1、宁夏六盘山市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers probably?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bakery.2. What is the woman probably going to show th
2、e man?A A credit card. B. A bank note. C. A receipt.3.What did the man do just now?A. He tried a new restaurant. B. He attended an economics lecture.C. He did the shopping in Victoria Mall.4. What invention are the speakers talking about?A. A battery. B. A charger. C. A phone.5.About what does the w
3、oman disagree with the man?A. He is careful. B. He is polite. C. He is shy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What has the man been doing for the past few months?A. Ta
4、king a vacation abroad. B. Doing a part-time job. C. Studying for an exam.7. Who is probably experienced in sailing?A. Jane. B. Tracy. C. Tom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He missed an interview. B. He prevented a train crash. C. He has a 9-month-old boy.9.What caused the accid
5、ent?A. A strong wind. B. A misplaced pushchair. C. A speeding car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which button should the woman press if the water is not hot enough?A. The left one. B. The middle one. C. The right one.11. Where is the spare key to the main door?A. By the sitting room door. B. By the bathroom d
6、oor. C. By the back door.12.What can the woman find in the box on top of the washing machine?A. Washing powder. B. Spare bulbs. C. Toilet paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man work as for The Southsea Times?A. A trainee. B.A reporter. C. An editor.14. How many different positions did the man h
7、old at The Southern Mail?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. How did the man probably feel about his experience as a news producer?A. Unpleasant. B. Unforgettable. C. Unchallenging.16. Who does the man work for now?A. Radio Wales. B. Bristol Council. C. Hatherfield Herald.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the
8、speaker doing?A. Showing a map on the screen. B. Talking about a map on the wall. C. Referring to a diagram in a brochure.18. Where is the university sports center?A. Opposite the library. B. Beside the theater. C. Next to the police station.19. Which place will open next week?A. The swimming pool.
9、B. The snack bar. C. The softball court.20. What does the speaker say about the sports center?A. It has four floors in total. B. It lacks basketball courts. C. It offers the bus servic第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hear
10、ing AidsThe new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive ad
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12、eded.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $199 each when you buy a pair). Were so sure youll be happy with your new hearing aids.The Rechargeable Go!The digital sound processing chip
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14、y sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for her, and for our entire family.” Karen M.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/off buttons.C. It include
15、s small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GOs popularity.B. To explain the GOs function.C. To convey the familys amazement.D. To show the GOs high performance3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $
16、 478.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种数字助听器产品，介绍了产品价格、特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments.(GO拥有所有高端数字助听器所共有的关键元素，同时摒弃了增加成本和需要昂贵调整花费
17、的附加装饰物)”可知，GO的特点是注重实用功能。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for her, and for our entire family.(我的姐妹们都放弃了我们年迈的母亲能再听清楚我们说话的希望。然后我们抓住了这个机会。我们很高兴我们这样做了。耳机对她和我们全家来
18、说都很令人吃惊)”可推知，作者提到Karen是为了显示GO的高性能。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $199 each when you buy a pair).(您可以花数千美元购买昂贵的助听器，也可以只花239美元购买一款适合大多数轻度至中度听力损失的助听器购买一副时每只
19、仅需199美元)”可知，你需要花费199+199=398美元买一对GO。故选C。BIn the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love f
20、or the art of theatre. Im pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.Even after Ive learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that first
21、acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. Its who l am. For as long as Ive been performing, Ive wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly an
22、swered that question for me that day.When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life，no matter how stressed I am with wh
23、ats happening outside of or during practices, when Im on stage, Im home and Im me.Many parents will feel worried about their childrens choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.4.
24、 What did Professor Kellys words make the author realize?A. She did acting out of love.B. She really had a gift for acting.C. She would face many challenges.D. She must work hard to learn acting.5. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Imagining being an actor.B. Being on sta
25、ge.C. Becoming famous one day.D. Being devoted to theatre.6. How do the authors parents feel about her choice?A. Content.B. Sympathetic.C. Concerned.D. Disappointed.7. What is the author mainly talking about in the text?A. Why she chose acting.B. Who inspired her to act.C. How acting changed her lif
26、e.D. What she learned about acting.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的表演求学经历告诉我们一个道理：你坚守一个职业的初心就是成为你自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.”（当我准备进入大四的时候，我回想起第一学期，我意识到我对戏剧艺术的
27、认真和热爱。）可知，Kelly教授的话让作者意识到自己学表演是出于热爱。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前句“I would imagine being known about by many people someday.”（我可以想象有一天会被很多人所了解。）可知，that指的是有一天变得有名。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love
28、.”（我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）可知，作者父母对于自己的选择持赞同态度。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“For as long as Ive been performing, Ive wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.”（自从我开始表演以来，我一直想知道如何最好地描述我为什么要做我所做的事。Kelly教授那天为我回答了这个问题。）及全文内容可知，文章作者讲述的
29、是她选择表演的原因。故选A项。CDo you want something different for dinner? Try some space food. Many scientists are living for months aboard the International Space Station high above the earth. Its too expensive to carry food to feed people living in space. Therefore, people in space will need to grow food for th
30、emselves. But how can they grow food without soil and sunlight?Today, we already have hydroponic vegetables. The science of hydroponics is not new. Many writers believe that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were actually a large hydroponic system. This system could have used fresh water that was rich
31、in oxygen and minerals for the plants. Hydroponic systems need light. In addition to sunlight, hydroponic farms can use artificial lights. Instead of soil, hydroponic farms use mixtures of chemicals to feed the plants. And in addition to a natural climate, most hydroponic farms often use greenhouses
32、. One advantage of hydroponics is that diseases and insects that travel through the soil are avoided. Another advantage is there are no weeds to pull out.Farmers know how to grow a few kinds of hydroponic vegetables, such as lettuces, tomatoes, and cucumbers. But in space, people will need to eat mo
33、re than salad. So scientists are learning how to grow hydroponic rice, beans and potatoes. As they do these experiments, they are analyzing their results and examining how to apply these results to a real life situation providing tasty meals for space travelers.The scientists make imitation meat dis
34、hes, such as carrot drumsticks, made from carrots, garlic, and bread, instead of chicken. How do these unusual foods taste? The scientists have been inviting a group of taste testers into their laboratories. So far, they have tested 200 different recipes. The carrot drumstick dish was a hit. Perhaps
35、 soon, people will eat meals made from hydroponic vegetables that are truly out of this world.8. Why do scientists grow space food?A. To reduce food costs.B. To support space travelers.C. To find new varieties of food.D. To increase agricultural production.9. What is a must to grow hydroponic vegeta
36、bles?A. Sunlight.B. Warm weather.C. Soil to grow the plants in.D. Chemicals to feed the plants.10. What is one advantage of hydroponic plants?A. They dont get diseases.B. They arent affected by weeds.C. They can grow in a lightless place.D. They are bigger than common ones.11. What is the authors at
37、titude towards scientists space food experiment?A. Uninterested.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Cautious.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过种植太空食物，来给太空旅行者提供补给。没有土壤和阳光，他们采用了水培的方式种植蔬菜，文章介绍了水培蔬菜的所需条件和优点。科学家们正在学习如何种植水培水稻、豆类和土豆，作者相信不久的将来人们就能吃到由水培蔬菜制成的美味佳肴了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many scientists ar
38、e living for months aboard the International Space Station high above the earth. Its too expensive to carry food to feed people living in space. Therefore, people in space will need to grow food for themselves.(许多科学家要在地球上空的国际空间站上生活几个月。运送食物给住在太空的人吃成本太贵了。因此，太空中的人们将需要为自己种植食物)”可知，科学家要种植太空食物，是为了给太空旅行者提供食
39、物补给。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead of soil, hydroponic farms use mixtures of chemicals to feed the plants.(水培农场用化学混合物代替土壤来喂养植物)”可知，种植水培蔬菜必须具备的条件是喂养植物的化学物质。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another advantage is there are no weeds to pull out.(另一个优点是没有杂草需要拔除)”可知，水培植物的一个优点是它们不受杂草的影响。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
40、scientists have been inviting a group of taste testers into their laboratories. So far, they have tested 200 different recipes. The carrot drumstick dish was a hit. Perhaps soon, people will eat meals made from hydroponic vegetables that are truly out of this world.(科学家们邀请了一组味觉测试者进入他们的实验室。到目前为止，他们已经
41、测试了200种不同的食谱。胡萝卜鸡腿这道菜很受欢迎。也许不久之后，人们就能吃到由水培蔬菜制成的美味佳肴了)”可推知，作者对科学家的太空食品实验持乐观态度。故选C。DWe talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then, there is noise pollution. Its the same in many cities around the world, and in Kathmandu, the capital city of
42、 Nepal, people have been complaining about the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇叭). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it.The Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the
43、use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed
44、 to be used: to warn people of danger.At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within six months, 11,000 fines had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK $360. A taxi driver in Kat
45、hmandu can make about HK $1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money if he broke the law.As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to mo
46、ve out of the way. And while there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess.The ban on using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepals capital were quieter even though they were still jus
47、t as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in other areas of Nepal.12. What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common?A. Both have been troubled by light pollution.B.
48、Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution.C. Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution.D. Both have received many complaints about horn pollution.13. What does the underlined word excessive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Too much.B. Quite simple.C. Very correct.D. More dangerous
49、.14. What will you find if you go to Kathmandu?A. No traffic lights in the streets can work.B. The traffic on the roads is usually very heavy.C. Animals are not allowed to walk on the streets.D. Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets.15. What can we guess about Kathmandus horn ban?A. It is
50、 unfair.B. It is worrying.C. It is interesting.D. It is successful.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对加德满都的噪音问题，政府在2017年颁布了禁止使用汽车喇叭的禁令。最开始，汽车司机不理解、不在乎。可几周后，该市的噪音变得安静了很多，事故也少了。因此，尼泊尔决定在其他城市也实施该禁令。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as well. Then,
51、there is noise pollution, Its the same in many cities around the world, and in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns.(在香港我们也经常抱怨光污染。其次是噪音污染，世界上许多城市都存在同样的问题。在尼泊尔首都加德满都，人们一直在抱怨司机不断按喇叭所产生的噪音)”可知，香港和加德满都面临
52、着噪音污染的问题。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit.(加德满都的研究人员发现，在大约80%的情况下，司机真的没有必要按喇叭。按喇叭制造噪音已成为一种习惯)”可知，按喇叭如今成为了一种习惯，说明近
53、年来人们按喇叭过度，汽车喇叭被过多使用。画线词意思为“过多”。A. Too much.过多，太多；B. Quite simple.非常简单；C. Very correct.非常正确；D. More dangerous.更危险。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They said that cows and dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way.
54、And while there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess.(他们说，牛和狗可以自由地在马路上行走。它们总是造成危险。吹响汽车喇叭是让他们让开的唯一办法。虽然加德满都的街道上有不少交通灯，但是只有少数交通灯能正常工作。这意味着经常会出现交通混乱)”可推知，如果你去加德满都，你会发现路上的交通通常很拥挤。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ban on
55、 using a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepals capital were quieter even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copi
56、ed in other areas of Nepal.(禁止使用汽车喇叭的禁令继续实行，几个星期后，尼泊尔首都的街道变得安静了尽管他们依然繁忙。因为这项禁令，司机开车要更加小心了，事故报告也减少了。当地政府说，这项禁令将在尼泊尔其它地区效仿)”可推知，加德满都的喇叭禁令很成功。故选D。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项选项。Nowadays, online learning turns out to be more and more practiced. It represents an easy and
57、comfortable method for achieving knowledge in almost every field. _16_ It is therefore especially beneficial to those who cant go to school for certain reasons. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning?Although many people still consider traditional classes as the best way to
58、 attain knowledge, online learning proves to be a useful option. Students have the chance to study in their own time. It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivation. _17_ Then there is more time left for hobbies or other activities.What else? Easy access to all re
59、sources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are. _18_ Among other advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline(自律) of students._19_ At school，students learn how to make friends, be patient，get rid of disappointment， and especially to compete.
60、Online leaning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions.In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement(补充) to and extension of classical forms of learning. _20_ Each
61、form of learning has every reason to exist.A. Online learning reaches more and more people.B. Online learning is a great alternative to traditional classes.C. However, only in a small group can a student develop properly.D. Besides, they are able to attend different courses on the Internet.E. Even t
62、he best online course cant fully replace face-to-face contact.F. Online learning is effective as students can make full use of their time.G. But online learning is also effective for those who cant focus their attention.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲了在线学习的好处和坏处，交代了在线学习可以作为传统教学方式的补充，
63、但是不能完全代替。【16题详解】根据横线后面的话“It is therefore especially beneficial to those who cant go to school for certain reasons.”(因此，它对那些由于某些原因不能上学的人特别有益。)，横线上应该填一个在线学习的好处，与下文是因果关系，根据逻辑关系，B项(在线学习是传统课程的一个很好的选择。)，符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据横线前文“It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivati
64、on.（这是研究许多领域和提高自我激励水平的伟大途径。）”和横线后文“Then there is more time left for hobbies or other activities.( 然后还有更多的时间用于爱好或其他活动)”可知，在线学习的好处是可以学习不同领域的知识，而且可以腾出更多的时间用于其它做其它事情，说明在线学校是高效率的，因此推断F(在线学习是有效的，因为学生可以充分利用他们的时间)，符合题意，与上文是并列关系，说明在线学校的益处，与下文是因果关系，高效率才能腾出更多的时间。故选F。【18题详解】本句承接前一句“Easy access to all resources
65、of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are.（容易获得传统课程的所有资源有助于学生在任何地方学习。）”，提到在线学习可以让学生在任何地方学习，D项(此外，他们可以参加不同的网络课程)符合语境。D项中的they指代前一句中的students。与前文是递进关系，说明在线学习的便利。故选D。【19题详解】根据空后内容“Online leaning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online cou
66、rses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions.（在线学习不能提供人类互动。另一个缺点是，在线课程不能处理成千上万试图参加讨论的学生。）”可知，本段介绍在线学习的弊端。C项中的However与上文讲述在线学习的好处构成转折关系，且空后一句“At school，students learn how to make friends, be patient，get rid of disappointment， and especially to compete.（在学校，学生学会如何交朋友，如何有耐心，
67、如何摆脱失望，特别是如何参加竞争。）”是对C项“然而，只有在一个小群体中，学生才能得到适当的发展。”的解释说明。故选C。【20题详解】本段是总结性段落。由上文以及横线句前一句“In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement(补充) to and extension of classical forms of learning.”可知，传统课堂提供学生面对面互动的机会，而在线学习不能提供，所以在线学习不能完全替代传统课堂，只能用作传统课堂的补充和延伸，故E项(即使是最好的在线课程也不能完全替代面对面接触)符合语境。故选E
68、。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Nurses Week. I praised Susan Franco, a nurse at Chippenham Hospital, because without her, I couldnt be expecting to _21_ with my mother after 17 years apart. My mother, Gail, was _22_ from me when I
69、was a child due to health complications. We lost _23_ in 2003, and my mother eventually _24_ dementia(痴呆). She lived in a group home and was _25_ in and out of hospital. Hospital was like a second home for her.The last time she was _26_ to Chippenham Hospital, Susan Franco made a(n) _27_ to find her
70、 family members. Hospital staff _28_ thought there were no family connections on record, but Franco _29_ my mothers files and found the contact information on one of her children me. At first I was _30_ about the call from Franco which I thought was a _31_ I even intended to blacklist her. After the
71、 misunderstanding was _32_, I felt delighted to find out Mom was alive and I was very _33_ to Franco. Franco said its just part of her job. “We make _34_ all the time to family members. So, it is something we do on a _35_ basis.”Since hospitals are _36_ visitors these days, I havent been able to see
72、 Mom _37_, but I talk to her on the phone with the _38_ of Franco. My family and I are now planning to see her when were _39_. I want to thank all the nurses out there, who are going _40_ what they do to help people.21. A. liveB. restartC. correspondD. reunite22. A. separatedB. rescuedC. excusedD. d
73、istanced23. A. touchB. hopeC. controlD. support24. A. defeatedB. escapedC. developedD. feared25. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually26. A. linkedB. admittedC. ledD. invited27 A. decisionB. agreementC. appointmentD. request28. A. casuallyB. previouslyC. naturallyD. blindly29. A. rec
74、ordedB. sharedC. copiedD. combed30. A. annoyedB. confusedC. disappointedD. thrilled31. A. cheatB. wonderC. faultD. coincidence32. A. made upB. left outC. worked outD. cleared up33. A. respectfulB. gratefulC. devotedD. familiar34. A. plansB. changesC. suggestionsD. calls35. A. particularB. voluntaryC
75、. routineD. temporary36. A. remindingB. directingC. limitingD. forcing37. A. in publicB. in personC. in turnD. in private38. A. preparationB. instructionC. assistanceD. encouragement39. A. expectedB. recommendedC. acknowledgedD. allowed40. A. againstB. beyondC. overD. through【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24
76、. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在切本汉姆医院的护士Susan Franco的帮助下，作者与分开了17年的母亲得以重聚的故事，作者非常感谢Franco的行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我称赞了切本汉姆医院的护士Susan Franco，因为如果没有她，我就不可能指望在分开17年后与母亲重聚。A. live居住；B. restart重新开始；C. correspond符合；D. re
77、unite重聚。根据后文“with my mother after 17 years apart”指作者和分开了17年的母亲重聚。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲Gail，在我还是个孩子的时候就因为健康问题和我分开了。A. separated分开；B. rescued营救；C. excused赦免；D. distanced使远离。对应上文“with my mother after 17 years apart”可知作者在小时候就和母亲分开了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年，我们失去了联系，我母亲最终患上了痴呆症。A. touch联系；B. hop
78、e希望；C. control控制；D. support支持。根据后文“found the contact information on one of her children me”可知护士后来才找到作者的联系方式，说明2003年作者和母亲失去了联系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，我们失去了联系，我母亲最终患上了痴呆症。A. defeated打败；B. escaped逃走；C. developed发展；D. feared畏惧。根据后文“dementia”可知母亲患了痴呆症，develop这里理解为母亲患上了痴呆症。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她住在
79、教养院，经常进出医院。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Hospital was like a second home for her.”可知母亲频繁进出医院。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最后一次住进奇本汉姆医院时，Susan Franco决定要找到她的家人。A. linked连接；B. admitted承认；C. led领导；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to Chippenham Hospital”指患病的母亲被奇本汉姆医院接收，短语be admitted
80、 into“进入”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最后一次住进奇本汉姆医院时，Susan Franco决定要找到她的家人。A. decision决定；B. agreement同意；C. appointment失望；D. request要求。根据后文“to find her family members”以及Franco后来给作者打电话，可知护士Susan Franco做了找到母亲家人的决定。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医院的工作人员此前认为没有记录在案的家庭关系，但Franco梳理了我母亲的档案，发现了她的一个孩子我的联系方式。A. casually随便地；
81、B. previously以前；C. naturally自然地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“thought there were no family connections on record, but Franco”可知but表示转折，Franco后来找到了作者的联系方式，说明此前医院工作人员认为没有记录在案的家庭关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院的工作人员此前认为没有记录在案的家庭关系，但Franco梳理了我母亲的档案，发现了她的一个孩子我的联系方式。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. combed梳理。根据后文
82、“my mothers files and found the contact information on one of her children me” Franco是在梳理母亲档案时发现了作者的联系方式的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对Franco打来的电话很恼火，我以为是骗子我甚至打算把她列入黑名单。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. thrilled激动的。根据后文“I even intended to blacklist her.”可知作者一开始对Franco打来的电话感到恼怒，以为她是骗
83、子，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对Franco打来的电话很恼火，我以为是骗子我甚至打算把她列入黑名单。A. cheat欺骗，骗子；B. wonder奇迹；C. fault弄错；D. coincidence巧合。根据后文“I even intended to blacklist her.”可知作者一开始打来电话的Franco是骗子，甚至打算把她列入黑名单。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：误会澄清后，我很高兴发现妈妈还活着，也很感激Franco。A. made up编造；B. left out遗漏；C. worked out解决；D. cleared up澄
84、清，清理。根据上文“After the misunderstanding was”以及后文“I felt delighted to find out Mom was alive”可知作者一开始以为Franco是骗子，但是后来得知她的确是护士，来告知作者母亲的情况，所以这是一场误会，误会澄清后，作者很高兴妈妈还活着。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：误会澄清后，我很高兴发现妈妈还活着，也很感激Franco。A. respectful恭敬的；B. grateful感激的；C. devoted献身的；D. familiar熟悉的。对应后文“I want to thank all the
85、 nurses out there”作者感激护士Franco。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是给家属打电话。A. plans计划；B. changes改变；C. suggestions建议；D. calls电话。对应上文“about the call from Franco”此处指护士经常会给病人家属打电话。故选D。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，这是我们的日常工作。A. particular特别的；B. voluntary自愿的；C. routine常规的；D. temporary临时的。根据上文“all the time to family members
86、”可知护士经常会给病人家属打电话，所以这对他们来说是日常工作，on a routine basis“常规，惯例”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于医院最近限制访客，我没能亲自去看妈妈，但我在Franco的协助下跟她通了电话。A. reminding提醒；B. directing指导；C. limiting限制；D. forcing迫使。根据后文“visitors these days, I havent been able to see Mom”可知，作者没能亲自去看妈妈是因为医院最近有限制访客的规定。故选C。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于医院最近限制访客，我没能
87、亲自去看妈妈，但我在Franco的协助下跟她通了电话。A. in public公开地；B. in person亲自；C. in turn反过来；D. in private私下地。根据前后文“Since hospitals are visitors these days, I havent been able to see Mom, but I talk to her on the phone”可知，因为医院最近限制访客，所以作者没能亲自去看妈妈，但是通了电话。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于医院最近限制访客，我没能亲自去看妈妈，但我在Franco的协助下跟她通了电话。A. p
88、reparation准备；B. instruction指令；C. assistance协助；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前后文“I talk to her on the phone with the of Franco”结合上文提到作者的母亲得了痴呆症，可推知是在Franco的协助下跟妈妈通了电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人打算等我们得到允许的时候去看她。A. expected预期；B. recommended推荐；C. acknowledged承认；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My family and I are now plannin
89、g to see her when were”结合上文提到医院最近限制访客，可推知是他们得到允许后去看望母亲。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要感谢那里所有的护士，他们不顾一切地帮助人们。A. go against反对；B. go beyond超越；C. go over复习；D. go through通过。结合前后文“I want to thank all the nurses out there, who are going what they do to help people”可知，Franco护士热心帮助作者母亲的行为，让作者对医院的护士都心存感激，认为他们不顾一切地帮
90、助他人，故选B。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to June 23rd , 2020, 55 BeiDou satellites _41_ (send) up，meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later _42_ Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo, but it can
91、match them. As one of the fourth _43_ (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally _44_ (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of th
92、e _45_ (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas _46_ conventional communication signals are poor. _47_ an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are alrea
93、dy using BDSs signals, and so _48_ (be) every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can _49_ (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDSs great contribution to _50_ (promote) the worlds economic and social development as well as the peacef
94、ul use of space has attracted the worlds attention. 【答案】41. have been sent 42. than 43. global 44. planned 45. accuracy 46. where 47. In 48. is 49. easily 50. promoting【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统。【41题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：直到2020年6月23日，已经发射了55颗北斗卫星，意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统已经完成。本句描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
95、55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been sent。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统比美国的“全球定位系统”、俄罗斯的“GLONASS”和欧洲的“伽利略”出现的晚一些。根据形容词比较级later可知，此处应填“比”，故填than。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为全球第四大导航卫星系统，北斗导航卫星系统中包含超过400家机构、300000个研究者和技术人员的努力。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems，故填global。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个网络
96、的计划起始于20世纪80年代，它代表着中国空间站努力的里程碑。根据句子结构可知，the network与plan是动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作状语，故填planned。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在定位的精确性方面，北斗导航卫星系统可以与全球定位系统相比。 作in terms of的宾语用名词，根据句意故填“精确”，不可数名词，故填accuracy。【46题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：它也能提供短信通讯。这样就可以为通讯信号差的地方提供紧急通讯。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：为了改善
97、定位服务的质量，苹果手机、三星手机准备使用北斗导航卫星系统的信号。in an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事，为了做某事”，故填In。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个中国的品牌也是如此。从陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处使用的是倒装句式“so+be动词+主语”，表示“也是”，主语every Chinese brand是单数名词，故填is。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：建设完北斗导航卫星系统对中国来说，是技术上的巨大成就，它在不远的将来可以容易地实现。修饰动词短语pay off用副词，故填easily。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：同时，北京航天局为促进世界
98、经济社会发展以及和平利用太空做出的巨大贡献也引起了世界的关注。contribution to doing意为“对做出贡献”，其中的to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填promoting。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其
99、修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Throughout history, people all around the world have been fascinated by dragons. In ancient China, the dragons are heroes and anything compared with a dragon was considered powerful. The ancient Chinese believed that Chinese dragons protected to their lands and famili
100、es and helped them at all times. They wanted dragons to be involving in each aspect of them lives. They also believed that Chinese dragons actual created the Chinese people. These dragons represented every positive characteristic people admiring. They were wise, strong, kind or beautiful. According
101、to ancient Chinese tradition, theres even a Year of the Dragon during that great prosperity (成功) will come to people, especially those born in that year. In many ways, the Chinese dragon is a symbol of nation of China.【答案】1. arewere2. withto3. 删除to4. involvinginvolved5. themtheir6. actualactually7.
102、admiringadmired8. orand9. thatwhich10. 在nation前加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华民族传统文化的象征之一“龙”。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在古代中国，龙是英雄，任何被比作龙的事物都被认为是十分强大的。ancient China（古代中国）提示这里描写的是过去的文化，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故将are改为were。2.考查介词。句意：在古代中国，龙是英雄，任何被比作龙的事物都被认为是十分强大的。短语compared with（与作比较）和compared to（被比作，被比喻成）语义有所不同，在这里，是“被比喻成龙”的事物
103、强大，而不是“与龙作比较”的事物强大，故将with改为to。3.考查动词用法。句意：古代中国人相信中国龙能够保护他们的土地和家人。protect（保护）是一个及物动词，直接使用protect sth.的结构即可，故删除to。4.考查语态和固定短语。句意：他们想要龙被包括进他们的生活中的方方面面。动词involve意为“包括，涉及，牵涉，使陷于”，在这里与主语“龙”构成被动关系，应使用过去分词，be involved in（被包括进中，被卷入中，被牵涉进，涉及到）是一个固定短语，故将involving改为involved。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们想要龙被包括进他们的生活中的方方面面。
104、“他们”与“生活”构成所有关系，即“他们的生活”，应使用形容词性物主代词their，构成their lives，故将them改为their。6.考查副词。句意：他们也坚信中国龙确实创造了中国人。修饰动词created应使用副词，故将actual改为actually。7.考查定语从句与谓语动词。句意：这些龙象征着每一种人们欣赏的积极特征（将各种美好特征汇聚到龙身上，集各种美好特征于一身）。分析句子结构，positive characteristic是先行词，其后接定语从句修饰先行词（省略了关系代词that）。接着分析定语从句内部，先行词在从句中作宾语，主语是people，谓语是admire的恰当
105、形式，这里讲述古代的文化，应使用一般过去时，构成“People admired positive characteristic”，故将admiring改为admired。8.考查连词。句意：他们集智慧、强大、善良和美丽于一身。龙身上汇聚了各种美好的品质，这里描述龙的形容词都是龙的特征，彼此之间应是并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。9.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：根据古代中国传统，甚至有一年称为龙年，在这期间巨大的成功将会降临到人们的头上。分析句子结构，先行词是a Year of the Dragon，其后接定语从句during which great prosperity (成功) w
106、ill come to people，该从句中介词前移，关系代词位于介词之后，指物，只能使用which，故将that改为which。10.考查冠词。句意：从很多角度上说，中国龙是中华民族的一种象征。“中华民族”是特指这一个民族，应为the nation of China，原句缺失冠词，故在nation前加the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Good morning, e
107、veryone! Its my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, wh
108、en dining out, we shouldnt order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will
109、try their best to save food from now on.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）provide sb with sth; in daily life; saving food; raise peoples awareness of; take root in our
110、 heart; try ones best to do; from now on; a proper amount of; dining out第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.2. It provides our body with energy. 3. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.4. First, we should always prepare a proper amo
111、unt of food.5. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.6. Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart.7.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连
112、句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：But4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）高分句型2 Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. （运用which引导非限定性定语从句）
