1、核心 句式 词汇 Unit 122021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）教材核心句式词汇知识链接及典例解读 1.By the end of the school day, (教材P92 4c)by the end of 在（某时间点）以前by the end of 含有“不迟于”的意思。通常情况下，根据by the end of后接时间的不同，句子选用相应的时态：(1) 接将来的时间，句子用一般将来时By the end of next month, I will go to Shanghai to attend a meeting.(2) 接现在的时间，句子用现在完成时B
2、y the end of this term, we have learned 6 English songs.(3) 接过去的时间，句子用过去完成时By the end of last month, I had read 3 books.2.fool (教材P93 1a) fool /ful/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄(1) fool作名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。make a fool of “欺骗.，愚弄.”，play the fool “扮丑相，装傻”。I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.Dont make a fool of her. I
3、ts impolite.Im not going to play the fool anymore.(2) fool 还可作动词，意为“欺骗；愚弄”。Dont be fooled by his appearance. (3) foolish 为形容词，意为“愚蠢的；傻的”。It is foolish of you to say so.3. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. (教材P94 2b)discovery /dskvri/ n. 发现；发觉discov
4、ery 作名词，意为“发现；发觉”。作名词，还可意为“被发现的事物 (或真相、人)”。The discovery of new talent in the art world is inspiring.The drug is not a new discovery its been known about for years.4. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. (教材P94 2b) cancel /knsl/ v. 取消；终止cancel此处用作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词均为canceled或cancel
5、led，现在分词为canceling 或cancelling。The match was canceled/ cancelled because of the bad weather.5. Which of these stories is the most believable? (教材P95 2c) believable /blivbl/ adj. 可相信的；可信任的believable作形容词，由动词believe去e再加形容词后缀able构成。综合提升变式练习 一、单项选择1Lets put the table _ the wall so that there is more spac
6、e in the room.AaboveBagainstCacrossDaround2Did you have fun at the party, Danny? Yeah. The host really knew how to make the party _.AlivingBliveCaliveDlively3Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike _ one _ it.A/; overBthe; aboveCthe; overD/; above4Peter was going to school _ it began to rain, so
7、he had to wear a raincoat.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbecause5Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?No, you neednt. You can make your _.AdifferenceBdiscussionCdiscoveryDdecision6When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?They were late. They didnt _ until three oclock.Afix upBgrow upCtake upDsho
8、w up7No one can tell when they _.When they _, Ill let you know at once.Areturn; will arriveBwill return; reachCwill return; arriveDreturns; reach8Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up9Da
9、d, where is the dog? I cant find it.Hah, you cant see it because it is _ the big tree.AbesideBbehindCaboveDopposite10（2021湖北十堰市中考真题）The _ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.AdiscoveryBdevelopmentCdisbeliefDdifference11（2021湖北十堰市中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lyin
10、g in bed and waiting for the alarm to_.Aput offBtake offCturn offDgo off12.（2021湖南益阳市中考真题）My father always tells me never to _when I am in trouble.Agive up Bput on Chelp out二、根据句意填空13.（2021浙江杭州市中考真题）I cant b_that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7
11、like it was yesterday.14_ Fools Day is a day for us to play jokes on others.15A friend _ me to a costume party and I enjoyed myself there.16By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s_ up.17The cheat felt e_when someone revealed(揭露） his hoax.18The _(发现) of America was a great eve
12、nt.19They have _(取消) the sports meeting because of the storm.参考答案1B【详解】句意：让我们把桌子靠墙放，这样房间里就有更多的空间。考查介词辨析，above在之上；against倚着；across横过；around周围。根据“the wall so that there is more space in the room.”可知应该是把桌子靠墙放，让房间有更多的空间，故选B。2D【详解】句意：丹尼，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；li
13、vely活跃的。根据“The host really knew how to make the party”可知，是让聚会活跃，故选D。3B【详解】句意：46号公寓很安静，不像它上面的那一套。考查定冠词和介词辨析。the表示特指；above在上方，不一定正上方，表示位置之高，只是笼统的说；over正上方，表示垂直向上，比较精确。第一个空格处有介词短语修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰；此处表达“在它上面”是比较笼统的说法，第2个空格处应用above；故选B。4B【详解】句意：彼得正要去上学时，天开始下雨了，所以他不得不穿雨衣。考查连词辨析。since因为；when当时；while当时；bec
14、ause因为。根据“Peter was going to school .it began to rain”可知，是上学时天下雨了，began是短暂性动词，而while从句后要接延续性动词。故选B。5D【详解】句意：妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make ones decision”短语，表示“做某人的决定”。故选D。6D【详解】句意：鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？他们迟到
15、了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fix up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。故选D。7C【详解】句意：没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查时态辨析。return返回，回来；arrive到达；reach及物动词，到达；第一句是when引导的宾语从句，表达的动作还没有发生，所以第一空使用一般将来时，排除A/D选项；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主
16、语是they，动词用原形，而reach后必须接宾语，而第二空后没有宾语，故排除B选项，故选C。8B【详解】句意：参加“光盘行动”是每个人的义务。确实。我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。考查动词短语。give up 放弃； eat up 吃光；turn up开大；show up 出现。根据前一句“join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign”可知，“光盘行动”提倡吃光食物，故选B。9B【详解】句意：爸爸，狗在哪里？我找不到它。 哈，你看不到它，因为它在大树后面。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；behind在后面；above在上面；opposite在对面。根据“yo
17、u cant see it because it is.the big tree”可知，此处表示狗躲在大树后面所以才看不到。故选B。10.A【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“Theof the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。11.D【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just
18、lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。12.A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助摆脱困难。根据“My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。13.(b)elieve【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of G
19、rade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；cant是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。14April 【详解】句意：愚人节对于我们来说是开别人玩笑的日子。和别人开玩笑的节日是愚人节，April Fools Day愚人节。故填April。15invited 【详解】句意：一个朋友邀请我去参加化装舞会，我在那里玩得很开心。短语invite sb. to sp.表示邀请某人去某地。根据下文I enjoyed myself there.可知用一般过去时态，invite的过去式是invited。故填
20、invited。16(s)hown【详解】句意：当我到达聚会的时候，其他的每个人已经出现了。这里是by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态，主语用had done的形式，短语show up表示“出现”，这里用show的过去分词shown。根据题意，故填shown。17embarrassed【详解】句意：当有人泄露了他的骗局时，那个骗子感到尴尬。短语feel embarrassed表示感到尴尬的。根据句意，故填embarrassed。18discovery【详解】句意“美洲的发现是一个伟大的事件”。根据空前a以及空后of可知，用名词，discovery发现，故填discovery。19canceled【详解】句意“由于飓风，他们已经取消了运动会”。cancel取消，且根据空前have可知，用现在完成时have done，故填canceled。
