1、河南省郑州四中2020-2021高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanW
2、ith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 1
3、20 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending t
4、o Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive wo
5、rld-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank:
6、Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break beca
7、use of her looks.1. Which film is the least popular among audience?A. Black Panther.B. The Favorite.C. Green Book.D. A Star is Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A. adventureB. musicalC. dramaD. comedy3. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.B. Yorgos Lanthimos
8、.C. Peter Farrelly.D. Bradley Cooper.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The favorite部分的Current rank: 可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Green book 部分They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were
9、then safe for blacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Star is BornDirect: Bradley Cooper，Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。BHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Supe
10、rman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits hes no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of th
11、e stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesnt mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is t
12、oday. Deadricks father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didnt give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his
13、fathers footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). “Youre only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he wont shy away from doing his best
14、 but also wont be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know theyre trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Tho
15、ugh he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “Im in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”4. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 tha
16、t Deadrick is_.A. carelessB. unfortunateC. optimisticD. generous5. What do we know about Deadricks path to success?A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman.B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement.D. His dad led him into the movie business.6. Whe
17、n hiring stuntmen,Deadrick_.A. is very carefulB. prefers the fearless onesC. likes those with no limitationsD. puts experience above all else7. What does Deadrick think of his job?A. Hard and boring.B. Easy and attractive.C. Skilled but relaxing.D. Challenging but exciting.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析
18、】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. 他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自
19、己能活下来是幸运的。可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. 他经过多年努力才取得今天的成就。可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专
20、业人士). 作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. 虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。以及最后一段中I love my business, and I love the excitement. 我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋
21、的。故选D项。CA UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge said to make homes nicer and people happier. But what exactly is it? Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog probably surrounded by candles. That s certainly “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV u
22、nder a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all hygge too. The Danish word, pronounced “hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “cosiness(舒适)”. But its much more than that it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark one of the worlds happies
23、t countries. Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to achieve hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things. Hygge doesnt have to be a winter-only thing, but it isnt that fine for muc
24、h of the year.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining. The idea is to feel as at-home as possible, forgetting lifes worries. “Hygge work
25、s best when theres not too large an empty space around the person or people,” Nilsson adds.The recent growth in Scandinavian-themed restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge, Nilsson says. Most customers wont have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it. Similarly,
26、 in the US, the wallpaper and fabric firm Hygge & West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs, as does a Los Angeles bakery, called Hygge, which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats. Hygge is a deep-rooted tradition in Danes life. Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Dani
27、shly: Uncovering the Secrets of the World s Happiest Country, says, “Hygge is so important for those who live Danishly that the other day, I saw a camper car parked by the roadside with lit candles in the windows.”8. Which can be used to explain the concept of hygge?A. It means success.B. It is a wa
28、y to relax.C. It requires a large room.D. It is a candle-involved moment.9. What makes the Danish have more home life according to the text?A. The countrys climate.B. The countrys culture.C. The countrys economy.D. The countrys education.10. What do we learn about hygge in the UK and the US?A. It is
29、 ignored by the two countries people.B. It is quite different from that in Denmark.C. It is a new trend in the two countries.D. It is related to several traditions.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the history of hygge.B. To discuss a UK college course.C. To encourage people to
30、live Danishly.D. To introduce a traditional Danish lifestyle.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方式hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。hygge正成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog probably surrounded by candles. That s certainl
31、y “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all hygge too.可知在寒冷的夜晚，坐在火边，抚摸着一只狗可能周围都是蜡烛。那当然是“hygge”。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。茶具用瓷器盛装。圣诞节家庭聚会。他们也都是hygge。由此可推知，B选项“是一种放松的方式”可以用来解释hygge的概念。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段With up t
32、o 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining.可知Nilsson说，在冬季，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在0摄氏度左右，因此人们花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐。由此可知，是这个国家的气候让丹麦人拥有更多的家庭生活。故选A。【10题
33、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The recent growth in Scandinavian-themed restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge, Nilsson says. Most customers wont have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it.( Nilsson表示，最近在英国，斯堪的纳维亚主题餐厅、咖啡馆和酒吧的增多，有助于输出hygge。大多数客户可能没有听说过这个词，但他们可能会有一种感觉)和倒数第二段Si
34、milarly, in the US, the wallpaper and fabric firm Hygge & West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs, as does a Los Angeles bakery, called Hygge, which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats.(同样，在美国，壁纸和织物公司Hygge & West也希望通过其欢快的设计来传达这一概念，洛杉矶一家名为Hygge的面包店也希望如此，这家面包店出售传统的丹麦蛋糕和点心)由此可
35、知，在英国和美国，hygge是一个新趋势。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge said to make homes nicer and people happier. But what exactly is it?可知英国一所大学开始向学生教授丹麦的hygge概念据说能让家庭更美好，让人更幸福。但它到底是什么？结合文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方式hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。hygge正
36、成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍传统的丹麦生活方式。故选D。DAcademic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fa
37、st Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention,
38、which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged throug
39、h adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The
40、academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work c
41、ooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to
42、promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.12. Fast Track was intended for children who .A. were randomly chosen from their schoolsB. had some problems with academic learningC. often wen
43、t against their teachers and parents wishesD. were considered to have criminal trouble in the future13. What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?A It included all the students.B. It focused on social skills.C. It improved health services.D. It had positive outcomes.14. Compared with
44、 soft skills, hard skills .A. almost have no influence on studentsB. are more affected by students emotionC. are mainly related to academic learningD. offer children greater self-control abilities15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Soft Social Skills MatterB. Fast Track Helps ChildrenC. H
45、ow to Prevent DelinquencyD. What to DO for Education【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是议论文。讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep
46、at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.( 在学校，学术学习通常是聚光灯下进行，但教小学生“软”技能，如自我控制和如何与他人相处，可能有助于使高危儿童在未来摆脱犯罪困境。)结合下文Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.（曾经有一个名为快车道的项目是在20世纪90年代初开始的，在美国有55所学校的7600多名儿童参加。）可知，Fast Tr
47、ack是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. 学生被随机分为两组；一半的人参与了the intervention，
48、其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的课程。由此推知划线词的意思是“辅导”，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated
49、with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.( 学术技能，或硬技能，如物理学习，是快车道的一部分，结果是对犯罪和犯罪率的影响比软技能少，软技能与情商有关)可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.可知，研究人员得出结论
50、，这些软技能应该在我们的教育系统和我们的儿童社交系统中得到更多的强调。因此推断本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says
51、 we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. _16_ For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. _17_ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our li
52、ves. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. _18_ And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansinks coworkers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort for both men and w
53、omen was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. _19_ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried._20_ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy dis
54、hes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food.B. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become comfort food?E. Wansink calls this kind of food co
55、mfort food.F. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.G. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。某些食物人们吃了以后可以感觉更好，想起快乐的回忆，伊利诺斯大学的教授Brian Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品。文章介绍了安慰食品是如何产生的、男性和女性在选择安慰食品时的一些偏好，以及解释了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。【16题详解】根据上文Brian W
56、ansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories.可知Brian Wansink是伊利诺斯大学的教授，他说，我们吃某些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起快乐的回忆。以及后文For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them fee
57、l good.可知对一些人来说，冰淇淋是一种安慰的食物。对另一些人来说，一碗面条会让他们感觉很好。由此可知，本句是在总结上文，说明那些吃了让人感觉良好的食物也被称为安慰食品。故E选项“Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it.
58、可知Wansink教授认为，我们把食物与重要的时间、情感和生活中的人联系在一起。“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一碗美味的汤；我很喜欢。”由此可知，后文是在解释安慰食品是如何产生的。故D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰食品？”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it.可知当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一碗美味的汤；我很喜欢。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对这道妈妈做的汤养成了习惯，当累了或担心的时候，会经常喝这种汤，这会让自己感觉更好。故G选项“现在，当我累了或担心的
59、时候，我经常喝这种汤”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.可知在这之后，男人通常更喜欢热腾腾的、美味的食物，比如汤和面条。由此可知，此处是在列举男性和女性对选择安慰食品的一些偏好，上文提到了男性，那么本句应当说明女性。故F选项“女性喜欢甜食，如巧克力和糖果”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy dish
60、es or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.可知在Wansink的研究中，约40%的安慰食物是健康的菜肴、汤和蔬菜。Wansink说，这表明安慰性的食物味道好，对你有好处。由此可知，本段主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品，也可以是对人有好处的食物。故A选项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
61、处的最佳选项。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _21_ you. Everything they know about you _22_ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _23_ they feel they can know you _24_ from the sound of your voic
62、e. Thats how powerful the _25_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _26_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _27_, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _28_ me. I sometimes wished to _29_ another a
63、gent.One morning, I had to _30_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _31_. The woman sitting at the desk, _32_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _33_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _34_ immediately. What a wond
64、erful lady! I thought.Rushing out _35_ I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a _36_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _37_! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _38_.Sitting back in t
65、he car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _39_ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you _40_ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed24. A. ratherB. a
66、lsoC. justD. already25. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate27. A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose28. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused29. A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know30. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book31. A.
67、for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding33. A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced34. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list35. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully36. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant37. A
68、. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless38. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever39. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness40. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 3
69、9. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解
70、来自电话。A. came来；B. moved移动；C. ran奔跑；D. developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；B. also也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电
71、话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public当众；D. on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。【2
72、8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annoyed 使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. confused使困惑。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. promote促进；B. train训练；C. find寻找，找到；D. know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意
73、：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推迟；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。【31题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time随时；C. from time to time有时，不时；D. in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，预料；B.
74、 seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. avoiding避免。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. disappoi
75、ntedly感到失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless 无
76、助的；D. speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A. calm 平静的；B. nice美好的； C. proud骄傲的； D. clever聪明的。故B项正确。39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. forgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness
77、熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. explanation解释；B. attitude态度；C. concept概念；D. behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。第二节语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
78、 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 12 years since we _41_ (have) a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several _42_ (time) to discuss
79、 with him my _43_(satisfy) with her work. _44_, he was still a little bit upsetThis morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she had done before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such _45_ great job. So I fought for her again, _46_(say) it was unnecessary to compla
80、in. She was doing well and she deserved to get _47_(pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And finally my husband told her_48_we had decided to pay her more, which was _49_ (entire) a surprise to her.Im very happy I have protected this lady _50_ unfair words and that we are treat
81、ing her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor.【答案】41. had 42. times 43. satisfaction 44. However 45. a 46. saying 47. paid 48. that 49. entirely 50. from【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，最后他们决定多给她一些钱，公平地对待她。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据句型“it is +段时间+ since+一般过
82、去时”，表示“自以来，有一段时间”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填had。【42题详解】考查名词的数。time作名词表示“次数”时为可数名词，此处由several修饰，表示“几次”，名词用复数。故填times。【43题详解】考查名词。上文my形容词性物主代词修饰名词satisfaction，表示“满意”。故填satisfaction.【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他还是有点不高兴。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查冠词。job为可数名词，此处表示“一份工作”应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，应用
83、a。故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做得很好，她应该得到更多的报酬，并在新年得到一些额外的钱。此处为“get +过去分词”结构，pay与she构成被动，应用过去分词。故填paid。【48题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：最后，我丈夫告诉她，我们决定多给她一些钱，这完全出乎她的意料。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰was应用副词entirely，表示“完全”。故填
84、entirely。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我很高兴我保护了这位女士免受不公平的言论，我们现在公平地对待她，并采取措施缩小贫富差距。结合句意表示“保护某人免受”短语为protect sb. from。故填from。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2
85、.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you a wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Un
86、ion.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. What impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different,
87、calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delightedly if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.a 删去 2. itswhose或在its前加and 3. isare 4. inon5. desire后加to 6. visitvisited 7. itthem 8. differentdifference9. protectprotecting 10. delightedlydelighted【解析】【分析】这是一
88、篇应用文。李华写信告诉Peter学校摄影俱乐部即将举办一次国际学生摄影展，其主题是环保，希望喜爱摄影并且热爱环保的Peter可以参加。【详解】1.考查名词。news“新闻，消息”为不可数名词，不与冠词a连用。故a 删去。2.考查定语从句或连词。方法一，将本句中主句看作Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition，将 theme is environmental protection改为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an International Student Phot
89、ography Exhibition，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故将its改为whose；方法二，此处将逗号前后看作并列句，为并列关系用连词and连接。故its改成whose或在its前加and。3.考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代those，为复数概念，故从句中谓语动词用复数。故is改成are。4.考查介词。句意：在我看来，你特别喜欢拍照，总是有为环境做点事情的愿望。结合句意表示“喜爱，热衷于”短语为be keen on。故 in改成on。5.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意表示“渴望做某事”短语为have the desire to do sth.。故des
90、ire后加to。6.考查动词时态。句意：给我印象最深的是你参观公园时拍的照片。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故 visit改成visited。7.考查代词。句意：为什么不把它们拿给所有出席展览的人看看呢？此处指代上文photos应用代词them。故it改成them。8.考查名词。句意：你绝对可以做出改变，号召人们致力于保护环境。结合句意表示“有影响，有作用”短语为make a difference。故 different改成difference。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devote oneself to doing sth.。故protect改成
91、protecting。10.考查形容词。根据上文I would be可知应用形容词delighted作表语，表示“高兴的”。故delightedly改成delighted。第二节书面表达52. 背景设定：改革开放近三十年来，康康的家乡发生了巨大变化，他的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康，请根据以下提示给Michael回一封电子邮件。过去生活条件差；道路狭窄，车辆少；住不好，吃不饱；联系方式简单、慢。现在生活条件优越；道路宽，车辆多；住得舒适；手机普及。 要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述;所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；2.词数不少于100词，开头语已给出(不计入
92、词数)。提示词汇：living conditions；be crowded into；communications (通讯) Dear Michael，You want to learn the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since about thirty years ago._【答案】Dear Michael，You want to learn the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken pla
93、ce since about thirty years ago.In the past, out living conditions were very simple and poor. There were a few cars or buses running on the narrow road. People were not only crowded into a small house, but also couldnt get enough food to eat. Communications were really slow. People kept in touch wit
94、h others faraway mainly by letter or telegram.Because of many good policies, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better than before. Nowadays, we always have a comfortable day on our wide road. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have li
95、ved in big houses. Almost everyone uses mobile phone instead of the telegram.Thanks to the government, we can live a very happy life. I think our lives will become better and better.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，背景设定：改革开放近三十年来，康康的家乡发生了巨大变化，他的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康，请根据以下提示给Michael回一封电子邮件。过去
96、生活条件差；道路狭窄，车辆少；住不好，吃不饱；联系方式简单、慢。现在生活条件优越；道路宽，车辆多；住得舒适；手机普及。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：living conditions (生活条件)；crowded into (挤入)；keep in touch with (保持联系)；much better(好多了)；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There were a few cars or buses running on the narrow road.运用了there be句型和非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
