1、2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module4 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：On Saturday were going to have a picnic! 在星期六我们打算去野餐!这是用于表达某人打算做某事的句子。【句型结构】主语+am/is/(现are going to动词(短语)原形+其他【重点解析】 be going to是固定搭配，表示“打算；计划”,其中be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化。to后面用动词(短语)原形此句型通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow(明天),next year(明年),next month(下个月)等。时
2、间状语可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。例：Im going to buy a pen tomorrow.我打算明天去买一支钢笔。小贴士1)be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即：be not going to;2)一般疑问句是把be动词提至句首。例：He is not going to the park on Sunday.他不打算星期日去公园。Is he going to the park on Sunday?他打算星期日去公园吗?知识考点二：-Will you take your kite tomorrow?明天你将要带着你的风筝吗?-No,I wont.不，我不带。
3、这是询问对方是否将要做某事的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Will you+动词(短语)原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,I/we will.否定回答：No,l/we wont.【重点解析】 will意为“将，将会”,在问句中，将will放在句首帮助构成一般将来时的一般疑问句。例：-Will you take your ball tomorrow?明天你将要带着你的球吗?-No,I wont.不，我不带。知识考点三：Why not? 为什么不呢? why not?是一个省略的特殊疑问句，结合上下文的语境，在口语中可以把与上文重复的信息省略掉，只保留”Why not?”“Why not?”在口语中的
4、其他用法：(1)用来询问原因(有时表示一种不能理解的心情)意为“为什么?”“为什么不?例：-Dont touch it.别碰它。-Why not?为什么?-Its hot!Youll burn yourself.它很热!你会烫伤你自己。(2)表示同意或赞成，意为“为什么不呢?”。-Lets have supper out tonight.今晚上我门出去吃晚饭吧。-OK,why not?好的，为什么不呢?(3)表示建议或命令，意为“怎么样?”或“为什么不呢?”例：Why not ask someone else?问问别人怎么样?(4)表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为“为什么不呢?”。例：-A
5、re you really going there?你真的打算去那里?-Yes,why not?是的，为什么不呢?知识考点四：It will be sunny in Beijing.北京将会晴朗。这是用于描述某地未来天气状况的句子。【句型结构】 It will be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点.【重点解析】 it在这里指代“天气”, will意为“将会”,帮助构成一般将来时。该句型中的形容词应为表示天气状况的形容词，如windy(多风的)sunny(晴朗的),cloudy(多云的)等。例：It will be rainy in Guangzhou.广州将会有雨。知识考点五：-Will i
6、t be hot in Haikou?海口将会很热吗? -Yes,it will.是的，将会很热。这是用于确认某地未来天气状况的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Will it be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点?肯定回答：Yes,it will.否定回答：No,it wont.【重点解析】 will表示“将会”,放在句首时，帮助构成一般将来时的一般疑问句。 it在这里指“天气”。例：Will it be windy in Jinan?济南将会有风吗?-Will it be rainy in our city tomorrow.明天我们的城市将会下雨吗?-Yes.it will.是的，将会下雨
7、。知识考点六：because与so的用法 Because tomorrow is Friday.因为明天是星期五。(1)because为连词，意为“因为”,用来说明原因，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句；(2)so作连词时，表示“所以”,用来说明结果。在汉语中“因为”和“所以”是一组关联词，经常连用，但在英语中because和so是一对冤家，不能出现在同一个句子中。例：I go to school on foot,because the school is near my home.我步行去上学，因为学校离我家近。The school is near my home,so I go to sc
8、hool on foot.学校离我家近，所以我步行去上学。巩固练习一、选择题。( )1Will it _ in Yinchuan tomorrow? No, it wont. Its hot.AsnowyBbe snowCsnow( )2What is the weather like in Leshan today? _AIt will be sunny.BIt is sunny.CIt was sunny.( )3Will he run the 200 metres? _ He can run very fast.AYes, he will.BNo, he wont.CYes, he do
9、es.( )4Did you have a nice holiday? _AYes, I do.BYes, I did.CYes, I was.( )5Today is Tuesday, tomorrow is _. AWednesdayBMondayCSunday( )6Will it _ in Hangzhou? ArainsBbe cloudyChot( )7It will _ tomorrow. AsunnyBwindyCrain( )8It will _ in Guilin tomorrow. AhotBcoldCrain( )9Summer is coming. Will it b
10、e hot? _AYes, it is.BYes, it will.CNo, it doesnt.( )10Beijing will be sunny _ Saturday. AatBonCin二、选词填空。11What will the weather (is / be) today?12Will it (windy / be windy) tomorrow?13He wont (go / goes) to the park on Monday.14I (watch / watches) TV every night.15Will it snow tomorrow? Yes, (it is
11、/ it will).16(Is / Will) it be cloudy tomorrow?17It will be cold (in / on) Yinchuan.18It will (rain / hot) tomorrow.19It will be (cloud / cloudy) in Shanghai.20Will it snow tomorrow?Yes, (is / it) will.三、用过给单词的适当形式填空。21It will be (sun) on Saturday.22Will you (take) your toy ship tomorrow?Yes, I will
12、.23Theyre going to (have) a picnic.24 you take a ball?No, I (will).25Will it be (cloud) tomorrow? 26They wont (go) to the park tomorrow.27It will be (snow) in Harbin.28Was it (sun) in Harbin yesterday?29They are (have) a picnic now.30Will you (take) your dog tomorrow?四、连词成句。31be, Beijing, will, sunn
13、y, in, it (.) 32in,Will,cloudy,tomorrow,be,it,Beijing(?) 33hot,Hangzhou,it,in,will,be(?) 34cold, it, tomorrow, be, Will (?) 35be, it, in, Hangzhou, Will, cloudy (?) 五、句型转换。36Will you go swimming tomorrow? (作肯定回答)Yes, .37Will it be cold in Shenyang? (作否定回答) , it .38We are going to go swimming tomorro
14、w. (对画线部分提问) 39We are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句) 40Mum will make cakes.（改为否定句） 六、补全对话。ABecause tomorrow is Friday.BWhat happened to him?CWill you take your kite tomorrow?DDid he have a headache?EYes, we are.A: 41 B: No, I wont.A: Why not?B: 42 A: Are we going to have a picnic on Saturday?B: 4
15、3 Xiaoyong wont go on Saturday. His father took him to the hospital.A: 44 B: He fell off his bike. He bumped his head.A: 45 B: Yes, he did.A: Oh! Im sorry to hear that.七、看图回答问题。The Weather Tomorrow46Will it be sunny in Harbin? 47Will it be rainy in Shanghai? 48Will it be snowy in Guilin? 参考答案：1C2B3A
16、4B5A6B7C8C9B10B11be12be windy13go14watch15it will16Will17in18rain19cloudy20it21sunny22take23have24Will wont25cloudy26go27snowy28sunny29having30take31It will be sunny in Beijing.32Will it be cloudy in Beijing tomorrow?33Will it be hot in Hangzhou?34Will it be cold tomorrow?35Will it be cloudy in Hangzhou?36I/we will37No wont38What are you going to do tomorrow?39Are you going to have a picnic?40Mum wont make cakes.41C 42A 43E 44B 45D46No, it wont. 47Yes, it will. 48No, it wont.
