1、单元加餐练（一二） 完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye along the highway I travel daily to work by car. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the _1_ hours the afternoon sun is too strong for it. This spring, I _2_ a wildflower garden in my yard. I can _3_
2、out of the kitchen window while doing the _4_ and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those _5_ blue flowers from the ditch (沟) would look great _6_ my garden alongside other wildflowers. Every day I _7_ past the flowers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and _8_ them.”“Gee, I dont want to get m
3、y good clothes _9_.”Whatever the reason, I _10_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) in the car one year to be used for that _11_.One day on my way home from work, I was _12_ to see that the highway department had moved (除草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were
4、_13_. I thought to myself，“you _14_ too long and missed the good chance. You _15_ have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were _16_ to learn that my husbands sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of _17_ and d
5、istance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt _18_ but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the _19_ between my husbands sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time _20_ to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And
6、yes, if I see the blue flowers again, Ill stop and remove them to my wildflower garden.语篇解读：美丽的山花被除掉，亲人的突然离去，使作者联想到：人应该珍视美景，珍惜亲情，不要错失良机。1A.morningBafternoonCevening Dnoon解析：选A根据“I travel daily to work by car”和后面的破折号部分“the afternoon sun is too strong for it.”可见下午阳光太强，故开花是在“上午”。2A.bought BstartedCrent
7、ed Ddestroyed解析：选B从后面的意思可知，作者“开建”了一个花园。3A.walk BrunCslip Dlook解析：选D后面说“see the flowers”，可见这是从厨房的窗户往外“看”。4A.homework BsewingCdishes Drepairs解析：选C因为是在厨房，“doing the dishes(洗碗碟)”比较合适。5A.sunny BlovelyCdaily Dlively解析：选B作者总想把那些“可爱的”花移植到自己的花园中，可见作者是十分喜欢这种花的。6A.in BatCon Dbehind解析：选A在花园里用介词in。7A.drove Bwalk
8、edCran Dflew解析：选A第一句话提到作者是“开车”去上班的。8A.plant BwaterCdig Denjoy解析：选C作者停车是为了把这些花“挖出来”。9A.wet BwornCbad Ddirty解析：选D按常识判断，如果要移植这些花的话可能会把衣服“弄脏”。10A.seldom BneverCalways Dfrequently解析：选B不管是什么原因，我“从来没有”停过车把这些花挖出来。11A.cause BpurposeCdestination Dmanner解析：选B为了这个“目的”，我的丈夫甚至给了我一把折叠铲放在车内。12A.sad BexcitedCdelight
9、ed Dlucky解析：选A作者喜欢的花竟然被公路部门当作杂草清除了，作者看了当然会感到“难过”。其余三项均为心情愉快的含义，与语境不符。13A.lost BdoneCgone Dabsorbed解析：选C根据前一句“had moved the ditches .”可知这些漂亮的花“不见了”。14A.desired BwaitedCexpected Dsaw解析：选B作者“等待”得太久了所以错失了这次机会。15A.must BwillCshall Dshould解析：选Dshould have done表示“本来应该做，但实际上并没有做”，含责备意味。16A.moved Bencouraged
10、Cpuzzled Dshocked解析：选D丈夫的姐姐得了脑瘤，这样的消息当然是“令人震惊的”。17A.age BtimeCheat Dsize解析：选A前面提到作者丈夫的姐姐比他大20岁，故主要是因为“年龄”和距离的关系“我们”和姐姐之间的联系不够密切。18A.do BhelpCgive Dtake解析：选Bcant help but do sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。19A.position BdifferenceCrelationship Dsimilarity解析：选C我情不自禁地看到了漂亮的蓝花以及“姐姐”和“我们”之间关系的“联系”。20A.missed Bsav
11、edCused Dleft解析：选Dleft在此意为“剩下的”，过去分词用作后置定语，修饰time。.阅读理解Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion fo
12、r climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give
13、 their relaxation.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering at
14、tractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no“matches”betwee
15、n “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires
16、 high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest m
17、ountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.语篇解读：文章介绍了登山的意义、登山的困难、登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。1The main difference between a sport and a game lies in _.AactivityBuniformCrules Ds
18、kills解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Mountaineering is a sport . golf and football.”可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛，因为它没有高尔夫或者足球一样的规则，所以运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules，所以选C。2Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _.Amountaineers depend on each other while climbingBteams compete against each otherCit is an Olympic eventDthere are f
19、ive climbers on each team解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段中的“but when climbers are . there is obviously teamwork”可知A项正确。3Mountaineers compete against _.Aeach other BnatureCother teams Dinternational standards解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段中的“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知登山者不得不和自然做斗争，所以选B。4Which of the following might be t
20、he best title?AHow to Climb High MountainsBMountain ClimbersCChallenging Sports ActivitiesDMountaineering解析：选D标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队精神等方面介绍了登山，因此D项能概括全文内容，故选D项。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Dogs are clever animals, but they can also do something that makes their owners annoyed. _1_ UK car fan lost his t
21、emper and gave his pet dog away after she chewed a hole through the wheel of his _2_(expense) car Aston Martin, causing 3,000 of damage. The owner was puzzled, for his dog Luce had never chewed any of _3_ (he) possessions before. A dog behavior expert, however, has explained that Luce _4_ (bite) his
22、 car just because she was likely to become quite upset while her owner was away.So how can we describe Kermit, _5_ pet dog, if we can say Luce was a sensitive one? Kermits owner recently wondered why he kept waking up late and was often late _6_ work. Every night he did remember to set the alarm clo
23、ck _7_ going to bed. Being very confused, he thought hard and decided to find out the truth. To the owners great _8_ (astonish), he filmed Kermit going into his room, holding down the button on his alarm clock, and then _9_(go) out of the room. It turned out that it was his naughty pet dog _10_ made
24、 him sleep.1A由于文中第一次提到这个车迷，故填不定冠词A。2expensive根据句子结构可知，此处填形容词expensive修饰car。3his根据上下文可知，此处表“露丝以前从不咬他的东西”，故填his。4bit此处是在陈述过去的事情，故谓语动词为一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit。5another根据上下文可知，此处需填another，表“另一只”。6for此处是be late for .的固定搭配。7before根据下文内容可知，此处需填before，表“在睡觉之前”。8astonishment此处是一个固定搭配，to ones astonishment表“令人惊讶的是”
25、。9going根据本空前的and then可知，此处填going与前文的going和holding构成并列。10that此处是强调句型“It is/was . that .”，故填that。.短文改错Dear Jerry，Im glad to receive you letter asking me what Id like to be in the future. To be honest, I have dreamed of become a doctor since I was nine. I hurt one of my leg one day, which made me feel
26、that I would not be able to walk any more. Unluckily, I was able to leave my bed a month later with the help of a doctor, who was very friendly and carefully. He gave me the courage what I needed to recover. Whats more, while I was in hospital, I see many sick people. Since then Ive decided to be a
27、doctor so I can work for people who are sick and need my help. I believe my dream will be come true one day if I study hardly now.Yours，Lisa答案：第一句：youyour第二句：becomebecoming第三句：leglegs第四句：UnluckilyLuckily; carefullycareful第五句：whatthat/which或去掉第六句：seesaw第七句：so后加that第八句：去掉be; hardlyhard.书面表达假如你是李明，本周日你
28、班同学组织前往连云港花果山旅游。请你根据下面的提示给你班的交换生Jimmy写一封邮件，向他简要介绍景点及旅游注意事项。1花果山是西游记里描写过的著名景点，它距连云港市区约7千米，平均海拔625米。那里的水帘洞很出名，是美猴王居住的地方，也是游客们最想去的地方。2登山准备工作及注意事项：事先了解天气情况；找个同学相互照应；小心谨慎。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：西游记Monkey King海拔高度altitude水帘洞Water Curtain CaveDear Jimmy，Were going to visi
29、t Huaguo Mountain this Sunday. Now Id like to tell you more about this trip._Yours，Li Ming参考范文：Dear Jimmy，Were going to visit Huaguo Mountain this Sunday. Now Id like to tell you more about this trip.Huaguo Mountain, which was vividly described in Monkey King, is a famous tourist spot. Located in Li
30、anyungang, it is about seven kilometers away from the city center. It has an average altitude of 625 meters. The Water Curtain Cave in the mountain is very popular with the tourists, where the Monkey King lives and plays with the other monkeys.However, travelling is not always that pleasant. For exa
31、mple, the weather can be changeable in the mountain. You might be caught in the rain while travelling, or you might get hurt while climbing the mountain. Therefore, when going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Youre supposed to gather some information about the weather there in advance. At the same time, choose a classmate with you so that you can take care of each other. And last but not least, be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. Only in this way can you surely enjoy yourself and have a good journey.Yours，Li Ming