1、选择性必修四Unit 1 Science fiction语境记单词The following passage is notfiction, butmore likea true story. The boss arranged anappointmentfor thesaleswomanto talk with a customer. He did this in order totest outherintegrity. He promised to raise hersalaryand even give her abonusif she succeeded. She knew that
2、to climb theladderof success she couldnt miss the opportunity. But it seemed to her that the boss was doing somethingabsurd. Maybe there was something wrong with her makeup, like her rednails. The boss claimed that the saleswoman wasguiltyandsuspendedher from her post. Then hedeclaredshe would bedis
3、missed, whereas she tried to justify herdignity.She thought it wasridiculousof the boss to do so.下面的段落不是虚构的事,而更像是一个真实的故事。老板安排了一个约会，让女售货员与一名顾客交谈。他这样做是为了检验她的诚实正直。他答应给她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至还给她发奖金。她知道要攀登成功的阶梯，就不能错过这个机会。但在她看来，老板在做一件荒唐的事。也许她的妆容出了问题，比如她的红指甲。老板声称女售货员有过失，并把她停职。之 后他宣布她将被解雇,然而她却极力为自己的尊严辩解。她认为老板这样做很可笑。R
4、umourhas it that prices will rise sharply. For example, transportationfareswill double andflourwill reach $10 perkilogrammeon a weekly basis.Alientourism will also be greatly affected. One salesmancalculatesthat the sales of some goods are less than 50% of the original. Whats more somevenueshave als
5、o been closed. But thechairwoman of the consumers associationpresumesthat it is just arumour, which hasnt been confirmed.有传闻说，物价将大幅上涨。例如，交通费用将翻倍，面粉一周周地上涨，将达到每千克10美元。国外旅游也会受到很大影响。一名销售人员计算，有些商品的销售额还不到原来的50%。另外，一些活动场馆也被关闭。但消费者协会女主席推定这只是谣言，并没有得到证实。Mynieceworks in thelabourdepartment of a large company.
6、The company deals inleather,lamps,handkerchiefs,panels,leversand other products. When there is aconflictbetweenlabourand management in the company, they actively participate in thesettlement, and never make excuses forinaction. If the line between right and wrong isblurred, they will weigh thepros a
7、nd consand deal with them properly until they manage to smooth out thedivision. My niecehas an urge toget promoted, and sheis superior toher colleagues in every aspect. She is realistic and never makes anoverstatement. Soon shetook overas head of the department. Once, a worker in the companys worksh
8、op operated a machineat random. He couldntgripthelevertightly, but pulled itbackwardstwoinches, over themaximumlength. Immediately the machine wasjoltingandflipping. After apuffof smoke, the deviceexploded. The operating worker wasstunnedat once and felthazyabout what had happened. Other workers hel
9、ped turn out the power andfetchedsome water. They cleaned up the smoke andmudat a fast paceuntil the hidden dangerfell away.我侄女在一家大公司的劳工处工作。该公司经营皮革、灯具、手帕、控制板、操纵杆和其他产品。当公司里出现劳资冲突时，他们积极参与解决，从不找借口而不作为。如果是非界限模糊，他们会权衡利弊，妥善处理，直到他们设法消除分歧。我侄女有强烈的升职愿望，并且她在各方面都比她的同事优秀。她实事求是，从不夸大其词。她很快接任部门的主管。有次，公司车间里的一名工人随意操作
10、一台机器。他没能紧紧抓住操纵杆，而是把它向后拉了两英寸，超过了最大长度。机器立即开始摇晃和翻转。一股烟冒出来之后，装置爆炸了。操作工人一下子惊呆了,对发生的事情感到茫然。其他工人帮忙关掉了电源，取了一些水。他们迅速地清除了烟和泥浆，直到隐患消失。词汇派生1. n.预约;约会;委任 vt.任命;委派;指定;约定2. adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 n.内疚3. vt.表明;宣称;公布 n.宣布;宣言4. adj.每周的 n.周刊 n.周5. vt.计算;核算;预测 n.计算器 n.计算6. n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长 n.主席;董事长;委员长7. n.售货员;推销员 n.女售货员;女推销员
11、 n.买;销售8. n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法) vt.分开;分散;分配;分享9. n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 adj.紧急的;迫切的 n.紧急;催促10. vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破 n.爆炸;爆炸声11. n.泥;泥浆 adj.泥泞的基础词汇检测1.Li Hua has been as chairman of the Students Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his .(appointment)2.I am of the silly mistake I made yes
12、terday and no words can express my .(guilty)3.He that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade,but his proved unrealistic.(declare)4.Yesterday the employer his employees to deal with the matters by Friday.(urge)5.The was caused by burst of a gas pipe,which made the boss with anger.(explode)
13、.短语小测In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America,robots are 1. (更像是)intelligent creatures which 2. (与冲突)human beings and want to 3. (接管)the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion,though robots seem to be 4. (比更好)us human beings,as they are made by us,it is impossibl
14、e for them to rule the earth.句型小测高考情景仿写1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was when her little son lied to her again.2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。 artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.3.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。 full of fruit on one side of the stream.单元基础巩固.单句填空A组基础必练1.The editor has an
15、 appointment the science fiction writer to meet at the caf to offer his salary and bonus.2.The saleswoman felt (guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.3.Of the two handkerchiefs,I think this one is superior the other one.4.I never felt an urge (learn) any sign language before.5. (dismiss)
16、from his post for his carelessness,he has been looking for a job.B组高考链接6.(2019全国卷)They were performing a (calculate),not just memorizing the value of each combination.7.(浙江卷)Dickens had led an (explode) in both the publication of novels and their readership.8.(全国卷)With food our biggest (week) househ
17、old expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family.短语填空take over,pros and cons,turn around,conflict with,more like,turn out,test out,fall away,superior to,on a regular basis 1.We have found these results earlier findings.2.The houses where we lived as we left the village.3.Who will the
18、company after Mr Howe retires next month?4.Though influenced by popular culture and trends,the young generation treats buying a process of researching.5.They usually have the medicine before putting it into the market all over the country.6.I and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face wav
19、ing to wish me a safe trip.7.Before we make a decision,wed better weigh up the .8.I sincerely hope your trip in China will a most unforgettable experience in life.9.Helen was chosen for the job because she was any other candidate.10.Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination ,
20、which is helpful to their health.单元语法专练请把下面的句子变成被动语态1.Now we are using more and more English words in the Chinese language. 2.We will hold a Chinese Painting Exhibition in this local city next Saturday. 3.We hold various activities in our lecture hall on a weekly basis. 4.He has finished much work w
21、ithin one hour. .话题微写作【写作素材】1.约翰很想成为一名科幻小说作家。(have an urge to,science fiction)2.爸爸不支持他的想法,想让他当科学家。(in favour of)3.约翰对爸爸很抵触。(conflict with)4.约翰的姐姐认为弟弟的想法更胜一筹。(superior to)5.被约翰的决心感动,父亲最终向全家宣布将全力支持他。(declare)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 参考答案词汇派生1.appointment;appoint2.guilty;guilt3.declare;declara
22、tion4.weekly;week5.calculate;calculator;calculation6.chairwoman;chairman7.salesman;saleswoman;sale8.division;divide9.urge;urgent;urgency10.explode;explosion11.mud;muddy基础词汇检测.1.appointed;appointment2.guilty;guilt3.declared;declaration4.urged;urgent5.explosion;explode.1.more like2.conflict with3.take
23、 over4.superior to.1.more sad than angry2.It is obvious that3.There stands a big tree单元基础巩固.1.with2.guilty3.to4.to learn5.Having been dismissed6.calculation7.explosion8.weekly.1.conflict with2.fell away3.take over4.more like5.tested out6.turned around7.pros and cons8.turn out9.superior to10.on a reg
24、ular basis.1.Now more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.2.A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city next Saturday.3.Various activities are held in our lecture hall on a weekly basis.4.Much work has been finished within one hour.John has an urge to beco
25、me a writer of science fiction.However,his father isnt in favour of his idea because he wants John to be a scientist.As a result,John conflicts with Father.But Johns sister thinks Johns idea is superior to Fathers.Moved by Johns determination,his father finally declares to the whole family that he will spare no effort in supporting him forever.
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