1、河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信 息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小題;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does
2、 the man want to do?A. Send a package. B. Ask for information. C. Fill out a form.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.3. Why was the woman late?A. The bus broke down.B. The traffic was heavy.C. She took the wrong bus.4. How much wi
3、ll the man pay for the tickets?A. $14. B. $17.5. C. $21.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Find the book. B. Buy a new book. C. Let the book go.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Jacks plan?A. To take a trip to London.B To watch a football game.C. To go to a dress design show.7. Why cant Emily pick up Jack at the airport?A. Shell pick up her brother Bob.B. Shell meet her sons headmaster.C. Shell attend a meeting at 3 oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt
5、 the father follow the old family cookbook?A. He couldnt find it.B. One page of it is missing.C. He has his own way of cooking.9. What does the girl think of the pizza?A. Delicious. B. Salty. C. Terrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why didnt John realize his childhood dream?A. He lost interest in it later.
6、B. His parents didnt support him.C. He was offered another good job.11 . What did Rosa want to be when she was a little girl?A. A secretary. B. A translator. C. A scientist.12. What languages is Rosa good at?A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh
7、y does Mark want to stay at home?A. He has got a fever.B. He doesnt like the party.C. He has to write his paper.14. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.15. Why wont Mark lend his car to Anne?A. He will use it later.B. Anne has no drivers license .C. He has lent it to someone el
8、se.16. What does Mark decide to do?A. Go to the party.B. Call a taxi for Anne.C. Drive Anne to the party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring around. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do when he just moved to America?A. He hunted anima
9、ls. B. He did business. C. He studied biology.19. Why did John begin to sell his paintings later?A. He couldnt support his family.B. He had improved his painting skills.C. He had found what he really enjoyed.20. What is the theme of Johns works?A. Natural scenery. B. Wild animals. C. American birds.
10、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizza InnPizza Inn is a pizza restaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and
11、 large sizes. Pizza Inn offers pizzas in 4 different crusts （酥皮）：Thin Crust, New York Pan, Italian Crust and Triple Cheesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typical Italian food.FreddysFreddys is a fast casual restaurant chain that specializes in various sandwiches and burgers
12、 as well as frozen custard （蛋奶沙司）. Freddys prices are about averages . Besides frozen custard, Freddys also has a few varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches . They also have 3 different hot dogs: regular, Chicago-style and chili cheese .A & WA & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that i
13、s known for their own brand of root beer. A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer.HopdoddyHopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger
14、 and beer combinations. Their burgers are advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients （食材）. Hopdoddy prices are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food. Although they are mainly known for t
15、heir burgers, they also offer various other things such as salads, sides and milkshakes .1. How is Pizza Inn different from other large pizza chains?A. Its prices are lower.B. It doesnt offer small pizzas .C. Its pizzas are more delicious .D. It doesnt serve frozen treats.2. What is the most popular
16、 in A & W?A. Root beer.B. Burgers.C. Hot dogs.D. Sandwiches.3. Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive?A. They are unique in taste.B. They are combined with beer.C. They are made in limited numbers.D. They are made from high-quality ingredients .【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家著名的快餐连锁店。【1题详解】细节
17、理解题。根据文章第一段Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes（Pizza Inn的价格与其他大型披萨连锁店相似，除了他们只提供中号和大号的披萨）可知，Pizza Inn只提供中号和大号的披萨，不提供小号的披萨。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs
18、 and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer（虽然A & W出售汉堡、鸡肉三明治、热狗和冷冻食品，但大多数人去那里是为了他们著名的root beer）可知，A & W最出名的是root beer。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food（部分原因是制作食物所用原料的质量）可知，Hopdoddy汉堡价格高的部分原因是它高质量的原料。
19、故选D项。BAn 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas second batch （一批）of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Sh
20、ifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions （任务）.In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop m
21、aterials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility （能见度）prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her boo
22、ks, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for
23、missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, she said.The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, M
24、y physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fl
25、y and will fly better than me.4. What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A. She was a very brave pilot.B. She had excellent flying skills.C. She suffered from poor eyesight.D. She usually completed hard tasks.5. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane
26、at the age of 82?A. Her deep love for flight.B. Her wish to set a flying record .C. The requirements of her books.D. The influence of other aged pilots .6. Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?A. FaithfulB. EnergeticC. DeterminedD. Promising7. What might be the best title for
27、 the passage?A. Returning to the blue skyB. Coming to join in the flightC. Managing to finish difficult tasksD. Improving yourself to set a record【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-strick
28、en areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task（1963年，她承担了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层距离地面约100米，能见度很低，她无法定位目标区域，但她成功完成了任务）可知，尽管空投困难重重但她还是出色的完成任务。由此判断出她飞行技术一流。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段W
29、hen she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky（当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家许多上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法）可知，她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 step
30、s every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months（在过去的两个月里，为了准备这次飞行，她每天要走3000步，并活动双臂，以满足高空飞行的要求）以及前句提到的she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky（她发现其他国家许多上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法
31、）由此判断出，她是一个非常有毅力的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas second batch of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, clim
32、b, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing（一位82岁的中国女飞行员在北京驾驶一架小型飞机40分钟后，创造了中国航空业的一项记录。中国第二批女飞行员苗晓红在北京平谷Shifosi机场控制了Tecnam P2010飞机的起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和安全降落）以及第三段In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that ma
33、ny aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky（1989年，她退休了，开始了她的写作生涯。当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家许多上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行，于是她有了重返天空的想法）可知，这篇文章主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。短文的最佳标题为“重返蓝天”。故选A项。CMy husband came across the program from his fathers high school graduation 90 years ago.
34、It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto （格言）was, Build for character, not for fame. Im pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one. These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They havent done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great self
35、ies （自拍照）. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are nearly mad about fame.Build for character, not for fame. ” is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. Thats an encoura
36、ging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality （意向性）. One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and con
37、nections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isnt decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline （自律）and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise.Fame depends on people looking at you, while characte
38、r is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy （嫉妒）-a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous . There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements
39、, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lif
40、ers storms. Build character with courage, justice （公正） and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others . Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world .8. What does the author think of people nowadays?A. Theyre mad about achieveme
41、nts.B. They want to be famous very much.C. Theyre trying to build for character.D. They like doing everything impressive.9. What does “ building for character require people to do?A. Connect with others at the right time.B. Mind their behavior when being looked at.C. Behave themselves and learn from
42、 hardships readily .D. Look ahead and accept other peoples advice willingly.10. The underlined word fulfilled in Paragraph 4 probably means “_.A. contentB. confidentC. famousD. comfortable11. Why does the author value building for character”？A. It inspires people to achieve more.B. It enables us to
43、build a better world.C. It allows graduates to get a good job.D. It helps us again respect from other people.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中讲述了建立良好品格的重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They havent done anything particularly impressiv
44、e, but they do take great selfies. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media（如今，有些人只是为了出名而出名。他们没有做什么特别令人印象深刻的事，但他们的自拍很棒。现在我们都为出名而疯狂，这主要归功于社交媒体）可知，因为社交媒体，现在的很多人非常着迷于出名。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断。根据第三段Character isnt decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipli
45、ne and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise（性格不是由别人的想法决定的。品格是由自律和愿意从困难中学习决定的。品格长在内心，不需要赞美）可知，自律和从困难中学习是建立性格的关键。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous （性格的特点是感到_和慷慨）可知，备选词应和慷慨并列。再根据后句提到There is satisfaction th
46、at comes with the reward of achievements（成就的回报会带来满足感）可知此处的“满足感”应指前句的fulfil和慷慨。A. content 满足的，满意的；B. confident 自信的；C. famous 著名的；D. comfortable 舒服的。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Build for character and you will build a better world （建立良好的品格，你将会建立一个更美好的世界）可知，建立良好的品格能让我们建立一个更好的世界。故选B项。DEven though theyre not
47、 the most exciting things in the world, plants have attracted us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but that doesnt mean theyre any less interesting than animals.However, just when we thought we knew everything we
48、could about them, a recent study found that plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time.According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear” sounds . To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her tea
49、m planted pea seedlings （幼苗）in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pots arms led to fresh water, while the others led to either dry soil or a sealed （密封的）plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however
50、, is that the second pots seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the soil.They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, ” Gagliano told Scientific American . She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to d
51、iscover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations （振动）as theyre produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. “ I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves of once a week and sing to, plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. I
52、t grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years.So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. I would like to see plants accepted more as the amazing and interesting livi
53、ng beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.12. What did Gagliano find in their study?A. Plants can recognize the sound of water.B. Sound can change the direction plants grow toward.C. Plants can tel
54、l the difference between various sounds.D. Different plants can discover sounds in different ways.13. What do plants use to hear sound according to Gagliano?A. Their rootsB. Their flowersC. Their fruitsD. Their leaves14. Why does the author mention Heather Goodalls example?A. To show a different way
55、 of growing plants.B. To inspire people to sing to their plants often.C. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.D. To stress the importance of treating plants like pets.15. What would Cvrckova probably agree with?A. Plants are just a source of human nutrition.B. There is still a lot we do
56、not know about plants.C. Plants are unbelievable and deserve more respect.D. Most people do not care enough about their plants.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现植物拥有一种神奇功能-听力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that
57、 plants may have a secret ability that has gone unnoticed all this time（然而，就在我们以为对植物了如指掌的时候，最近的一项研究发现，植物可能有一种一直被人们忽视的秘密能力）和第三段实验的结果Naturally, the first pots seedlings grew toward the water. Whats surprising, however, is that the second pots seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply but not the s
58、oil（很自然，第一个花盆的幼苗就朝着水的方向生长。然而，令人惊讶的是，第二盆的幼苗是朝着密封的水源而不是土壤生长的）以及第四段They just knew the water was there even if the only thing to discover was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, Gagliano told Scientific American（Gagliano告诉科学美国人:“他们知道水就在那里，即使唯一能发现的只是水在管道里流动的声音）可知，种子会依靠听力寻找水源。综合分析，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根
59、据文章第四段She believes that plants are able to use their leaves to discover sound waves, which make tiny vibrations as theyre produced（她认为，植物能够利用它们的叶子发现声波，声波产生时产生微小的振动）可知，植物通过叶子来听声音。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。作者在举Heather Goodall的例子前提到This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to
60、their plants helps them grow（这就解释了为什么那么多人相信唱歌或播放音乐有助于植物生长），然后用一个举Heather Goodall的例子来验证这个论点即来证明音乐在植物生长中起作用。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. I would like to see p
61、lants accepted more as the amazing and interesting living beings, and less as just a source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News（那么，这是否意味着我们应该开始像对待宠物一样对待我们的植物呢?不一定，尽管这可能意味着我们应该给予他们更多的尊重。捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科学家Fatima Cvrckova在接受BBC新闻采访时表示:
62、我希望植物更多地作为一种神奇有趣的生物而被接受，而不是仅仅作为人类营养的来源）可知，Cvrckova认为植物应当被当做神奇而有趣而受到尊敬。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making a Good First ImpressionIts important to make a good first impression with people. Whether theyre a customer or a potential friend, you want the
63、m to think highly of you. If they dont, youre not likely to make much progress moving forward. _16_ Before youve even opened your mouth, people have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, its a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure youre not
64、 giving off a bad atmosphere. Its all in the face.Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face when youre talking to them. Of course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. _17_ In the right circumstances, it will express warmt
65、h and show you to be welcoming, something thats unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure to keep eye contact as often as possible It shows that youre focusing on them, especially when theyre talking. _18_So many of us close our arms without thinking about it，but thats one
66、 of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you apart from the crowd for all the wrong reasons. _19_ This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression. Show your interest._20_ The wrong movements or
67、positions can signal that you dont care what the other person has to say. Fortunately, there are non-verbal cues (暗示）you can make which will show your interest without going overboard. These include things like leaning forward and giving purposeful nods. Small gestures like this show that youre taki
68、ng part in the conversation and not invested （投入的）in something happening over their shoulder.A. Open up your body.B. Stand close to others in conversation.C. Show your interest when others are talking.D. However, theres more to the first impression than what you say.E. Body language shows whether yo
69、ure interested in someone or not.F. It gives people the impression that youre bored and dont want to be there.G. Make sure that you smile as often as possible if its acceptable in the situation.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明。文章作者讲述了几个取得好的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】划线前句提到“如果人们没有对你高度评价则你就不可能取得很大进展”D选
70、项“然而，第一印象比你说的话更重要”和上句构成“转折”同时和点出下句“你还没开口说话，人们就已经根据你的肢体语言对你形成了看法”告诉我们第一印象是何时产生的。所以D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据划线后句“在适当的情况下，它会表达热情，显示出你很受欢迎，这对于第一印象来说是非常重要的”可知句中的“它”指代G项“确保你尽可能多地微笑，如果在这种情况下可以接受的话”中的笑容。因此G项既和后句构成递进关系也符合本段的标题“都在脸上”。所以G项切题，故选G项。【18题详解】根据第三段的内容“我们很多人都会不假思索地紧闭双臂，但这是第一印象的最大禁忌之一。交叉双臂站在那里会让你从人群中分离出来。这会
71、给人留下你很无聊，不想待在那里的印象。这会让人很快远离你，给人留下不好的第一印象”可知，这段在告诉我们要放开自己不要太过拘谨。故A项“打开你的肢体”可以统领以下整段。A项切题。故选A项。19题详解】根据前句提到“交叉双臂站在那里会让你从人群中分离出来”可知，F项“这会给人一种你很无聊，不想待在那里的印象”中的It指代前句提及的“交叉双臂站在那里”。同时F项的内容和下句“这会让人们很快远离你，给人留下不好的第一印象”构成因果关系。所以F项切题。故选F项。【20题详解】根据划线后句“错误的动作或位置可以表明你不在乎别人说什么”可知，肢体语言可以暗示你对某人兴趣与否。E项“肢体语言表明你是否对某人感
72、兴趣”符合下句的逻辑。所以E项切题。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might _21_, and sometimes it can come from the most _22_ places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okor
73、afor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder （脊椎病）.The doctor told her that a simple operation could _23_ it. But when she woke up from her _24_, she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got well later. But before she recovered, she saw _25_ things i
74、n her hospital room. She imagined her _26_ as a wild animal that _27_ her from the shadows （阴影）. But she also imagined a woman who could actually fly. This _28_ woman inspired her and helped her _29_ her pain. I felt myself become _30_, she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Cre
75、ativity in the Unexpected.We _31_ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a _32_, most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also find _33_ in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can _34_ new creations. For example, I recently watched t
76、he movie Blade Runner again. Ive seen it plenty of times before _35_ its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason I saw it _36_. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the _37_ Its not completed yet, but the music Im working on now is deeply _38_ by the movies
77、 setting and characters.Anything can _39_ us. You just have to be _40_ to catch inspiration when it hits. 21. A. passB. existC. strikeD. help22. A. attractiveB. unexpectedC. familiarD. dangerous23. A. saveB. overcomeC. controlD. treat24. A. dreamB. operationC. shockD. recovery25. A. terribleB. confu
78、singC. strangeD. fortunate26. A. painB. sadnessC. fearD. anger27. A. bitB. observedC. discoveredD. hunted28. A. magicalB. confidentC. violentD. curious29. A. experienceB. standC. forgetD. suffer30. A. smarterB. busierC. quieterD. greater31. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. still32. A. musicianB. directorC.
79、performerD. writer33. A. charactersB. ideasC. materialsD. themes34. A. lead toB. star inC. focus onD. build up35. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. because36. A. subjectivelyB. particularlyC. differentlyD. smoothly37. A. storyB. movieC. songD. scene38. A. limitedB. supportedC. influencedD. disturbed39.
80、 A. benefitB. impressC. approachD. inspire40. A. readyB. freeC. calmD. careful【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章通过Okorafor一次生病的经历和作者看电影想创作音乐的经历来说明灵感来源于任何事物的启发，当它来临的时候，你只需要去接受它就可以了。【21题详解】考查动词辨
81、析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会偶然出现。A. pass通过；B. exist存在；C. strike偶然出现；D. help帮助。根据结尾处 “You just have to be _20_ to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，你永远不知道它什么时候会来。此处when it might strike与when it hits（当它偶然出现时）意思相同。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候它会来自于最无法预料的地方。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. unexpected无法预料的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. dange
82、rous 危险的。根据前句“你永远都不会知道它什么时候来”，说明即便它出现，也是无法预料的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉她一个简单的手术即可治疗它。A. save挽救；B. overcome克服；C. control控制；D. treat治疗。此句中的it是指“颈椎病”，所以做手术能治疗颈椎病。而save一般用来挽救“life生命”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒过来时，她发现她无法移动她的腿，而且很疼。A. dream梦想；B. operation手术；C. shock震惊；D. recovery恢复。根据上文提到的“operation”，可
83、知这里应该是进行手术后醒过来了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在恢复之前，她在的病房里看到很多奇怪的事情。A. terrible可怕的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文所说她在病房里设想着她的病情的好坏不同的情况，所以说她在的病房里看到很多奇怪的事情。故选C。26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. pain痛苦；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear惊恐；D. anger生气。这里的“pain”选项来自于第9空后面的“pain”。她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶
84、她一样。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. bit咬；B. observed观察； C. discovered发现；D. hunted打猎，追赶。用野兽从阴影处追赶她来形容她的恐惧。因为有介词from，所以用hunt更好，而bit就不能与from the shadows相搭配。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她以灵感，帮助她忘记痛苦。A. magical魔幻的。神奇的；B. confident有信心的；C. violent暴力的；D. curious好奇的。因为在她想象中的女人会飞，所以说她是有某种魔力的。故
85、选A。【29题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她以灵感，帮助她忘记痛苦。A. experience经历；B. stand站，忍受；C. forget忘记；D. suffer遭受痛苦。根据“魔力magical”和下句中的“我感觉自己变得伟大起来。”可知，我在这个想象的女人的帮助下变得没有那么疼痛了，甚至忘记了疼痛。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在她自己的书中写道，“我感觉自己变得更伟大了”。A. smarter更聪明的；B. busier更忙的；C. quieter更安静的；D. greater更伟大的。在那位有魔力的女性的鼓励下使我有了信心战胜病魔，所以我觉得自
86、己更伟大了。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们永远都不知道我们从哪里发现灵感去创造它。A. even甚至；B. only仅仅；C. never从不； D. still仍然。这里的“永远都不”源自于第1空的“You never know when it might _1_,你永远都不知道它什么时候出现”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的绝大多数灵感来自于其他人的音乐。A. musician音乐家；B. director导演；C. performer表演者；D. writer作家。根据本句中的“most of my inspiration comes fr
87、om other peoples music ”灵感来自音乐，由此可知是音乐家。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我也发现在别的地方可以找到灵感。A. characters特征；B. ideas主意，观点； C. materials资料；D. themes主题。上文提到“We never know where we might find the inspiration to create.”，所以现在作者发现创作的想法也可以从其他地方得到，不仅仅是从音乐上得到。此处idea（想法，观点）即指上文的 inspiration（灵感）。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：书，电影
88、，甚至是日常生活中的某些时刻都能导致新的创造。A. lead to导致；B. star in主演；C. focus on关注；D. build up逐步建立。此处是指灵感在瞬间产生。所以用lead to（导致）更好。而build up意思是“逐步建立”。故选A。【35题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我以前看过很多次这部电影，因为它是我最喜欢的电影之一。A. although尽管；B. unless除非否则；C. until直到；D. because因为。前后两两句是因果关系。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但这次，因为某些原因，我用不同的视角去看这部电影。A. subjectivel
89、y主观地；B. particularly特殊地；C. differently不同地； D. smoothly平滑地，顺畅地。前面讲我之前看过这部电影很多次，它是我最喜欢的一部电影，但是这次，这里的but转折隐含的逻辑是以前看电影只是看看而已，而现在看电影是以一种不同的角度去看它的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定做一些音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事；B. movie电影；C. song歌曲；D. scene场景。因为上文刚刚提到的是电影，所以说我做音乐时也可以从电影这件事上找到一样的感觉。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个音乐创作还没有完成，
90、但是我创作的音乐很大程度上受到了电影的背景和人物角色的影响。A. limited限制；B. supported支持；C. influenced影响；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文提到“我决定做一些音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。”可知，我的音乐是受到电影的很大影响的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：任何事情都能给我们以灵感。A. benefit使受益；B. impress给留下印象；C. approach靠近； D. inspire给以灵感。此处正好与文章开头Inspiration can be a strange thing.相呼应，点明主题：任何事情都能给我们灵感。故选
91、D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。A. ready准备好的；B. free自由的；C. calm平静的；D. careful仔细认真的。灵感来临的时候，我们要做好准备，才能抓住它。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming （网络直播），knows how _41_（ draw） the audiences attention. Each time, he intr
92、oduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, Buy it just buy it! It looks super, super, super good! -a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.Compared with Taylor Swifts headline show at 2019s Double Eleven evening party, Lis live-stream appeared _42_( simple) , but he probably had
93、 a greater influence on last years festival. In the month _43_( follow) the shopping festival, Lis promotion _44_( drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,_45_ has led more companies to use online influencers to promote thei
94、r products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product _46_ be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, _47_ ( customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.A convincing li
95、ve-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also _48_( account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.For now, there is still some doubt _49_ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers
96、are quick to make judgements. I dont plan to stop watching Lis live-streams. But out of _50_(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately, said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.【答案】41. to draw 42. simpler / more simple 43. following 44. drove 45. which 46. can / may /
97、 will 47. customers 48. accounts 49. whether 50. curiosity【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近兴起的直播带货的好处以及担忧。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子，疑问词how后接to do 在句中做宾语。故填to draw。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比，李的直播更加简单。分析句子，此处是将李佳琪的直播和泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比后突出李的直播更简单，暗含比较级。故填simpler / more simple
98、。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：购物节之后的一个月。分析句子，简单句中已有动词drive，所以此处的提示词用非谓语动词。根据分析，此处用现在分词作后置定语表示主动。故填following。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：李的促销在淘宝直播上的销售额超过了10亿元。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。主语和drive之间表示主动关系，drive发生于2019年购物节后一个月。所以时态用一般过去时。故填drove。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司利用网络影响力来推广他们的产品。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语
99、，此处的引导词应用关系代词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指代主句“直播已经被证明是成功的”。故填which。【46题详解】考查情态动词。句意：只需轻敲几下，任何产品都可以/可能/将在直播期间购买。分析句子，划线部分需填情态动词来修饰后面的be bought。分析句意，此处需填表示“能力/猜测/倾向性”的情态动词。故填can / may / will。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：没有这个优势，如果商品的描述没有提供足够的信息，顾客可能会放弃它。分析句子，customer译为顾客，此处是可数名词，应表示复数。故填customers。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：令人信服的直播，加上限时折扣或幸运
100、抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子，简单句中无其余动词故此处提示词需用动词的时态。此句在强调现在的情况或状态，应用一般现在时。在根据主谓一致原则，together with需要用就远原则即提示词的主语为A convincing live-streamer，主语为单数所以动词有应用单数。故填accounts。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前，仍有一些疑问，直播者是否真的能为他们的直播负责。分析句子，根据固定搭配whetheror not 译为“是否”可知，此处需填whether来引导后面的同位语从句。故填whether。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：但出于好奇心，我也会自己做研究，而不是
101、马上去购物。out of curiosity 译为“出于好奇”是固定搭配。故填curiosity。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Miss Whit
102、e is our English teacher. She always impresses us deep with her lively English classes. One day when the first bell ring, our monitor said, Our English teacher is said to have an operation today. Whoever will give us the lesson has not been decided yet. The class fell silent at his word. In fact, we
103、 were afraid of that Miss White would no longer be with us. Just at that moment, Miss White entered the classroom, look tired and pale. Ill be missing you badly, she said at a low voice. My operation will be put off till tomorrow though I dont want you to miss a single class. ” She went on, “A new t
104、eacher will take my place tomorrow Ill come back as soon as possible. Hearing this, we were both moved to tears. What a good teacher she is!【答案】1.deepdeeply2.ringrang3.WhoeverWho4.wordwords5.去掉of6.looklooking7.atin/with8.thoughbecause / as / since9. tomorrow后加and 10.both all【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了
105、一位他们都很喜欢的英语老师怀特小姐。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：她生动活泼的英语课总是给我们留下深刻的印象。分析句子，deep的词性为形容词，不可被动词impress修饰，用副词修饰动词。故将deep改为deeply。2.考查时态。句意：一天，当第一次铃响时。分析句子，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。在一般过去时中，用动词的过去式。故将ring改为rang。3.考查名词性从句。句意：谁给我们上课还没有被决定。分析句子，主语从句部分缺主语，应用连接代词，句意缺“谁”之意。故将Whoever 改为Who。4.考查名词复数。句意：听了他话，全班安静下来。分析句子，word 此处表示“话”是可数名
106、词，要用复数。故将word改为words。5.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我们担心怀特小姐将不再与我们在一起。分析句子，be afraid of后接doing的形式，但此处是从句。所以应用be afraid that。故of 多余，应去掉。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，怀特小姐走进了教室，她看上去疲惫而苍白。分析句子，look所处分句无主语，所以此处需用非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语Miss White之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故将look改为looking.7.考查介词。句意：我会非常想念你们。”她低声说。分析句子，in/with a low voice 译为 低声说
107、，此处是固定搭配。故将at 改为in / with。8.考查连词。句意：我的手术将推迟到明天，因为我不想让你们错过一节课。分析句子，根据句意,此处前后表示因果关系。故将though改为because / as / since。9.考查连词。句意：明天将有一位新老师来接替我，我将尽快回来。分析句子，A new teacher will take my place tomorrow和Ill come back as soon as possible之间必须用连词将两个简单句连接起来，此处表示并列关系。故要在tomorrow 和I 之间加and。10考查代词。句意：听到这些，我们都感动得流下了眼泪。
108、分析句子，句子的both表示两者都，但是此处的we指同学们，应指三者或三者以上都。故将both改为all。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。请用英语给你校外教Mr. Johnson写封电子邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：1.写邮件目的；2.求助的内容；3.约定时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Johnson,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible Version IDear Mr. Johnson,Im Li Hua, head of ou
109、r schools English club. Im writing to ask you for a favor.As you know, our art festival will be held next month. In order to show our achievements in English learning, weve decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare. Although weve practiced it several times, we are still not sure about ou
110、r performance. Well practice in Room 401 of the teaching building at 4 p.m. this Friday. Would you please come if its convenient for you? Thank you!Looking forward to your early reply .Yours, Li HuaDear Mr. Johnson,Im Li Hua, head of English Club in our school. Im writing to ask you for help.Our clu
111、b plans to perform a short English play for the art festival to be held in our school next month. Weve been practicing these days but dont know how to present it better. Knowing that you have much experience in English plays, we hope you can give us some advice and guidance on it. Were going to prac
112、tice at the school hall from 5 to 7 this Thursday afternoon. Is it convenient for you? We would appreciate it very much if youre available and give us some suggestions. Thanks a lot!Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份写一封求助信给外教Mr. Johnson关于你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的
113、艺术节活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.写邮件目的；2.求助的内容；3.约定时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）put on；an expert in；firmly believe第三步：连词成句1.weve decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare2.Since youre an expert in English literature, I firmly believe your advice and instructions will help us to
114、 get improved a lot. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：写信目的；求助内容；约定时间和地点。2. 表示并列补充关系：As you know；In order to ；Although；Since第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如原因状语从句Since youre an expert in English literature, I firmly believe your advice and instructions will help us to get improved a lot；形式宾语：We would appreciate it very much if youre available and give us some suggestions等文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
