, and washed thedirtycurtains. We made a platform ofweedsto sleep on. In a word, we tried our best to improve ourhousingconditions. At noon we ate the
3、leftoverjamfor lunch. I had theprivilegeto teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay playground, I was greeted by achorusof good afternoon from the boys who didnt wearcottonuniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a washroom,not to mentionlaptopsortablets. All the stu
4、dents had were pencils,rubbers, and paper. In an experiment, themixturewasbubblingout of the testtubespilling everywhere. I tried to plug thetube, but I failed. The class at once became acircus. The whole classroom was in a mess.我一收到同事的邮件，就乘公共汽车去了村里的中学。我拖着包裹来到了我要住的小屋。一棵成熟的苹果树给这间小屋遮阴。在门口，我的同事和我握手表示欢迎
5、。我还没来得及擦去额头上的汗水，我们就开始整理家用物品，如壁炉、水壶、平底锅、罐子、茶托和烤架。然后我们清理了所有的灰尘，洗了脏今今的窗帘。我们用 杂草搭了一个睡觉的平台。总之，我们尽 了最大努力来改善我们的住房条件。中午 我们吃了剩下的果酱当午餐。我有幸教我 的班级化学课。当我到达学校的黏土操场 时，那些没有穿棉校服的男孩们齐声对我 喊“下午好”。这里没有电，没有自来水， 甚至连厕所都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑 和平板电脑了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和 纸。在一次实验中，混合物冒着泡从试管 中涌出，酒得到处都是。我试图堵住试管， 但失败了。这个班立刻成了一个马戏团。整个教室一片混乱。The che
6、mist was getting old, with a long beard on hisjawand manywrinkleson his face. He used to do things in arigidand serious way. Beingdisabled, he asked to retire andresignfrom his present post. He has devoted his life to science and technology, and wetake it for granted thathe deserves national recogni
7、tion. Wepray thathe will live a happy life.这位化学家上了年纪，下巴有着长胡子,脸上有许多皱纹。他做事一向刻板认 真。由于身有残疾，他要求退休并辞去现 在的职务。他毕生致力于科学技术事业， 我们理所当然地认为他值得国家的嘉奖。我们祈祷他会过上幸福的生活。My friend is a doctor. Lately, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those whocontractedinfectious diseases. I have noobjectionto his going, but
8、I am unhappy about his leaving without asking for myinput. You may sing a different tune. My friend does acircuitof theruralvillages to provide medical treatment, help those withdisabilities, and provideconsultationand training for local doctors. In addition, his team has given patients a new malari
9、a treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want torelay to youthat Im proud of what the Chinese medical team has done. By anycriteriathis work is worth doing, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in worldstability.我的朋友是个医生。最近，他作为志愿者去了非洲，帮助那些感染了传染病的人们。我不
10、反对他去，但他不征求我的意见就走了，我很不高兴。你可能跟我唱反调。我的朋友在农村巡回提供医疗服务帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，他的团队还为患者提供了一种中国发明的疟疾新疗法，这挽救了许多人的生命。今天，我想向大家转达的是，我为中国医疗队所做的一切感到骄傲。以任何标准衡量，这项工作都是值得做的，因为它表明了我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民.单词派生1. n.沙土;灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰 adj.布满灰尘的2. n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 vt.& vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3. n.化学家;药剂师;药房 n.化学 adj.化学的4. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟5.
11、 adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 n.缺陷;障碍6. adv.最近;不久前;近来 adj.最新的;最近的 adj.后期的;后者的7. n.咨询;咨询会 vt.咨询;请教 n.顾问8. n.稳定(性);稳固(性) adj.稳定的;牢固的 adj.不稳定的基础词汇巩固.单词小测1.I with a about how to run my business well last week.(consult)2.The are often laughed at because of their .(disable)3.I am keen on ,so I desire to be a studying c
12、hanges.(chemistry)4.We can live a life because of economic .(stable)5.All the furniture is covered with and the floor is ;I guess the room has been empty for a long time.(dust).短语小测The other day I went to a remote mountain village to be a volunteer.I was shocked to find the villagers were too poor t
13、o have enough food,1. (更不用说) living a happy life.What I 2. (认为是理所当然)seemed too difficult for them to get.Returning home,I think a lot and decide to help those in need.3. (另外),I want to persuade others to help me.I think a small act can make a difference.句型小测高考情景仿写1.当宇宙飞船安全着陆时,数百万中国人在看电视。(be doing.wh
14、en.)Millions of people all over the China the spaceship touched down safely.2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt whether)To be honest,I in two days.3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)I stood at the top of the tower,.4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(not only.引起的倒装) but (also) they do harm to peoples health.单元巩固
15、练习.单句填空1.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next,but he didnt.2.I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.3.The man uniform takes possession of three villas,but he still lives a very simple life.4.The children were playing football on the playgro
16、und it began to rain.5.The policemen (drag) the men whose hands were tied out of the vehicles.6.(2020天津卷)Its been years since they were (dust) little rooms with books.7.(北京卷)A high school (chemical) class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field.8.(2020全国卷
17、)In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals (late).9.(天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.10.(全国卷)I chose a red (rub) ballsimple,universally available.短语填空relay to,adapt to,pray for,except for,upside down,be dying to,make a differen
18、ce to,dry out,the other day,a chorus of1.The room is empty a bookshelf standing in one corner.2.If you turn the envelope ,the key will fall out.3.The message the boss by his secretary a moment ago.4.Soon the cold winds will your skin and youll feel refreshed.5.We try to create work experience opport
19、unities that will really our youth.6.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad.7.The new plan was agreed with approval,which surprised us all.8.I participated in an English speech competition,whose topic was relevant to caring for the elderly
20、 .9.They an end to their sufferings.10.I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I know if you are getting better.单元语法专练请写出下列黑体部分短语的类型及所充当的成分1.He could only understand a word here and there.2.We need to build the factory twice larger than this one.3.He was so hungr
21、y that he finished off everything on the table.4.He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman for ten years.话题微写作【写作素材】1.作为一名志愿者,我乘坐校车,穿着校服,随着同学到一个遥远的村庄帮助农民去田地除草。(uniform,weed)2.到达目的地后,同学们就开始劳动了。(destination)3.一个小时过去了,我累得直不起腰来,更不用说满是汗水的额头。(not to mention,forehead)4.这时,一位老人过来招呼我们去阴凉处休息一下。
22、(shade)5.我们拖着杂草,走了过去。(drag)6.休息时,看着即将成熟的庄稼,我想我们的付出是值得的。(deserve)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 参考答案单词派生1.dust;dusty2.rubber;rub3.chemist;chemistry;chemical4.ripe;ripen5.disabled;disability6.lately;latest;later7.consultation;consult;consultant8.stability;stable;unstable基础词汇巩固.1.consulted;consultan
23、t2.disabled;disabilities3.chemistry;chemist;chemical4.stable;stability5.dust;dusty.1.not to mention2.took for granted3.In addition.1.were watching TV when2.doubt whether they will finish the hard task3.from where I had a good view of the whole city4.Not only can plastic bags cause serious pollution单
24、元巩固练习.1.it2.privileged3.in4.when5.dragged6.dusty7.chemistry8.lately9.disabled10.rubber.1.except for2.upside down3.was relayed to4.dry out5.make a difference to6.adapt to7.a chorus of8.the other day9.prayed for10.am dying to.1.副词短语作状语2.形容词短语作后置定语3.动词短语作谓语4.介词短语作状语.As a volunteer,I took the school bus
25、,wearing the school uniform,and went with my classmates to a remote village to help farmers weed their fields.After arriving at the destination,the students began to work.An hour passed,and I was too tired to stand up,not to mention my forehead full of sweat.Just then,an old man came to ask us to take a rest in the shade.So,we went up,dragging the weeds.During the break,looking at the crops just beginning to ripen,I think our efforts deserve it.
