1、必修Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsA卷基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I. 重点词汇默写1. n. 狂欢节；嘉年华2. n(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服3. n化妆品；性格；构成方式4. n灯笼；提灯5. vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行6. n. 一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 7. n. 起源；起因；出身8. n. 人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定9. vi. 聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割10. vt. 以为特色n. 特色；特征；特点11. adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的12. n. (pl. media)媒介
2、；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的13. vt. 象征；代表；相当于14. n. 射箭术；射箭运动15. adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是16. n. 袍服；礼袍17. adv. 绝对地；完全地18. n. 片刻；瞬间19. adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的20. n. 树枝；分支；支流21. n. 婚礼；结婚庆典22. adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的II.拓展词汇变形1. congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 n. 祝贺；庆祝2. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3. joy n. 高兴
3、；喜悦 adj. 高兴的；快乐的4. agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的 n. 农业；农艺5. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 vt. 使商业化；利用牟利 n. 商业化6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 adj.感激的；表示感谢的7. wrestling n. 摔跤运动 vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 n摔跤运动员8. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 adj.优美的；高雅的9. respect n&vt. 尊敬；尊重 adj.有礼貌的；尊重别人的 adj.受人尊重的III.核心短语互译1. after all 2. dress
4、 (sb.) up 3. in spite of 4. decorate.with. 5. be good for 6. be grateful for 7. get together 8. range from.to. 9. roast turkey 10. at first 11. be worried about 12. 猜谜语13. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱14. 利用；欺骗15. 社交媒体16. 有相同之处17. 出发；动身；启程18. 坦白说；坦率地说19. 爆炸；走火；离开20. 除之外21. 参加仪式二、句式与篇章I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. During the
5、Spring Festival, people wear traditional (costume)2. He received (congratulate) from his colleagues. 3. Her relatives attended her (wed) ceremony. 4. The performers are giving (perform) on the stage now. 5. Festivals have different (origin). 6. To our (joyful), China National Womens Volleyball Team
6、won the champion. 7. It was surprising that many people (gather) at the school gate. 8. Sometimes what people did can (reflect) their qualities. 9. Children like (decorate) their rooms with colored paper. 10. (take) her with me on formal occasions has been a challenge. 11. I would be (gratitude) if
7、you give me more information. 12. Laura advised Liu Mei (change) her attitude towards study. 13. It took me a long time (do) my makeup. 14. During the Lantern Festival, people like (do) guessriddle games. 15. Sometimes the pronunciation of a word cannot (representative) its writing.16. I (absolute)
8、admire your ability.17. We should show (respectful) for the old.18. The soup tastes (horribly)19. The (open) ceremony wasnt satisfying.II. 固定用法和常考句式1. The price of this dictionary ranges from one bookstore another. 2. In order to (pass) the entrance examination, the senior three students are studyin
9、g hard. 3. In fact, different countries have a lot common with each other. 4. I spent a lot (buy) expensive jewels and clothes. 5. She lives in the room with the light (burn). 6. He has always been (take) advantage of me. 7. He did not pass the driving test he went to the driving school every day. 8
10、. After (study) music in Vienna, he moved to London.9. It looks as if it (be) going to rain.10. This film is worth (see)11. She met him at the cinema the first time.12. Nicola set for his remote farm last month.III. 课文缩写填空Festivals can (reflection) peoples wishes, beliefs and faiths. They (celebrate
11、) all around the world. the form of celebration is different, they have a lot common. For example, every country celebrates harvest festival, when people show that they are grateful the years supply of food. ， with the (develop) of modern society, some traditions may fade away. Some (belief) festiva
12、ls should not be commercialized. Others believe its good for economy and public (happy). We hope people will take our festivals (serious)IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Festivals (被庆祝) all around the world. They have a wide range of (由来), such as the seasons of the year, (宗教), famous (人物), and important even
13、ts. Every festival has its different customs and (独特的) charms. However, (不论多么) different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, (感恩), love, or peace is common in all festivals.The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important (农业的) festival takes place after all the crops
14、(已被收割). People celebrate to show that they are (感激的) for the years supply of food. The Egyptian harvest season (以为特色) a parade and a great feast. Today, in some European countries, people (装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families gather to
15、(欣赏) the shining moon and (享用) delicious mooncakes.Customs (扮演着一个重要的角色) in festivals, but they can change over time. With the (发展) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may (消失). One example is the (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers. Halloween slow
16、ly became a festival for children, (不管) its religious origins.Festivals are becoming more and more (商业的) with businesses (利用) the celebrations.Festivals (反映) peoples wishes, (信念), faiths and (对生活的态度) life. They are (时候) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for (一会儿). You
17、may find that different cultures actually have a lot (共同之处) after all.三、单元语法小练.用括号内动词的正确形式填空1There is a note (say) when the shop will open again.2The woman asked the primary school to accept her son, who had a (hear) disability.3One of the boats (pass) by caught my attention.4The girl got an email (
18、ask) for her credit card account number.5There is a very long path (lead) up to the house.6Seeing is (believe).用现在分词(短语)做定语或表语完成句子1 (追溯到100年前的塔) still stands on the top of the hill.2There were millions of people (看开幕式) live online.3They lived in (一个朝北的房间)4The little girl looks so (迷人)5Our classroom is (令人惊奇)
