1、Unit 3 单元重点语法非谓语动词之动词ing形式做主语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It is no use _(try) to play erhu if you are not going to give it your best shot. 2_ (use)video technology to help judge the sports competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 3Nowadays, _(cycle), along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of th
2、e best all-round forms of exercise. 4_ (feed) a hungry family can be expensive. 5At the end of the concert, the _(clap) went on for a long time. 6_(learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable. 7Dont be too hard on yourself. _(be) content with what you have
3、 is the key to happiness. 8His _(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy. 9During the summer holidays, it is fun _(play) with children. 10_(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax. 11_(take) regular exercise is good for our health. 12_(communicate) with others
4、 on the Internet has many advantages. 13_(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning. 14I dont think it is any good _ (have) another talk with him over the matter. 15_ (seek) a way to fall asleep quickly is the major challenge to astr
5、onauts when they sleep in space. 16Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, _(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. 17At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprios _ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 18On the back of a m
6、otorcycle, _ (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you. 19_(equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.20_(help) the next generation to have a healthy and active chil
7、dhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 21_ (take) a walk every day helps us keep healthy. 22For a lot of people,_(be) a millionaire is a symbol of success.23_ (lose) two chances of success makes me sad. 24_ (jump) the queue is regarded as bad manners.25Johns _ (come) bac
8、k safe and sound was a great relief to his parents. 26His _ (fail) the exam again disappointed his parents. 27_ (scan) was first used in the transmission of pictures by telegraph. 28_ (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 29_(addict) to computer games cost
9、the young man his marriage as well as his health. 30_ (study) the history of the country will help you better understand the country and its traditions. 31_（know）the difference between the two research findings will be helpful to your experiment. 32_(encourage) children to stay in touch with nature,
10、 I think, will benefit them in the long run. 33_ (expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to comprehend the local language. 34_(explore) space is always something we humans want to do. 35_ (admit) you had a problem and facing it directly was the first step to your recovery. 二、单项选择36It is n
11、o use_your past mistakes.AregrettingBregretCto regretDregretted37_voluntary work outside school is of great help in cultivating a good personality.ADoesBDoCDoingDDid38 with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to Chinas young generation.AEquippedBBeing equippedCEquippingDTo equip39_
12、 family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on Thanksgiving Day is a tradition for Americans.AEntertainBEntertainingCEntertainedDEntertainment40As far as Im concerned, planning everything so far ahead_ no sense so many things may have changed by next year.AmakesBmadeCis makingDhas mad
13、e41_ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job.AStudiedBBeing studiedCHaving studiedDHaving been studied42_ in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom encountered such a situation.ABeing caughtBCaughtCCatchingDTo catch43_ along the Silk Road is an int
14、eresting and rewarding experience.ATravelBHaving traveledCTravelingDTraveled44_over spilled milk will not help you much.ACryingBTo cryCCryDCried45Do you think its worthwhile _ with her?AQuarreledBto be quarreledCquarrelingDis quarreling46When youre ill, _to get well again is often half the battle.Aw
15、antingBwantCto be wantingDhaving wanted47When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.AhaveBhavingCand haveDand having48Henry doesnt seem like the same person._ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.AFor him to seeBHis seeingCHaving seenDTo be seeing49_ this report
16、 _ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.AGetting, doneBGet, doneCTo get, to doDGetting, to do50 Whats it that cost him the job?_ experience. He was always very nervous.ALackedBBeing lackedCLackingDLacking of51It is no use_without taking action.AcomplainingBcomplainCto complainDcomplai
17、ned52_ basic firstaid techniques will help you react quickly to emergencies.ATo knowBknownCKnowingDHaving known53_children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.AEncouragedBEncourageCEncouragingDTo have encouraged54_ the crowded bus to work in the rush hour mak
18、es me annoying in the early morning.AGot onBGetting onCGets onDGet on55- Whats made Ruth so upset?- _ three tickets to the folk music concert.ALostBLosingCTo lostDLosts参考答案：1trying【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你不打算发挥出最好的水平，那么演奏二胡是没有用的。it is no use doing sth. (做某事是没有用的)，动名词作主语。it做形式主语。故填trying。2Using【详解】考查动名词。句意：使用
19、视频技术来帮助评判体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。分析句式结构可知，“_(use)video technology to help judge the sports competitions”作主语，此处表示普遍的、一般的行为，故应该用动名词作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Using。3cycling【详解】考查动名词。句意：如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一起被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。空处作主语，表示抽象的行为，应用动名词形式。故填cycling。4Feeding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为一家子饥饿的人张罗食物要花不少钱。分析句子结构，谓语动词为can be，故空处需要填动名词作
20、主语，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Feeding。5clapping【详解】考查动名词。句意：音乐会结束时，掌声持续了很长时间。根据汉语提示并分析句式结构可知，此处用动名词clapping做主语表示“鼓掌”符合语境。故填clapping。6Learning【详解】考查动名词。句意：学习中文是必须的，这可能会让你在中国的生活更舒适。根据句子结构可知，空处为主语，提示词为动词，且陈述一般情况，故用动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，故填Learning。7Being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别对自己太苛刻了。满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。此处应用动名词形式作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Bei
21、ng。8winning【详解】考查动名词。句意：他在比赛中获得第一名，这使他的父母非常高兴。句子谓语为made，设空处作主语，应用动名词。故填winning。 9playing【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：暑假期间，和孩子们一起玩很有趣。it is fun doing sth.是固定句型，it在句中作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填playing。10Climbing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样晴朗的天气爬山是一种很好的放松方式。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Climbing。11Taking【详解】考查非谓语。句意：经常锻炼
22、对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，_（take） regular exercise在句子中作主语，应用动名词形式，因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Taking。12Communicating【详解】考查动名词。句意：在互联网上与他人交流有很多好处。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Communicating。13Taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加课外活动不仅使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习水平。作主语应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。14having【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为就这件事再跟他谈一
23、次是没有用的。分析句子可知，使用短语it is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事是没有好处/用”，it作形式主语，填入动名词having作真正的主语。故填having。15Seeking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当宇航员在太空中睡觉时，寻找快速入睡的方法是他们面临的主要挑战。分析句子可知，设空处动词seek是句子主语部分，应使用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seeking。16being forced【详解】考查动名词。句意：当然，在家进行循环利用是非常重要的。然而，被迫回收利用通常意味着我们已经有了比我们需要的更多的材料。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，根
24、据上下文意思可知是被迫的意思，所以用动名词的被动结构，故填being forced。17winning【详解】考查动名词。句意：在2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，迪卡普里奥获得最佳男主角奖，所有在场的观众都印象深刻。结合句意及空前的DiCaprios可知,空处应填动名词的形式，此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语。故填winning。18placing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在摩托车后座，把信任给安全带你回家的人，这是一种提醒你他们爱你的方式。此处缺少主语，应用动名词做主语，故填placing。19Being equipped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有更高的教育背景会增加你在未来前途无量
25、的机会。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“为做准备”，空格处在句中充当主语需用动名词形式。故填Being equipped。20Helping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，这个行业正在发挥自己的作用。设空处为非谓语在句中充当主语，表示多次，经常性的行为，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Helping。21Taking【详解】考查动名词。句意：每天散步有助于我们保持健康。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词形式（表示一般性的行为），且首字母大写，故填Taking。22being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，
26、成为百万富翁是成功的象征。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语。故填being。23Losing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两次成功的机会让我很难过。“(lose) two chances of success”作主语，动词lose用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。24Jumping【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：插队被认为是不礼貌的行为。“插队”是一个一般性的动作，且空格位于句首，处在主语的位置，所以应用动名词形式。故填Jumping。25coming【详解】考查动名词。句意：约翰平安无事地回来，对他的父母来说是一个很大的安慰。句子分析可知“J
27、ohns _(come) back safe and sound”做句子的主语，结合空前的Johns 可知设空处应该用所给词come的动名词形式，故填coming。26failing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的考试失败再次让他的父母失望了。分析句子，此处是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”结构作主语。fail为动词，意为“失败”其动名词为failing，故填failing。27Scanning【详解】考查动名词。句意：扫描最早用于电报传输图片。设空处在was前，作主语，应用动名词。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Scanning。28Being trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在河
28、里五个小时使小偷看起来非常苍白和疲惫。makes为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，作主语，trap与逻辑主语the thief之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式，设空处在句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填Being trapped。29Being addicted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉溺于电脑游戏让这个年轻人付出了婚姻和健康的代价。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填动名词的形式，在句中作主语，表示“沉溺于”应用短语be addicted to，为固定搭配，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being addicted。30Studying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习某个国家的历史可以帮
29、助你更好地了解这个国家和它的传统。分析句子结构可知，作句子主语，此处表示“学习历史”这种抽象行为，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Studying。31Knowing【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解这两个研究结果之间的差异将有助于你的实验。本句已有谓语，know用非谓语，主语与know之间是主动关系，用其动名词形式构成动名词短语作主语；句首单词首字母用大写。故填Knowing。32Encouraging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为，鼓励孩子们接触大自然，从长远来看会对他们有好处。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Encouraging。33Being
30、exposed【详解】考查动词短语。句意：接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。短语 be exposed to 意为接触，此处作主语应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being exposed。34Exploring【详解】考查动名词。句意：探索太空一直是我们人类想要做的事情。explore用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Exploring。35Admitting【详解】考查动名词。句意：承认你有问题并直面它是你恢复的第一步。空格处用动名词admitting作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Admitting。36A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：后悔过去的错误是没有用的。分
31、析句子解结构，It is no use doing为固定句型，含义为“是没有用的”，符合句意，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语。故选A项。37C【详解】考查动名词。句意：做校外志愿工作对培养良好的个性有很大帮助。分析句子可知，此处为动名词Doing voluntary work作主语，符合句子结构。故选C项。38B【详解】考查非谓语。句意：句意全球视野和创新精神对于中国的年轻一代来说很重要。分析句子可知，“ with global vision and the spirit of innovation”在句中为主语，所以用-ing形式作主语，又因equip与Chinas young gene
32、ration为动宾关系，所以用-ing的被动式being equipped，故选B。39B【详解】考查动名词。句意：感恩节那天在家用烤火鸡和南瓜派招待家人是美国人的一项传统。分析可知，“_ family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on Thanksgiving Day”为句子中的主语，需要用动名词作主语。故选B项。40A【详解】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：就我而言，把所有事情都计划得这么早毫无意义到明年很多事情可能已经改变了。根据所给句子分析可知，本句主语“planning everything so far ahead
33、（把所有事情都计划得这么早）”，为非谓语动名词作主语，表示单数概念，因此谓语要与主语保持主谓一致使用单数。根据句意分析可知，此处表达一般事实，需使用一般现在时。故填makes。41C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习过专为儿童设计的计算机课程是这份工作的一个重要条件。此处作主语，且表示动作已经完成应用having done形式。故选C。42A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中使他相当焦虑，因为他很少遇到这样的情况。be caught in被困在，此处用动名词作主语，故选A。43C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处
34、在句中作主语，应动名词形式，表示一般性的行为。故选C项。44A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为洒了的牛奶哭泣对你没有多大帮助。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will not help”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“_over spilled milk”为动名词短语作主语，“cry”意为“哭泣”，动词词性，动名词形式为“crying”，句首单词首字母大写。故选A项。45C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为和她吵架值得吗？句型It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的。宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词或不定式。故选C。46A
35、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：生病时，有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。动名词短语wanting to get well again在此用作主语，故选A。47B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你学习驾驶时，有一个好老师会产生很大影响。分析句子结构，_ a good teacher为主句主语，空处应用动名词形式作主语。故选B项。48B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利看起来不像同一个人。他在战争中见多识广，这使他更加深思熟虑。分析句子可知空格处缺少主语，不定式 与动名词都可充当主语，但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来，排除AD；C选项常作状语，故排除；本句用动名词的复合结构o
36、nes doing作主语符合题意。故选B。49A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此短的时间内完成这份报告是一项相当困难的工作。分析句子结构，was是be动词，所以空处均为非谓语动词，第一空作句子主语，应用动名词形式，即Getting，第二空中，do与被修饰词report之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作补足语，即done。故选A项。50C【详解】考查动名词。句意：究竟是什么让他失去了这份工作？缺乏经验。他总是很紧张。此处是一个省略句，完整句子应该是Lacking experience cost him the job.( 缺乏经验让他失去了这份工作。)，用来回答问句中的“what”，再根据句
37、意可知要用动名词短语的主动形式Lacking experience(缺乏经验)在句中作主语；A项和B项都表被动，不符合句意；动词lack是及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要用介词of，排除D项。故选C项。51A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句子结构分析可知，此处complain为非谓语动词，根据短语“it is no use doing sth.”意为“做是没用的”可知，此处需要使用动名词的形式。故选A。52C【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语。故选C项。5
38、3C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励孩子们与大自然保持联系，我认为，从长远来看，对他们是有益的。A. Encouraged鼓励，动词过去式或过去分词；B. Encourage鼓励，动词原形； C. Encouraging鼓励，动词现在分词或动名词； D. To have encouraged鼓励，动词不定式的完成式。分析句子可知I think是插入语，encourage sb. to do sth.，意为：鼓励某人做某事，句子陈述客观事实，用动名词在句中作主语符合题意。故选C。54B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早上高峰期搭上拥挤的公交车去工作让我很心烦。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需要动名词做主语。故选B。55B【详解】考查动名词。句意：什么事让露丝这么难过？丢了三张民乐音乐会的票。根据语境可知，句子表示“丢了三张民乐音乐会的票这件事让露丝这么难过”，是_three tickets to the folk music concert made Ruth so upset，空格处应用动名词Losing作主语，故选B。
