1、Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.八年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉video vdio 录像，录像带organize rnaz 组织，筹备chocolate tklt 巧克力upset pset 难过，失望advice dvas 劝告，建议travel trvl 旅行agent ednt 代理人，经纪人expert eksprt 专家，能手teenager tined 青少年normal nrml 正常的unless nles 除非，如果不certainly srtnli 当然，肯定w
2、allet wlt 皮夹，钱包worried wrid 担心的，烦恼的angry ri 生气的，发怒的careless kerls 粗心的，不小心的understanding ndrstnd 善解人意的，体谅人的trust trst 相信，信任mistake mstek 错误，失误careful kerfl 小心的，细致的advise dvaz v劝告，建议solve slv 解决；解答experience ksprins 信任，经历halfway hfwe 中途的adv.半路地else els 别的，其他的II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1.organize rnaz 组织，筹备organi
3、zer n.组织者organization n.组织organized adj.有组织的disorganized adj.无组织的 2.advice dvas劝告，建议advise v.建议adviser n.顾问导师 3.travel trvl 旅行（travel-travelled-travelled-travelling） 4.agent ednt 代理人，经纪人-agency n.代理,机构 5.teenager tined 青少年teenage adj.青少年的 6.normal nrml正常的abnormal adj.反常的normally adv.正常地 7.certainly
4、srtnli 当然，肯定(不)certain adj.(不)肯定的(un)certainly adv.(不)肯定地 8.worried wrid 担心的，烦恼的worry v.担心unworried adj.不担忧的worrying adj.令人担心的 9.angry ri 生气的，发怒的anger n.生气angrily adv.生气地 10.careless kerls 粗心的，不小心的care v/n 关心careful adj.谨慎小心仔细的carelessness n.粗心大意 11.understanding ndrstnd善解人意的，体谅人的（understand-underst
5、ood-understood.）misunderstand vt.误解misunderstood-misunderstoodunderstanding n.理解 12.trust trst 相信，信任trustful adj.依赖人的trustfully adv.深信不疑地 13.mistake mstek 错误，失误mistake v.弄错 14.solve slv 解决；解答solution n.解决方案 15.experience ksprins 经历experience un.经验experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.无经验的 III、重点短语知搭
6、配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. stay at home待在家里 2. take the bus乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night明天晚上 4. have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会5. half the class一半的同学 6. make some food做些食物 7. order food订购食物 8. at the party在聚会上 9. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 10. in the end=at last =finally最后 11. make mistakes犯错误 make careles
7、s mistakes犯粗心的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议13.go to college上大学 14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 15.travel around the world环游世界 16.get an education得到教育 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球运动员 19.keepto oneself保守秘密 20.talk to sb.与某人交谈 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth
8、.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 25.cut in half分成两半 26.solve a problem解决问题 27.school clean-up学校大扫除 28.childrens hospital儿童医29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议 32.stay out待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬
9、老院IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块Section A1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a clas
10、s meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting意为“开班会”。We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74) organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Last month, we organized a party.4. .lets order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”
11、，order sth. from.表示“从订购某物”。I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask s
12、b. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。My parents ask me to take my study seriously.He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。She was upset about the way her fathe
13、r treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.拓展1. advice的常用搭配：advice on关于的建议ask for advice 征求建议follow/take sbs advice 接受某人的建议2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两
14、种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to k
15、eep their problems to themselves.2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.We normally plant trees in spring.3. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (P. 77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当
16、于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unless he invites me, I wont go to his party.=If he doesnt invite me , I wont go to his party.4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be
17、afraid that.意为“担心、害怕”。She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods.He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! (P. 77) be angry with sb.“生某人的气”The wife was still angry with her husband. be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气”The teacher was angry at the silly
18、 mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。You should be more careful so that you wont make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet a
19、nd asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。You must be careful about your spelling.He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about.“关于给某人忠告/建议”。Th
20、e teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not to run away from our problems. (P. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主
21、语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于youd better (not) do sth.。It is best to speak English every day.=Youd better speak English every day.(2) run away from“逃避、回避”。You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与questio
22、n连用，表示回答常见的问题。Money cant solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P. 77)(1) step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。Please move two steps.Can you tell me the next step?(2) trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某
23、人（不）会做某事”。You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.(P. 77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a y
24、ear.13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77)(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half表示“分成两半”。Please cut the apple in half.14. Who else can you get advice from? (P. 78)(1) else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。Where else would
25、 you like to travel?Did you invite anyone else?(2) get advice from意为“从得到建议”。We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.V、 高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6.advi
26、se sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事二、语法知识清单if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果；假如；倘若”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情或不发生某种事情。1if条件状语从句的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 条件句位置比较灵活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，从句后面要用逗号和主
27、句隔开。如：If he doesnt feel tired，he will visit the museum.He will visit the museum if he doesnt feel tired.如果他不感觉累，他就去参观博物馆。2if条件状语从句的时态搭配(1)当主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow，I wont climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)当主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：We can win the basketba
28、ll game if he joins us.如果他加入我们，我们就能赢这场篮球赛。(3)当主句是祈使句时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early.如果你完成作业早，就帮你妈妈做家务。【巧学妙记】if条件状语从句用法歌诀：if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句，表事实，主句常用现在时。3与其他句式之间的转换(1)借助“祈使句 and/or 一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示
29、顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：If you get up early，youll get there on time. Get up early，and youll get there on time.Get up early，or you wont get there on time.早点起床，你就会准时到那里。(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。如：If there is no water，fish will die.Fish will die without water.如果没有水，鱼就会死。If you help me，Ill finish the work s
30、oon.With your help，Ill finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。(3)if not引导的条件状语从句，可以借助连词unless来改写。如：You will be late if you dont go there by bus.You will be late unless you go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车你就会迟到。注意： unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句：Un
31、less your work hard, you wont get good grades.例句：You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.should的用法（1）表示“应该，应当”。（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。例句：He should work harder.例句：Passengers should proceed to Gate.例句：His backpack should be in the classroom.三、语篇知识清单一， 话题分析： 本单元的话题是 “提出
32、建议”，针对同学，朋友等遇到的学习上、生活上的难题提出合理的建议。是中考的常考话题之一，也是八年级重点话题书面表达之一。但这种提出建议的句型多用if引导的条件状语从句来对具体的情况进行假设。重点考查学生以下能力：1. 掌握if引导的条件状语从句。2. 学会使用一些提出建议的句型。3. 能针对一些具体情况给予他人合理的建议。二， 写作步骤：（三段布局法） 1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：引入话题。 第二部分：给出建议。 第三部分：总结收尾。 2.人称：第二人称。3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。三， 词汇积累：1. have a great time玩得开心2. go to the
33、party去参加聚会3. wear jeans穿牛仔服4. stay at home呆在家5. talk about谈论6. have a party举办聚会7. thanks for 感谢.8. come to my house来我家9. have an exam考试10. bring food带食物11. too.to太.而.12. give some small gifts送一些小礼物13. play the games玩游戏14. should15. after school放学后16. have to 必须17. study for my English exam 备考英语18. b
34、e upset失落19. have a piano lesson上钢琴课20. give me some advice给我一些建议21. buy some flowers买些鲜花22. get up late起晚了23. get enough exercise足够的锻炼24. make more friends多交朋友25. work hard学习努力26. be happy开心27. have problems遇到难题28. talk to other people与人交流29. unless除非30. be afraid to担心31. in the end最后32. understand
35、ing善解人意的33. the same as与.一样34. make careless mistakes犯一些粗心的错误35. solve a problem解决问题36. have a lot of experience有很多经验四， 句型积累：1. .often have a lot of problems and worries.经常有很多烦恼和忧虑。2. I dont know what to do about.我不知道该做些什么.3. Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？4. I cant come to your party because
36、 I have to.我不能去参加你的聚会因为我必须.5. Here is my advice.这是我的建议。6. You should work hard.你应该努力学习。7. If you have problems with.,you should talk to .如果你有问题，你应该和.聊一聊.8. What can I do about this?我该做什么呢？9. I think talking to someone helps a lot.我觉得找人倾诉很管用。10. Youd better.你最好.11. To be.,you should.为了.你应该.12. Its be
37、st to.最好做.13. Let me know if you need my help.如果有需要告诉我。14. Follow the advice,you will.听从这些建议，你会.15. Im sure you will.我相信你会.16. I really hope you can solve the problems and.我真心希望你可以解决这些问题.五， 写作训练一 假如你叫Tom,你的朋友John在学习上、生活方面遇到一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议帮助他克服焦虑。 提示：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.要找人诉说你的烦
38、恼；3.遇到困难可以和同学们，老师，家长交流。4.可适当发挥内容。80词左右。 _范文赏析：训练一： Dear John, Its normal for everyone to have problems and worries. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Firstly,if you have problems with schoolwork or life,you should talk to your classmates,teachers or parents.Sharing a problem is like cuttin
39、g it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!Secondly,listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last,its best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself. Please remember:you are not alone.I believe we can overcome them in the end. Yours, Tom
