1、Unit 1 Know yourself短文首字母填空训练（2022江苏九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s_1_ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University o
2、f Paris for f_2_ study after graduation.Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i_3_ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s_4_ tra
3、nslated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.His works are often c_5_ as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays m_6_ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a_7_ something to make the translated work
4、s more beautiful. D_8_ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a_9_ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good
5、is better and your better is b_10_.”（2022江苏泰兴市教师发展中心九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。In many peoples eyes, plants are quiet and passive (被动). They cant talk. They cant walk. And they cant think l_11_ us.Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet (绿色星球), gives us a new look at p
6、lants. Released on Jan 10 on Bilibili, it discovers the wonderful and dramatic (戏剧性的) ways that plants b_12_ in their daily life.“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet (蓝色星球) opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.Plants co
7、mpete(竞争) a_13_ each other to live. Each kind of plants has its own ways of defense (防御). In tropical (热带的) rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) t_14_ it. Some plants
8、like Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big l_15_ to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to hitch a ride (搭便车). Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery (光滑的) hairs on its leaves, the vine cant get a hold. Similarly, some t
9、rees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even c_16_ with each other like chats or talks. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with o_17_ through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fu
10、ngus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. In some w_18_, its like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.The series not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the plant world b_19_ pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are t
11、he basis of all life, including ourselves. We d_20_ on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air (一口气) that we breathe.” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. Its time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.（2021江苏镇江九年级阶段练习）On January 27, i
12、n order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education (教育部) issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and f_21_notic
13、es.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter v_22_, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. S_23_ at home for a long time will mak
14、e them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and d_24_ bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching
15、 and create a network platform (平台) where necessary courses will be s_25_ every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home t_26_ computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep student
16、s indoor and not worry about the infection (感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly a_27_“no suspension (暂停) of classes”. Both the platform i_28_ and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of cou
17、rse, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from t_29_ virus and other knowledge popularization (普及); at the same time, it is a_30_ necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for p
18、hysical health at home.（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级阶段练习）Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved SALE to community centers and really began to develop rapidly u_31_ they became what we know them as
19、today in the 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage（车库）sales. Whatever the name is, the activity is the s_32_. People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage. They sell things they no longer want at yard sales. Over the years. many peoples houses fill up with objects. Thes
20、e objects are no longer useful to the f_33_ owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a d_34_ about things. “Lets have a yard sale.” they say, “Then we will not have to move the things we do not use any m_35_. And we can make a little mone
21、y at the same time.” The sellers usually put an announcement（宣告）in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will t_36_ place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington, DCon one weekend. Just about anythin
22、g can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment（设备）is also popular. S_37_ are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find special thing that they c_38_. It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts
23、 say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular ones are small objects: old money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object s_39_ because it costs so little. New things in stores cos
24、t more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars w_40_ would cost one hundred dollars in a store.（2021江苏南京市金陵汇文学校九年级阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Wearing long robes (长袍) and
25、tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.You can see scenes like this at the 12th Chinese bridge Chinese Proficiency (能力) Competition for F_41_ Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competit
26、ion took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 1.More than 120 contestants, representing 105 c_42_, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their t_43_ in areas such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).While r_44_ for learning Chinese are different among contestants, a common one is enthusiasm (热情)
27、 for the countrys rich culture and quick development.Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated (模仿) the m_45_ of a tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird on the stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts after she found it could he
28、lp her relax her muscles and stay f_46_.Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and stand out on t_47_ second-round competition. “Its also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa
29、 c_48_ her grandmother three years ago, Raissa developed a strong emotional connection with China. “My dream is to study m_49_ in China so that I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother.” said Raissa.The competition is a “bridge” that shows “how we c_50_ one side of the
30、 world to another”, according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute. “By learning a language, you actually start to create a link with that culture,” Liu added.（2021江苏泰州九年级期中）On September 25, 2021, Huaweis Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）, 49, a_51_ in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being
31、illegally（非法地）n_52_ three years in Canada.“After o_53_ 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,”Meng said after she got o_54_ the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government a_55_ the shining light that led her on the long journey home.On December 1, 2018,
32、 Meng was held in Canada b_56_the US charged（指控）her with fraud（欺诈）. The US wanted to take h_57_ to the US for trial（审讯）. Meng pleaded not guilty（不认罪）to the charge and finally was f_58_ to leave Canada on September 24 local time.This is a political（政治的）case trying to break Chinese high-technology c_5
33、9_. Mengs safe return s_60_ that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies.（2021江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Captain Nemo seemed very sure that the savages (野人) could not harm us, so I slept very well. The next m
34、orning, when I went outside, I saw there were many more savages on the beach. It was l_61_ tide (潮汐), and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. We went i_62_ and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered us to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow? You will have to open the doors
35、to get more air and they will come in.” I said. “We had nothing to f_63_. The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.” He said.The next morning, the tide r_64_. We opened the doors. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f_65_ savage put his hands on the rail(扶手). He fell backwards an
36、d ran away, jumping and shouting. The next savage did the s_66_. Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understood that Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. A_67_ who touched the rail would receive an electric shock (电击).Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef.
37、 Captain Nemo was r_68_. The savages all jumped off the Nautilus as it sailed away, and soon we were out of the Torres Strait. We travelled at high s_69_ under the water for several days. I was amazed at the power of the electricity that Captain Nemo used.We entered the Timor Sea and saw the island
38、of Timor when we surfaced. We sailed into the Indian Ocean. I wondered w_70_ Captain Nemo was going. Would he return to Asia or go to Europe? Only time would tell.（2022江苏扬州九年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）St Clares death made things very dangerous for the slaves.
39、 While he was living, he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things would be very d_71_.Maries attitude to the slaves became very clear soon. She didnt like the way Rosa spoke to her. So she decided to p_72_ her with fifteen lashes in a whipping(鞭打) house. Whipping hou
40、ses were businesses where men whipped slaves for m_73_. Rosa ran to Miss Ophelia for help.“Rosa is very sorry for what she did,” said Miss Ophelia.“Oh, really? I dont think she is s_74_ enough. I will teach her how to speak to me. Whipping is the only way black people l_75_.”A few days later Adolph,
41、 another slave, went to talk to Tom.“Do you know that Mrs St Clare is going to sell us? I was b_76_ the curtains(窗帘) when she came into the room with her lawyer, and they didnt see me, so I heard the conversation.”Miss Ophelia treated him with respect and k_77_, so Tom decided to ask her to help him
42、.“Miss Ophelia,” he said, “Master St Clare p_78_ me my freedom. Could Miss Ophelia speak to Mrs St Clare and tell her it was St Clares wish?”“Ill do my best, Tom,” said Miss Ophelia, “b_79_ there isnt much hope.”“Absolutely not,” was Maries answer. “I can sell Tom at the h_80_ price and make a lot o
43、f money. Besides, he doesnt need his freedom. Slaves dont know what to do with freedom.”So Miss Ophelia did the best thing she could for Tom: she wrote a letter to Mr Shelby and asked him to send money to buy Tom.Taken from Uncle Toms Cabin参考答案：1(s)tudied2(f)urther3(i)ncluding4(s)uccessfully5(c)hose
44、n6(m)ore7(a)dd8(D)uring9(a)fraid10(b)est【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的个人信息以及经历等。1句意：1921年生于江西南昌，师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。根据“under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University”以及首字母可知是跟着这些大师学习，study“学习”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。2句意：毕业后他赴巴黎大学深造。根据“He went to U
45、niversity of Paris for.study”以及首字母可知去大学是为了进一步学习，further study“深造”。故填(f)urther。3句意：许翻译了约120部作品，包括诗经、楚辞、红与黑，尤其是诗歌。根据“translated about 120 works.The Book of Songs”以及首字母可知，他翻译的作品包括诗经等，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。4句意：许也是中国唯一一个成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，翻译得非常准确和优美。根据“ translated poetry to and from Chinese,
46、English and French”以及首字母可知他成功地把诗歌翻译成了其他语言，修饰动词“translated”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填(s)uccessfully。5句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“as textbooks for foreign language learners”以及首字母可知是被选作教材，choose“选择”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)hosen。6句意：许更注重形象、声音和形式的美。根据“attention to the beauty of image, sound and form”以及首字母可知与其他
47、相比，他更注重形象、声音和形式美，故此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填(m)ore。7句意：他会删除一些东西，并添加一些东西，使翻译的作品更好。根据“He will leave something out and”以及首字母可知是删掉一些东西，添加一些东西，add“添加”，and连接“leave”和“add”，形式保持一致，此处用动词原形。故填(a)dd。8句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他翻译人员激烈争论的中心。根据“his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates”以及首字母可知是在他的
48、翻译生涯中，during“在期间”。故填(D)uring。9句意：我不怕争论，因为每次争论真相都会变得更清楚。根据“of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate”以及首字母可知他不害怕争论，be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。10句意：直到好变成更好，更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is”以及首字母可知是让更好变成最好，用最高级best“最好”。故填
49、(b)est。11(l)ike12(b)ehave13(a)gainst14(t)hrough15(l)eaves16(c)ommunicate17(o)thers18(w)ays19(b)ut20(d)epend【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲植物之间互相竞争阳光，也能互相帮忙，给了人们一个看待植物新的视角。11句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。空格处应填一个介词。“like”表示“像”。故填(l)ike。12句意：BBC纪录片发布于1月10日在哔哩哔哩，它发现了精彩的和戏剧性的植物的日常活动中的表现方式。根据“it discovers the wonderful and dramati
50、c (戏剧性的) ways that plants.in their daily life.”可知此处指植物的表现方式，“表现”对应的英文是“behave”。原句是一般现在时。故填(b)ehave。13句意：植物互相竞争来生存。“compete against sb.”表示“和竞争”。其中“against”是介词。故填(a)gainst。14句意：森林地面被描述成一个战场因为只有2%的阳光透过它。“阳光穿透到地面”是从树丛中穿过去，即从内部穿过。故填(t)hrough。15句意：一些植物像龟背竹属植物延申它们大的叶子来触到阳光。根据“to reach light”可知是叶子需要阳光，“叶子”对
51、应的复数形式是“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。16句意：植物也帮助彼此甚至和彼此交流像聊天或谈话。根据“like chats or talks.”及首字母可知此处是“communicate交流”。故填(c)ommunicate。17句意：如果一棵树找到水，它将通过树根和其它树分享。“share with others”表示“和别人分享”。“others”表示“其他人”，此处指代“其它树”。故填(o)thers。18句意：在某些方面，它像无线网络一样工作。“in some ways”表示“在一些方面”。故填(w)ays。19句意：这个系列不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界也推动我们去理解植物是重要
52、的。“not only.but (also)”表示“不仅而且”，句子前后是递进关系。故填(b)ut。20句意：我们依靠它们获得每一口食物和呼吸的空气。“depend on”表示“依靠”。故填(d)epend。21(f)urther22(v)acation23(s)taying24(d)evelops25(s)hown#(s)howed26(t)hrough27(a)chieve28(i)tself29(t)ouching30(a)lso【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述在抗击新型肺炎战期间，学校延迟开学，为了不影响学生的学习进度，学校开展了一系列的线上课程，受到了家长们的一致好评。除了注重学科知识外
53、，健康知识对于学生们来说也是非常重要的。21句意：具体开学时间将视情况另行通知。根据“depend on situations and notices”及首字母可知，这个要等到进一步通知，further“进一步的”符合，故填(f)urther。22句意：如果放这么长的寒假，孩子们根本学不到任何知识、不会看书和学习，他们可能会忘记所学的东西。根据“putting off the start time of school in spring 2020”以及“If they have such a long winter”并结合首字母可知延迟开学意味着寒假时间加长，winter vacation“寒
54、假”。故填(v)acation。23句意：长时间待在家里会让他们吃、睡、玩，严重影响他们的身心健康。根据“at home”及首字母可知，此处指待在家，stay表示“停留”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(s)taying。24句意：总之，停学影响学习，养成坏习惯，所以我们应该如何避免这些问题？根据“bad habits”及首字母可知，此处指培养坏习惯，develop“培养”，此空与influences构成并列关系，故此空应填动词三单形式，故填(d)evelops。25句意：组织网络教学，创建每天展示必要课程的网络平台。根据“ necessary courses will be”及首字母可知
55、，此处指展示的必要课程，show“展示”，根据“will be”可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般将来时被动语态结构，故填(s)hown/(s)howed。26句意：学生可以在家通过电脑或移动网络学习。根据“students can learn at puter or mobile network.”可知学生可以通过电脑等学习，through“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。27句意：既能让学生待在室内，不用担心感染疾病，又能让学生在家学习，提高学习能力，真正做到“不停课”。根据“improve their learning ability”可知，这种方法让他们能保持安全的前提下还能提
56、高学习能力，真正地做到了“不听课”，achieve“达到”，此空应填动词原形，故填(a)chieve。28句意：无论是平台本身还是录制的课程资源都更有用，深受家长和老师的欢迎。根据“Both the platform and the recorded lesson resources”及首字母可知，此处指平台本身，itself“它自己”，反身代词代词作同位语，故填(i)tself。29句意：特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识普及。根据“keep away from virus”及首字母可知，此处子避免与病毒接触，touch“接触”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填(t)ouching。30句意：孩子
57、在家里做一些体育锻炼或者做一些游戏也是很有必要的，这对身体健康是有好处的。根据“it is necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games”及首字母可知，做一些体育锻炼或者做一些游戏也是有必要的，also“也”，故填(a)lso。31(u)ntil32(s)ame33(f)ormer#(f)irst34(d)ecision35(m)ore36(t)ake37(S)o38(c)ollect39(s)imply40(w)hich【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的庭院销售。31句意：19世纪后期，销售活动转移到社
58、区中心，并开始迅速发展，直到20世纪50年代和60年代才成为我们今天所知的销售活动。根据空前的“began to develop rapidly”及后面“they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s.”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，表达“直到20世纪50年代和60年代”，用连词until。故填(u)ntil。32句意：不管叫什么，活动都是一样的。根据空前的“Whatever the name is”可知是让步状语从句，此处是表达“活动都是一样的”，same“一样的”，形容词做表语。故填(s)ame。33句意：
59、这些东西对以前的/第一个所有者不再有用。根据“They sell things they no longer want at yard sales.”可知，此处是表达“对以前的/第一个所有者不再有用”才会出售不想要的东西，结合首字母可知，此处是former“以前的”/first“第一个”。故填(f)ormer/(f)irst。34句意：当人们搬到一个不同的房子时，他们必须对一些事情做出决定。根据“make a”及后的about可知，此处是短语make a decision about sth“对做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。35句意：他们说，“这样我们就不用再搬那些我们不用的东西了。”
60、根据前面“Lets have a yard sale.”及本句为否定句，结合首字母可知，此处是notany more“不再”。故填(m)ore。36句意：上面写了何时何地将举行庭院旧货出售。根据后面的place可知，此处是短语take place，表达“发生，举行”，will后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。37句意：旧玩具、工具、书、桌子和椅子也一样。此处是句式“so+系动词+主语”，表达与前面的情况一样。故填(S)o。38句意：有些人去庭院旧货出售市场寻找他们要收集的特别的东西。根据后面“Experts say more Americans are collecting old things
61、 now than ever before.”可知，此处是说收集东西，collect“收集”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ollect。39句意：然而，大多数人去庭院旧货市场买东西只是因为它很便宜。根据后面“New things in stores cost more than some people can pay.”可知，商店里的新东西的价格超出了一些人的支付能力，结合However，可知，此处是表达“只是”因为它很便宜，用副词simply。故填(s)imply。40句意：也许他们发现20美元的盘子在商店里要花100美元。此处是定语从句关系词，先行词是物di
62、shes，结合首字母可知，关系词用which。故填(w)hich。41(F)oreign42(c)ountries43(t)alent44(r)easons45(m)ovements46(f)it47(t)he48(c)ured49(m)edicine50(c)onnect【解析】【导语】本文介绍了外国学生参与“汉语桥”比赛的原因。41句意：在第十二届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中，你可以看到这样的场景。根据“a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballad as well as spoke Ch
63、inese.”和首字母提示可知，是外国中学生中文比赛，foreign“外国的”符合句意，故填(F)oreign。42句意：来自105个国家的120多名选手发表了中国演讲，并展示了他们在功夫、太极和书法等领域的才能。根据“Wearing long robes and tall hates, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads, as well as spoke Chinese.”和首字母提示可知，来自105个国家，country“国家”，可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填(c)ountr
64、ies。43句意：来自105个国家的120多名选手发表了汉语演讲，并展示了他们在功夫、太极和书法等领域的才能。根据“such as kungfu, tai chi and calligraphy”和首字母提示可知，展示才能，talent“才能”，不可数名词，故填(t)alent。44句意：尽管选手们学习汉语的原因各不相同，但一个共同的原因是对中国丰富的文化和快速发展的热情。根据“are”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词复数，结合“a common one is enthusiasm for the countrys rich culture and quick development”，是说学习
65、汉语的原因不同，reasons“原因”符合句意。故填(r)easons。45句意：她在舞台上模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作。根据“martial arts”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词，是模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，movement“动作”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填(m)ovements。46句意：她对传统武术产生了兴趣，因为她发现它可以帮助她放松肌肉，保持健康。根据“relax her muscles”和首字母提示可知，中国武术能保持健康，因此fit“健康”符合句意。故填(f)it。47句意：17岁的Raissa来自斯洛伐克，她演唱了一首中文歌曲祝你平安，并在第二轮比赛中脱颖而出。
66、根据“second-round competition”和首字母提示可知，序数词前要有the。故填(t)he。48句意：三年前，中国赴非洲医疗队的医生治愈了她的祖母，她与中国产生了强烈的情感联系。根据“I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother.”和首字母提示可知，中国的医生治愈了她的祖母，结合“three years ago”，用过去时态，因此cured“治愈”符合句意。故填(c)ured。49句意：我的梦想是在中国学习医学，这样我就可以像医治我奶奶的中国医生一样治愈病人。根据“I can c
67、ure patients”和首字母提示可知，在中国学习医学，medicine“医学”符合句意。故填(m)edicine。50句意：这个比赛是一座“桥梁”，展示“我们如何将世界的一端连接到另一端”。根据“bridge”和首字母提示可知，桥梁是有连接作用的，且此句时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此connect“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnect。51(a)rrived52(n)early53(o)ver54(o)ff55(a)s56(b)ecause57(h)er58(f)ree59(c)ompanies60(s)hows【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，终于
68、回到了祖国。她的安全回归表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。51句意：2021年9月25日，华为49岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据“in Shenzhen”和首字母提示可知，是到达深圳；再者根据“On September 25, 2021”可知，是一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived，故填(a)rrived。52句意：2021年9月25日，华为49岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据首字母提示和常识可知，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年，故填(n)early。53句意：孟下飞机后说：经过1000多天的磨难，
69、我终于回到了祖国。根据“1,000 days of suffering”和上文的“three years”可知，是超过了1000多天，结合首字母提示，over符合句意。故填(o)ver。54句意：孟下飞机后说：经过1000多天的磨难，我终于回到了祖国。根据固定搭配“下（飞机、火车）：get off”可知，off符合句意。故填(o)ff。55句意：她把祖国、党和政府形容为指引她踏上归途的光辉之光。根据“describe sth. as sth.”和首字母提示可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。56句意：2018年12月1日，孟女士被关押在加拿大，因为美国指控她欺诈。根据前后两句的关系可知，前后是因
70、果关系，结合首字母提示，because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。57句意：美国想把她带到美国受审。根据“to the US for trial”和“带某人去某地：take sb. to sp.”可知，美国想把孟晚舟带到美国受审，结合首字母提示，用人称代词her代指“孟晚舟”。故填(h)er。58句意：孟晚舟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日获释离开加拿大。根据“leave Canada on September 24 local time”可知，最终获得自由能离开加拿大，结合首字母提示，free符合句意。故填(f)ree。59句意：这是一个试图击垮中国高科技公司的政治案例。根据下
71、文“the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies”可知，这是一个试图击垮中国高科技公司的政治案例，结合首字母提示，应该用company的正确形式，且是可数名词，因此companies符合句意。故填(c)ompanies。60句意：孟晚舟的安全回归表明，中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights
72、 of Chinese people and companies”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此此空需要动词三单形式，结合首字母提示，是表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利，shows“表明”符合句意。故填(s)hows。61(l)ow62(i)nside#(i)n63(f)ear64(r)ose65(f)irst66(s)ame67(A)nybody#(A)nyone68(r)ight69(s)peed70(w)here【解析】【分析】这篇短文选自海底两万里，主要讲述了Nautilus触礁后发生的事情。61句意：这是退潮的时候，其中有许多野人离Nautil
73、us很近。根据“and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus”可知退潮的时候野人能接近船只，low“低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ow。62句意：我们走进去，把这件事告诉尼摩船长。根据“told Captain Nemo about it”可知是走进船里告诉尼摩船长，inside“向里面”，in“在里头”，都符合语境。故填(i)nside/(i)n。63句意：我们没什么好害怕的。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知没什么好怕的，
74、fear“害怕”，to后接其原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ear。64句意：第二天早上，涨潮了。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知第二天一早涨潮了，rise“上升”，结合“opened”可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填(r)ose。65句意：第一个野人把手放在栏杆上。根据“The next savage”可知此处指第一个野人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。66句意：下一个野蛮人也做了同样的事。根据“The next savage did the s.”可推出第二
75、个野人和第一个做了同样的事情，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。67句意：任何接触到扶手的人都会受到电击。根据“who touched the rail would receive an electric shock”可知接触到扶手的任何人都会受到点击，anybody/anyone“任何人”。故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。68句意：尼摩船长是对的。根据“Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef.”可知事实和尼摩船长说的一样，尼摩船长是对的，right“对的”。故填(r)ight。69句意：我们在水下高速航
76、行了好几天。根据“travelled at high s.”可推出是以高速航行，speed“速度”。故填(s)peed。70句意：我想知道尼摩船长到什么地方去。根据“Would he return to Asia or go to Europe?”可知是想知道尼摩船长到哪里去，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。71(d)ifferent#(d)ifficult72(p)unish73(m)oney74(s)orry75(l)earn76(b)ehind77(k)indness78(p)romised79(b)ut80(h)ighest【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圣克莱尔
77、死了后，奴隶们的生活变得非常危险，因为玛丽掌管他们，而且玛丽对奴隶们不好。71句意：但现在他们属于玛丽了，他们知道情况会大不相同/困难。根据“While he was living, he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things would be very.”可知此处是指奴隶们的处境和以前不同，或者是处境更难了。different“不同的”，是形容词；difficult“困难的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifferent/(d)ifficult.72句意：所以她决定在鞭打屋里鞭打她15下。根
78、据“ She didnt like the way Rosa spoke to her. So she decided to.her with fifteen lashes in a whipping(鞭打) house.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指鞭打她15下作为惩罚，punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形， 故填(p)unish。73句意：鞭打屋是人们为了钱而鞭打奴隶的生意。根据“ Whipping houses were businesses where men whipped slaves for.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指为了钱，money“金钱”，是不可数名词
79、，故填(m)oney。74句意：哦，真的吗？我觉得她还不够抱歉。根据“Rosa is very sorry for what she did”可知此处是指玛丽认为罗莎还不够抱歉，后悔。sorry“遗憾，后悔，难过”，故填(s)orry。75句意：鞭打是黑人学习的唯一方式。根据“I will teach her how to speak to me. Whipping is the only way black people.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指玛丽认为鞭打是黑人学习的唯一方式，learn“学习”，是动词，主语是复数名词，动词用原形， 故填(l)earn。76句意：她和她的律师走进房间时
80、，我躲在窗帘后面，他们没有看见我，所以我听到了谈话。根据“I was.the curtains(窗帘) when she came into the room with her lawyer”结合单词首字母可知此处是指躲在窗帘后面，behind“在后面”，是介词，故填(b)ehind。77句意：奥菲莉亚小姐对他很尊重，很友善，所以汤姆决定请她帮助他。根据“Miss Ophelia treated him with respect and.so Tom decided to ask her to help him.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指奥菲莉亚小姐对他很友善，kindness“友善，和蔼”
81、，故填(k)indness。78句意：圣克莱尔少爷答应过我的自由。根据“Master St Clare.me my freedom. Could Miss Ophelia speak to Mrs St Clare and tell her it was St Clares wish?”结合单词首字母可知此处是指圣克莱尔少爷承诺过会让汤姆自由，promise“承诺，答应”，是动词，分析句子结构可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(p)romised。79句意：但是希望不大。根据“Ill do my best, Tom,” said Miss Ophelia.there isnt much hope.”可知空处前后是转折关系，but“但是”，是转折连词，符合句意，故填(b)ut。80句意：我可以以最高的价格卖掉汤姆，赚很多钱。根据“I can sell Tom at the.price and make a lot of money”结合单词首字母可知此处是指最高的价格，high“高的”，是形容词， 此处需使用其最高级形式highest。故填(h)ighest。
