1、B2U4 History and Traditions 单元目标与要求核心素养教学目标与要求语言能力主题：History and Traditions词汇：individual_ kingdom_ chief_puzzle_ puzzled_ puzzling_ puzzlement_nearby_ belong_ military_ defence_legal_ surround_ evidence_ evident _achievement_ location_ conquer_ battle_fascinating_ charge_ announce_ announcement_amou
2、nt_ approach_ ensure_ landscape_generous_ ancestor_ position_ snack _eager _ poet_ feast_ roll_cattle_ roar_ ocean_ greet_wine_ custom_ striking_ crowd_词块：be similar to_ be confused by_ if any_join A to B. _ add A to B._ break away from_result in _ refer to _ belong to _be known as _ as well as _ be
3、 surrounded by/with_took over _ throughout history_ leave behind_across the UK_ all over the UK _ date back to_a fascinating mix of_ keep your eyes open (for)_ get sth. done_attend to_ watch over_ be eager for/to do_have a great influence on_ have a history of_ a feast for_make up _ have a chance of
4、 doing./to do. _be (more than) likely to do sth. _ do some research on_句式：1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.3. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke
5、away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.4. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.5. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country a
6、nd its traditions.6. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.7. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.8. There is so much more to learn abou
7、t the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.9. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.10. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.11. Its beautiful co
8、untryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.12. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.13. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
9、14. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.15. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dinin
10、g.16. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.语法：学习和掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法。语篇：1. 阅读记述英国历史及地理概况的说明性文体，有效获取和梳理信息。 2. 阅读和理解景物描写文段所蕴含的深层含义和作者情感，分析其语言特征和修辞手法。表达：1. 能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感。 2. 能够对熟悉地点的景物等进行比较生动、细致地描写。学习能力1. 平
11、时能够注意积累英语习语；在听的过程中，能够通过上下文推测英语习语的含义。2. 在阅读中，能够从地图中获取相关的地理文化信息，以提高读图的能力。文化意识1. 了解中国、英国、俄罗斯、爱尔兰、巴西、希腊、埃及等国家的悠久历史和文化传统。2. 在了解的基础上，积极思考历史、文化和传统的重要性及现实意义。思维品质在理解听力、阅读文本的基础上，能够结合自己的生活和学习需要及相关历史文化知识扥，观察和分析语言和文化现象，了解相关国家的悠久历史和特色传统的文化内涵和现实意义，思考历史与现实的辩证关系。语法：过去分词作定语和宾语补足语（一）过去分词作定语1. a polluted river3. a trap
12、ped animal2. a river polluted by the water from London4. an animal trapped in the flood5. the tired boy6. fallen leaves7. the risen sun8. developed countries发现规律：1. 单个的过去分词作定语，修饰名词，往往放在名词的_；及物动词的过去分词与被修饰名词之间构成_；常常翻译为“被.的”; 2. 过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词，往往放在名词的_, 及物动词的过去分词与被修饰名词之间构成_；也常常翻译为“被.的”; 3. 有少数几个过去分词单独做
13、定语时，习惯放在被修饰词的后面，如the food left剩下的食物; the people concerned相关人员; the problem involved相关的问题； 4. 某些不及物动词的过去分词，不可以单独做前置定语，但可以与某些副词构成复合形容词作前置定语。如well-behaved children规规矩矩的孩子；a widely-traveled businessman一个游历广泛的商人；newly-arrived visitors新来的参观者；a narrowly-minded man心胸狭隘的人（二）过去分词作宾语补足语1. When I came in, I saw
14、 a strange girl seated in the corner.2. The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.3. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal systems.4. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.5. He put up a pictur
15、e of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.6. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.7. I want my house painted white.8. The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.9. the outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.发现规律：
16、1. 感官动词see/hear/notice/observe/watch/feel.宾语+过去分词（短语）2. 使役动词have/get/make+宾语+过去分词（短语）3. 状态动词keep/leave.+宾语+过去分词（短语）4. 表示“愿意、命令”的动词like/want/wish/expect/order.+宾语+过去分词（短语）5. with+宾语+过去分词（短语）实战演练：1. The book, Harry Potter, _(write) by J.K.Rowling, is very popular with students.2. Tom was going through
17、 the crowd when he heard his name _(call).3. With his homework _(finish), he went out to play with his friends.4. Medical personnel from the Peoples Liberation Army will take over a newly _(construct) hospital in Wuhan.5. They believe that with all efforts _(make) by people from different walks of life, they will surely have the virus _(defeat).参考答案：实战演练 1. written 2. called 3. finished 4. constructed 5. made, defeated
