1、英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to the UK National ParksThe United Kingdom has beautiful national parks Try our quick guide for a handy introduction to each of the following four parks The Broads The Broads， Britains largest protected wetland， is now home to some of Britains rarest wildlife Key
2、areas of interest： home to over a quarter of our rarest wildlife over 125 miles of waterways to explore gentle footpaths and cycle routes， fabulous fishing a Roman fort， medieval churches and traditional windmills the River Wensum runs right into the city of Norwich， just 2 hour from London Lake Dis
3、trict The Lake District has inspired writers and visitors for centuries Key areas of interest： Englands largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site Scafell， Englands highest mountain 16 main lakes and many smaller tarns boat trips， sailing， boating and swimming less than 2 hour from Mancheste
4、r New Forest It is a historic royal hunting forest， where you can enjoy the sight of ponies， cattle， sheep and pigs Key areas of interest： ponies， cows and pigs on the open forest ancient trees， some over 1，000 years old a coastline of sea creatures， like shingle， saltmarsh， lagoons and mudflats les
5、s than an hour from Southampton， Bournemouth and Salisbury South Downs Discover the world-famous white cliffs at Seven Sisters， rolling green and gold hills， ancient woodland and lowland heaths or explore picture perfect villages， traditional country pubs and flourishing vineyards Key area of intere
6、st： walk， cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way national trail grasslands and woodlands rich in wildflowers and butterflies market towns and hidden villages just over an hour by train from London and a short bus ride from Brighton， Portsmouth， East Bourne
7、and Winchester1. Which park is listed as a World Heritage Site？ _ A. The BroadsB. Lake DistrictC. New ForestD. South Downs2. What will you see in New Forest？ _ A. Ponies， cattle， sheep and pigsB. Some rarest wildlifeC. Beautiful lakesD. Churches and windmills3. What activity do the Broads and South
8、Downs both offer？ _ A. SwimmingB. SailingC. CyclingD. Horse ridingBI arrived at the address and sounded the horn（喇叭） After waiting a few minutes I sounded the horn again Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift （换班）， I thought about just driving away， but instead I knocked on the door Jus
9、t a minute， answered a weak， elderly voice After a long pause，a small woman in her .90s stood before me When we got in the cab，she gave me an address and then asked， Could you drive through downtown？ Its not the shortest way， I answered quickly Oh，I dont mind， she said Im in no hurry Im on my way to
10、 a hospice （临终关怀医院） I dont have any family left She continued in a soft voice， The doctor says I dont have very long I quietly reached over and shut off the meter For the next two hours，we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator， the neighb
11、orhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds， a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl As the dawn came， we got to the hospice Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled up The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no tim
12、e Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug She held onto me tightly You gave an old woman a little moment of joy， she said Thank you I drove into the dim morning light Behind me， a door shut It was the sound of the closing of a life I drove aimlessly lost in thought What if I had refused t
13、o take the run， or had sounded the horn once， then driven away？4. Why did the author sound the horn twice？ _ A. He refused to take the runB. He was about to drive awayC. He had waited for a long timeD. He wanted to end his nightshift earlier5. Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the ci
14、ty？ _ A. To share her life experiencesB. To take the shortest way to the hospiceC. To review the important places in her lifeD. To show the author her former working places6. What can we infer from the text？ _ A. The taxi driver was impatientB. The old lady could take care of herselfC. The ride had
15、a great influence on the taxi driverD. The nurses were unaware of the old ladys arrival7. What can be the best title for the text？ _ A. Being PatientB. The Last RideC. A Kind LadyD. A Taxi DriverCA nice warm cup of tea a day might keep glaucoma （青光眼） at bay，according to new research published in the
16、 British Journal of Ophthalmology Risk of developing glaucoma - one of the leading causes of blindness around the world that currently affects nearly 58 million people - might be lowered by drinking hot tea daily The disease causes fluid to build up inside the eye that puts pressure onto the optic n
17、erve （视神经） Previous research said that caffeine （咖啡因） might prevent this build-up but the new findings showed that drinking decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee， iced caffeinated tea and caffeinated sodas had no effect on glaucoma risk In the new study， researchers looked at the National Health and
18、Nutrition Examination Survey for the 2005 - 2006 year of 10，000 adults and children The data is from interviews with the patients， their physical exams and blood tests That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% had the disease Those patients were
19、asked how many caffeinated and decaffeinated drinks they consumed during that year and how often The results of the questionnaire showed that those who drank hot tea daily were 74% less likely to develop glaucoma than their peers who didnt Tea has long been recognized to have various chemicals that
20、contribute to lowering the risk of heart disease， cancer and diabetes， the researchers said But further study is needed to determine if things like the size of the cup，type of tea and length of brew （冲泡） time influence the results8. What can we learn about glaucoma？ _ A. It can be cured by drinking
21、hot tea dailyB. It is a great threat to peoples eyesightC. It affects nearly 58 million people yearlyD. It is caused by too much pressure on the eyes9. What did previous research find？ _ A. Drinking coffee reduces glaucoma riskB. Iced tea has no effect on glaucoma riskC. Caffeine does good to glauco
22、ma patientsD. Caffeine causes fluid to build up in the eyes10. How was the new study carried out？ _ A. By interviewing patientsB. By testing participants eyesC. By handing out questionnairesD. By studying data from previous studies11. What does the underlined phrase those patients in Paragraph 3 ref
23、er to？ _ A. The 10，000 adultsB. The 1，678 adultsC. The 5% adultsD. The 74% adultsDThe city-state of Dubai that is home to the worlds tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future On May 22， Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the intro
24、duction of the worlds first robot police officer Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie，the 1.7-meter tall humanoid （类人的） robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics， the robot was built
25、to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places However， the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety Locals and visitor
26、s can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall， using the touchscreen on its chest Armed with technology from Google and IBMs supercomputer Watson，the policeman can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages，
27、 including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines， like parking tickets It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command center through its camera eyes While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble
28、， an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers， Robocop brings smiles to peoples faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments Once the robot officer has been thoroughly t
29、ested， the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to hire more Robocops to patrol （巡逻） other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations12. Where does Robocop get its name？ _ A. From a movieB. At a conferenceC. From a buildingD. From Dubai officials13. What was the origina
30、l purpose of Robocop？ _ A. To be officials partnerB. To help guests in a companyC. To serve in Dubai police stationsD. To offer entertainment and information14. How can people communicate with Robocop？ _ A. By touching its screenB. By paying some moneyC. By asking the mall for permissionD. By gettin
31、g directions from a policeman15. How does Robocop react to lawbreaking？ _ A. It fines the lawbreakersB. It physically protects the victimC. It reports the situation to a policemanD. It sends an SOS message to the company二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Have a Birthday PartyBirthdays come and go with ea
32、ch passing year， so how do you have a party that will always be memorable？ A little planning and inspiration can get you started Pick a suitable theme (1) Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly You can go all out and make every aspect of the party theme-related， or you can try a lighter touch
33、 by including just a little theme-related decoration or food Plan ahead Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party (2) Plan your music Make sure you have a way to play your tunes - whether that be just a set of speakers with a phone or music player， or a whol
34、e DJ setup (3) Make sure you have a range of fast， slow， soft， and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood （情绪） at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory Keep guests entertained Provide lots of opportunities for social mingling （particularly for grown-ups），as well as free p
35、lay for kids But to really keep the celebration going， games always seem to be the hit of the party! (4) Depending on your number of guests and their ages， you can even have several games running throughout the event Balance your levels of activity so that theres plenty going on throughout the party
36、 (5) With kids parties especially， it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly ording to plan Be prepared by having extra games and activities， extra goody bags， and a rain plan ready A Plan extra activities B Expect the unexpected! C Background music really helps set the atmosphere D J
37、ust remember， finger foods are best， particularly for young guests E This way， youll know your group size and decide on the best place F Consider the age， gender， interests and hobbies of the guest of honor! G There are great websites where you can find activities that tie into a particular theme16.
38、 A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Give a man a fish， they say， and he will eat for a day (21) Him to fish， and hell eat for a lifetime When I (22) meals t
39、o the homeless， our charity （慈善组织） has (23) been the teach a man to fish variety But a few fish dinners recently have (24) me of several times when someone gave me a fish (25) In 1965， I was studying in Munich， Germany (26) in line for the ticket for the opera， I (27) a man who seemed to have lost h
40、is way When I (28) if he needed help， he told me he was an American who had been there for (29) a week A Jew， he had not been (30) to find the synagogue （犹太教会堂）， and I offered to give him (31) When he left Munich， he gave me some canned food Inside was gefilte fish Since I was feeling homesick， this
41、 old favorite was a real (32) My parents once told me that many people would do favors for me that I could not (33) But if I watched (34)， they added， 1 might pass the (35) along to another someday A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed a（n） (36) favor to return But nearly 30 years later， I had a cous
42、in working in Kenya He wanted to organize an American-style (37) for his friends， but could not find American-style gefilte fish in Kenya (38) it usually comes in glass bottles， I was able to find some packed in cans， and I (39) a box of canned gefilte fish to him from Memphis Give a man a fish， and
43、 (40) he may find a way to give a fish to someone else Even 30 years later21. A. TreatB. BringC. TeachD. Help22. A. servedB. lentC. awardedD. sold23. A. seldomB. oftenC. hardlyD. also24. A. warnedB. convincedC. informedD. reminded25. A. freelyB. helpfullyC. generouslyD. randomly26. A. WatchingB. Sta
44、ndingC. RunningD. Searching27. A. noticedB. recognizedC. helpedD. greeted28. A. explainedB. wonderedC. doubtedD. asked29. A. evenB. alreadyC. justD. still30. A. ableB. likelyC. luckyD. happy31. A. fishB. adviceC. ticketsD. directions32. A. fortuneB. comfortC. shockD. reward33. A. expectB. affordC. a
45、cceptD. return34. A. carefullyB. curiouslyC. quietlyD. calmly35. A. sayingB. forgivenessC. kindnessD. understanding36. A. specialB. impossibleC. generousD. unnecessary37. A. meetingB. dinnerC. performanceD. celebration38. A. In caseB. Now thatC. WhileD. Since39. A. mailedB. donatedC. introducedD. su
46、ggested40. A. usuallyB. properlyC. graduallyD. eventually四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Sugar sculpture blowing is (1) Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D (2) （ figure） The finished sculptures not only look good， but also have a good taste， (3) （ make） them popular among
47、 children The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar （麦芽糖） The malt sugar (4) （ use） in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures It can only be used after several processing procedures， (5) include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing a
48、nd melting of it Blowing can (6) （ divide） into two methods - one uses molds （模子）； the other does not， and involves sugar figures taking shape through a (7) （ combine） of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artists flexible hand skills The complex process may explain (8) there are fewe
49、r people making sugar sculpture To preserve and promote this (9) （ tradition） craftsmanship， the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art organization in 2011， which (10) （ consist） of over 50 artists recognized as the inheritors （继承人） of the technique五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你的美国
50、朋友Taylor想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearTaylor，Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据LakeDistrict部分EnglandslargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite可知LakeDistrict被列为世界遗产，故选B 2A细节理解题根据NewForest部分Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest，whereyouca
51、nenjoythesightofponies，cattle，sheepandpigsponies，cowsandpigsontheopenforest可知你会在NewForest看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选A 3C细节理解题根据TheBroads部分gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes，fabulousfishing和SouthDowns部分walk，cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail可知theBroads和SouthDowns都提供骑自行车活动，故选C
52、这是一篇广告布告类阅读文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项答题4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1D推理判断题根据文章第一段Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift（换班），Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway，butinsteadIknockedonthedoor因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果却敲门了由此推断出作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选D 2C推理判断题根据文章倒数
53、第四段Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator，theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds，afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl她带我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅由此推断出这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生命中重要的地方，故选C 3C
54、推理判断题根据文章最后一段IdroveaimlesslylostinthoughtWhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun，orhadsoundedthehornonce，thendrivenaway？我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思如果我拒绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样？由此推断出这次跑车对这个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选C 4B主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是最后的乘车，故选B这是一篇记叙文阅读文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最
55、后一次游览她生命中重要的地方做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解题答案定位在第二段 Riskofdevelopingglaucoma-oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople（青光眼风险-青光眼是全球致盲
56、的主要原因之一，目前影响着近5800万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选B 2C细节理解题答案定位在第二段 Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve（视神经）Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine（咖啡因）mightpreventthisbuild-upbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee，icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffei
57、natedsodashadnoeffectonglaucomarisk这种疾病会导致眼液积聚，使视神经（视神经）承受压力先前的研究表明，咖啡因（咖啡因）可能会阻止这种积聚，但新发现显示，饮用不含咖啡因的咖啡、冰镇的含咖啡因茶和含咖啡因的苏打水对青光眼的风险没有任何影响可知早前的研究发现咖啡因对青光眼患者有好处，故选C 3D细节理解题答案定位在第三段 Inthenewstudy，researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005-2006yearof10，000adultsandchildrenT
58、hedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients，theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests在这项新的研究中，研究人员调查了2005-2006年度全国健康和营养调查的10，000名成人和儿童，这些数据来自于对患者的访谈、体格检查和血液测试可知这项新研究结果是通过研究以前的研究数据得出的，故选D 4C推理判断题上文 Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglaucomain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果
59、显示约5%的人患有青光眼）由此推断出thosepatients指的是5%的成年人，故选C这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在英国眼科杂志上的一项新研究，每天喝一杯热茶可以预防青光眼推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论小题4，上文Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyete
60、stsforglaucomain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约5%的人患有青光眼）由此推断出thosepatients指的是5%的成年人，故选C12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】（1）-（4）ADAC （1）A细节理解题答案定位在第二段NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie，the1.7-metertallhumanoid（类人的）robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfI
61、nformationSecurityExpoandConference（按照1987动作电影命名的Bobocop高大类人机器人在第四届海湾信息安全年会加以推广）可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影，故选A （2）D细节理解题答案定位在第二段therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces（这机器人是为了在会议期间逗大家开心，在公共场合充当信息的）可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选D （3）A细节理解题答案定位在第三段Localsandvisitors
62、cangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall，usingthetouchscreenonitschest（当地人和游客可以使用LieutenantRobocop胸前的触摸屏得到帮助，LieutenantRobocop经常在迪拜大厅值班，）可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故选A （4）C细节理解题答案定位在倒数第二段WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble，anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthem
63、toahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly（当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来）由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时，会报警，故选C这是一篇说明文文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其未来之城的声誉5月22日，迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察，为他们未来的成就又添了一笔广告类材料是热门考题其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的 1品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址阅读
64、新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样 2要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字 3解题技巧快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别浏览问题，寻找答案注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选复读材料，核实答案16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】1F推理判断题这一段标题 Pickasuitabletheme（选择一个合适的主题）下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly说然后选择一个非常适合他们的主题该空承上启下，F选项考虑客人的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好!切题，故
65、选F 2E推理判断题上文 Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty说至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函该空承接上文，E选项这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方切题，故选E 3C推理判断题下文 Makesureyouhavearangeoffast，slow，soft，andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood（情绪）atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory说确保你手头有一系列快、慢、柔和
66、、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围该空引出下文，C选项背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛切题，故选C 4G推理判断题上文 Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing，gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!说但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏!该空承接上文，G选项你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动切题，故选G 5B推理判断题这一段 Withkidspartiesespecially，itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingto
67、planBepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities，extragoodybags，andarainplanready意思是尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划所以这一段的标题是接受意料之外的事情，故选B这是一篇议论文文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3
68、】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】DC【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-5C A B D C6-10B A D C A11-15D BD A C16-20B B CA D 1 C考查动词辨析根据teachamantofish可知这里意思是教他捕鱼，他可以吃一辈子ATreat对待；BBring带来；CTeach教；DHelp帮助，故选C 2 A考查动词辨析句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是 授人以渔Ase
69、rved服务；Blent借给；Cawarded授予；Dsold销售，故选A 3 B考查副词辨析句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是授人以渔Aseldom很少；Boften经常；Chardly几乎不；Dalso也，故选B 4D考查动词辨析句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼 Awarned警告；Bconvinced确信；Cinformed通知；Dreminded使想起，故选D 5 C考查副词辨析句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼 Afreely自由地；Bhelpfully有益地；Cgenerously慷慨地；Drandomly随便地，故选
70、C 6 B考查动词辨析根据fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站着排队等候AWatching观看；BStanding站立；CRunning跑步；DSearching搜索，故选B 7A考查动词辨析句意：我注意到一个人好像迷路了Anoticed注意；Brecognized意识到；Chelped帮助；Dgreeted问候，故选A 8 D考查动词辨析根据 hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor 9 aweek可知我问他是否需要帮助Aexplained解释；Bwondered想知道；Cdoubted怀疑；Dasked问，故选D 9 C考查副
71、词辨析句意：他告诉我他是一个美国人，到那里才一个星期 Aeven甚至；Balready已经；Cjust仅仅；Dstill仍然，故选C 10 A考查固定短语辨析句意：他是犹太人，找不到犹太教会堂，我给他指出了方向Abeableto能够；Bbelikelyto很有可能；Cbeluckyto幸运的；Dbehappyto乐于，故选A 11 D考查名词辨析根据 AJew，hehadnotbeen 10 tofindthesynagogue可知这里意思是我给他指出了方向Afish鱼；Badvice建议；Ctickets票；Ddirections方向，故选D 12 B考查名词辨析根据 SinceIwasfe
72、elinghomesick可知这里意思是这个东西真是个安慰Afortune财富；Bcomfort安慰；Cshock震惊；Dreward报酬，故选B 13 D考查动词辨析根据 Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda（n） 16 favortoreturn可知这里意思是我的父母曾经告诉我，很多人会帮我的忙，我无法回报Aexpect期望；Bafford提供；Caccept接受；Dreturn报答，故选D 14 A考查副词辨析句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善意传递给别人 Acarefully小心地；Bcuriously好奇地；Cquietly安静地；Dc
73、almly冷静地，故选A 15 C考查名词辨析句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善意传递给别人 Asaying话；Bforgiveness宽恕；Ckindness善意；Dunderstanding理解，故选C 16 B考查形容词辨析句意：一份鱼罐头作为礼物似乎是不可能的回报 Aspecial特别的；Bimpossible不可能的；Cgenerous慷慨的；Dunnecessary不必要的，故选B 17 B考查名词辨析句意：他想为他的朋友们组织一顿美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亚找不到美式鱼罐头 Ameeting会议；Bdinner晚餐；Cperformance表演；Dcelebrat
74、ion庆典，故选B 18 C考查连词辨析句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼 AIncase万一；BNowthat既然；CWhile然而；DSince自从，故选C 19 A考查动词辨析句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼Amailed邮寄；Bdonated捐赠；Cintroduced介绍；Dsuggested建议，故选A 20 D考查副词辨析句意：给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法Ausually通常；Bproperly适当地；Cgradually逐步
75、地；Deventually最后，故选D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确41.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】figures【小题3】making【小题4】used【
76、小题5】which【小题6】bedivided【小题7】combination【小题8】why【小题9】traditional【小题10】consisted【解析】1a；考查冠词句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物文中泛指一种中国民间艺术，Chinese的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a 2figures；考查名词单复数句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物三维人物是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填figures 3 making；考查非谓语动词句意：完成的糖雕不仅好看，而且有很好的味道，使它们受到孩子们的欢迎好看和很好的味道和使得之间是主动
77、关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填making 4used；考查非谓语动词麦芽糖和使用之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填used 5 which；考查非限制性定语从句 5 includethesortingandcookingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofit是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是processingprocedures，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which 6bedivided；考查语态句意：吹被分为两种方法吹和分成之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填bedivided 7comb
78、ination；考查名词介词through之后，用名词，所以填combination 8 why；考查宾语从句句意：这个复杂的过程也许可以解释为什么制作糖雕塑的人越来越少 8 therearefewerpeoplemakingsugarsculpture是一个宾语从句，表示为什么，所以填why 9 traditional；考查形容词该空修饰名词craftsmanship，用形容词，所以填traditional 10consisted；考查时态表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填consisted这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术-吹糖雕本题考点涉及连词，宾语从句，形容词，虚拟语气，
79、代词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式42.【答案】DearTaylor， ImdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotravelinZhangjiakouthiswinterholidayNowIdliketointroduceZhangjiakoutoyou（点明书信目的） Withwintercoming，warmclothes，aswellasscarvesandgloves，areamustwhenyouaret
80、ravelinginZhangjiakou【高分句型一】Asforfood，itiswellknownthatnoodlesanddumplingsaretraditionalChinesefoodButwhatIwanttorecommendmostishotpot，whichispopularamongtheChineseespeciallyinwinter【高分句型二】Whenitcomestothescenery，skatingalwaystopsthelistinwinterWhatsmore，Dajingmen，animportantpartoftheGreatWall，attra
81、ctsmoreandmoretouristseveryyear（简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议） Hopeyoullhaveagreattime（表达希望） Yours， LiHua【解析】高分句型 1Withwintercoming，warmclothes，aswellasscarvesandgloves，areamustwhenyouaretravelinginZhangjiakou 句子里，With的复合结构wintercoming做原因状语；固定短语aswellas表示还有；amust是名词，表示必需品；when引导时间状语从句youaretravelinginZhangjiakou
82、 冬天来了，在张家口旅行时，必须穿上保暖的衣服，戴上围巾和手套 2ButwhatIwanttorecommendmostishotpot，whichispopularamongtheChineseespeciallyinwinter 句子里，what引导主语从句Iwanttorecommendmost；修饰先行词hotpot，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句ispopularamongtheChineseespeciallyinwinter 但我最想推荐的是火锅，它在中国人中很受欢迎，尤其是在冬天考查应用文中的电子邮件写作 题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Taylor想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯
