1、1. take off起飞;脱掉;(短时内)成功(1) take to喜欢上;适应;养成的习惯(2) take in吸收;接纳;欺骗(3) take on呈现;雇用;承担(4) take off(飞机)起飞;突然开始成功;开始走红;脱(衣服等);休假(5) take up占据;开始从事;接受（建议或挑战）(6) take apart拆开【即时训练】I. 语境串词 选用take短语合适的形式填空We by his innocent, boyish looks. It was investigated that he his fathers company last year. Since the
2、n, the company . he can perfectly balance his work and entertainment. For example, he going to the gym after work. In a word, he is a determined man who is willing to any challenge.【参考答案】were taken in; took over; has taken off; takes to; take upII用take的适当形式填空（1）(2019天津卷)The sign on the wall of the l
3、ibrary says, “No magazine is allowed _ out of the reading room”.（2）(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph【参考答案】（1）to be taken （2）taken2. accessaccessible adj. 可使用的;可接触的;可到达的;易理解的access n. 入口,通道,利用/接近的权利或机会 自测默写be accessible to.容易为理解的;容易为接近的access n. 权利;通道;进入give sb. acce
4、ss to接见;准许get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用【即时训练】完成句子（1） （2017年北京卷）TOKNOW会使复杂的思想对孩子们具有吸引力和易得性，他们可以参与先进的概念甚至哲学。TOKNOW makes complex ideas , who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy. （2） （2016年天津卷）这真的很烦人，我无法进入你推荐的数据库。It was really annoying; I couldnt the data bank you had recommende
5、d. 【参考答案】（1）attractive and accessible to children（3）get access to 3. Mmajority n. 多数，大多数major adj. 主要的；n. 专业；v. 主修minority n. 少数民族；少数in a/the majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数by/with a majority of以大多数major adj. 主要的； v. 主修； n. 专业major in.主修minority n. 少数in the minority占少数自测默写【温馨贴士】majority通常与定冠词连用，后接“
6、of复数名词/代词”，表示“的大多数”，即the majority ofn. (pl.)/pron.，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式。The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。【即时训练】. 语法填空(1)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members against it.(2)In the nursing profession,
7、 women are in majority.(3)The (major)of his patients come to him from out of town.(4)The majority strongly _(support) the plan to build a playground for children. 句型转换(5)Im a history major.1 (major n.)2(major v.)【参考答案】 1. are2. the/a3. majority4. support/supports (5)1 My major is history.2I major in
8、 history.4.deliver发表；宣布；分娩5.arrange vt. & vi. 安排arrangement n. 安排归纳拓展arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange+that sb./sth. (should) do.安排某人或某物做make arrangements for.为做安排自测默写【温馨贴士】表示“安排某人做某事”时一般不能用arrange sb. to do
9、 sth.结构,应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth.。【即时训练】单句语法填空1. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place _ the applicants to have an interview.2. He arranged that the meeting _ (put) off for a week. 3. I have arranged _ Tom to meet you at the airport.4. (2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many we
10、ak links because that _ is more stable over the long term.【参考答案】 1. for2. be put3. for 4. arrangement6. commentcomment n. 评论;评价 vi. 评论;议论【同】remark n. 话语；评论 vi. 谈论；评论7. instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的instantly adv. 立刻地【同】immediately adv.立即；直接地conj.一 (就)directly adv.立即；直接地conj.一 (就) for an instant 一瞬间in an i
11、nstant 一会儿，马上，立刻at that instant 当时，那一刻instantly/immediately/the instant/moment/minute(that) 一就conj. 引导时间状语从句自测默写【温馨贴士】表示“一就”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly.when，no sooner.than，directly，immediately等。【即时训练】I. 语法填空(1)I recognized him_ instant I saw him.(2)_ an instant, he took off h
12、is coat and jumped into the water.(3)The driver was killed _ (instant)II. 完成句子(4)(2019北京高考书面表达)一听到你要来中国旅行，我高兴地跳起来。_ I heard you were coming to China for a trip, I jumped up with joy.(5)He stayed at his friends (一会儿) and left there (马上). (一就) he got home, he closed the door and was lost in thought.8.
13、 【参考答案】(1)the (2)in (3)instantly (4)Instantly/Directly/Immediately (5)for an instant; in an instant; Instantly/Immediately/The instant/moment/minute8.aware adj. 意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness n. 意识unaware adj. 未意识到的,不知道的(1) be/become aware of知道/意识到be aware that.意识到make sb. aware of.使某人注意到as/so far as Im awa
14、re据我所知(2) awareness n. 认识;意识raise/increase/strengthen ones awareness of.提高/增强某人的意识【即时训练】语境串词(1) 据我所知,这是他第一次赢得比赛，这次比赛也让他意识到了自己的优点和不足。, this is the first time that he has won the competition, which his strengths and weaknesses. (2) 你不知道我多么担心你的安全。以后你一定要提高自我防范意识。You how worried I felt about your safety.
15、You have to self-defence.【参考答案】 (1)As far as Im aware; makes him aware of (2) are not aware of raise your awareness of 9. request表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如advice，order，demand，proposal，suggestion，request等后跟表语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”。My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people awar
16、e of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them. 我的建议是，你应该资助一些项目，让人们意识到江豚的严重状况，并保护它们。10. addictaddicted adj. 上瘾;入迷addict vt. 使上瘾addiction n. 入迷;瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的be/become addicted to沉溺于,对着迷,to为介词,后面跟名词或动名词addict n. 上瘾者; vt. 使沉溺,使成瘾a work addict工作狂a drug addict吸毒者addict onesel
17、f to沉溺于;对着迷addiction n. 瘾;毒瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人沉溺其中【即时训练】语境串词 1.让青少年认识到一个重要的事实是，吸毒会对身心健康造成伤害，并且一个人在成为吸毒者后很难戒除毒瘾。It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that oneself to drugs will do harm to both mental and physical health and its hard to break the after one person become a drug .【
18、参考答案】（1）addicting（2）addition（3）addict2.约翰对中国文化十分着迷，所以他决定在夜校学习汉语。 他说：“它开始是一种爱好，但它变得如此令人上瘾，以至于我不得不继续做下去。”John was to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. He said that it started as a hobby, but it got so that I had to keep on doing it.【参考答案】（1）addicted（2）addictive11. quit
19、 quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job离职quit school辍学自测默写【温馨贴士】quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。【即时训练】. 语法填空(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _(smoke). 完成句子(2)那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。The boy _and found a job to support his family.(3)(2018浙江) 他说，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。He
20、said that if he_, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.【参考答案】(1)smoking (2)quitted school (3)quit the job12. be lost in at a loss 不知所措;困惑lose v. 丢失;损失;丧失lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lost adj. 丢失的;丧失的;迷失的be lost in 陷入【即时训练】. 用lose的适当形式填空(1) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for word
21、s.(2) However hard you try, it is difficult weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(3) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem the art of communicating face to face.【参考答案】 (1) lost(2) to lose(3) to be losing. 语境串词The driver was (困惑）when word came that he was forbidden
22、to drive for speeding. He had no other way to support his family which caused _ (重大损失) to him. 【参考答案】 (1) at a loss (2) a great loss to 13. cut back oncut back on 减少,削减,缩减It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。cut off
23、 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；隔绝cut down 砍倒；削减cut out 剪掉；删除；裁剪；停止cut up 切碎；突然超车；使伤心cut in 插嘴cut across 抄近路穿过自测默写【即时训练】语法填空(1)How can you cut the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north when America cut energy aid.(3)He was badly cut by the death of his father.(4)He kept cutting on our conversation, which m
24、ade us very angry.(5)Education spending cannot back any further.【参考答案】 (1)down(2)off(3)up(4)in(5)be cut 14. in terms of 就.而言in the long term/run从长远角度看;就长期而言Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their w
25、eight.从长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而有大约20%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。in the short term/run 从短期的观点看;短期内in terms of.从方面;从角度讲;就来说;在方面come to terms with 与妥协;和解on good/bad terms with 与关系好/不好【即时训练】完成句子(1) 就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。The job is great salary, but it has its disadvantages.(2) 据我所知,多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。As far as I know, he has been his neighbours for years.(3) 接受良好的教育的代价是很高的,但长远来看是值得的。Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should pay off .【参考答案】 (1) in terms of(2) on bad terms with(3) in the long term/run
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