1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Warming Up&Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文 The passage tells about the(1)_ of Nelson Mandelathrough Elias story.Elias,a poor black worker,met NelsonMandela when his life was in a very(2)_ time.With thehelp of Mr.Mandela,he got (3)_ days.Then he(4)_the ANC Youth Leagu
2、e and helped fight for the(5)_ rights.life difficult hopeful joined equal 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1 It can be inferred from the text that Elias began school inthe year of _.DA1940B1942C1952D19462Why did Elias not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg?_.DABecause he was born in a poor family.BBecause he st
3、udied little at that time.CBecause he was a black worker.DBecause he was not born in Johannesburg.3What does the word“It”mean in the sentence“It was verydangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.”？_.AABlowing up some government buildings.BJoining the ANC Youth League.CFighting for t
4、he freedom of the blacks.DFighting against the government peacefully.4According to the text,which of the following is NOT trueabout Nelson Mandela?_.CA He was kind to Elias and even helped him to stay inJohannesburg.B He was one of the top organizers of the ANC YouthLeague.CHe was willing to accept
5、that black people were not equalto white people in South Africa.DHe was a black lawyer in 1952.5 The blacks decided to answer violence with violencebecause _.AAthey could not break the law in a peaceful wayBthey decided to fight for the lawsCthey could not afford the school fees and the bus fareDthe
6、y liked Nelson Mandela and were willing to follow hisorder三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea()1Para.1)2Para.2)3Para.34)4Para.56)5Para.7AMandelas help to Elias and Elias trustin Mandela.BThe troubles Elias met in his educationand work.CThe blacks answer to violencewith violence for equal rights.DA brief self-intr
7、oduction.EThe unfair treatment the blacksreceived in South Africa.DBAEC四、课文内容复述 Elias was a poor black worker.He first met Nelson Mandela(1)_ it was(2)_ difficult time for him.He was sopoor(3)_ he couldnt afford his school fees and busfare.When he(4)_(worry)aboutwhether he wouldbe(5)_ of work becaus
8、e he had no passbook,Mandelaoffered guidance to him.Later,Elias joined the ANC Young League(6)_ (orga-nize)by Mandela and helped Mandela(7)_ (blow)up some government buildings.It was(8)_(danger),but Elias was happy because he was(10)_trying(9)_ best to realize their dreammaking black and white peopl
9、e equal.when a that was worried outorganized blow dangerous his of And what qualities does a great person have？一位伟人具有什么样的品质呢？1quality n.点拨(1)U质量(和 quantity“数量”相对)We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们追求质量而不是数量。(2)C(人的)品质；品性；品德He has many fine qualities.他具备很多好品质。(3)C性质；特性One quality of wood is tha
10、t it can burn.木头的特性之一就是能燃烧。拓展运用be of top/good/poor quality 质量上乘/好/劣用 quality 的适当形式填空For study,_ is more important than quantity.Tom has all the _ of a great man.quality qualities2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的典例He is mean over/about/with money.他对钱很吝啬。It is mean of you to tease her.你捉弄她太卑鄙了。拓展mean(meant,meant)
11、vt.(1)意思是；意味着(常接名词、代词、动名词或从句)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时。(2)意欲；打算(常接不定式)I meant to go,but a friend of mine came to see me.我本打算走的，可是一个朋友来看我了。运用完成句子 In my opinion,being _(吝啬的)witheverything _(意味着失去)everything easily.I didnt _ (打算)get you so muchinvolved in the mat
12、ter.mean means losing mean to 典例He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3active adj.积极的；活跃的拓展an active volcano 一座活火山be active in 活跃于take an active part in 积极参加lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活运用完成句子Our teacher often encourages us to _(活跃于)thinking during class.My father always _(过着积极的生活)He
13、_ (积 极 参 加)all kinds ofactivities after class.be active inleads/lives an active lifetakes an active part inA great person is someone who devotes his/her life tohelping others.伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人。4devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于典例He devotes himself to writing.他专心写作。拓展devote.to(doing)sth.献身/专心于(做)某事devoted adj.忠
14、实的；深爱的be devoted to(doing)sth.献身/专心于(做)某事be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人运用完成句子Norman Bethune was _(献身于)medicine career.Nelson Mandela _ his wholelife _(致力于帮助)the black.He is very _(忠诚于)his wife.devoted to devotedto helping devoted to He fought for black people and was in prison foralmost thirty years.他(纳尔逊曼德
15、拉)为黑人而斗争，被监禁了将近 30 年。5be in prison 坐牢；被监禁点拨这是一个固定短语，prison 前不带冠词。若表示“在监狱工作或去办事”，则要加冠词。如：He works in the prison.他在监狱上班。拓展go to prison 入狱put/send sb.in prison 把某人送进监狱throw sb.into prison 把某人送进监狱be taken to prison 被关进监狱be out of prison 出狱break prison 越狱运用完成句子He has been _(坐牢)for five yearsand you may s
16、ee him at home next year.His father has worked _(在监狱里)for over 20 years.The man _(被关进监狱)forstealing a car.in prison in the prison was taken to prison He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。6generous adj.点拨(1)慷慨的；大方的The rich man was quite generous in aiding these p
17、oor people.那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人。(2)宽容大量的；宽厚的He is generous to his subordinates.他对待部属很宽厚。(3)大量的；丰富的；丰盛的He treated us a generous supper.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。拓展be generous with sth.对某事大方be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事be generous to sb.对某人大方/宽容be generous to do sth.做某事大方运用完成句子He is _ everyone _money(在方面对很大方)We students
18、 should _(乐于做)hard work.She gave me _(一顿丰盛的午餐)generous to withbe generous in doinga generous lunchI had to leave because my family could not continue topay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。7continue v.点拨(1)继续；连续(后可跟不定式或动名词)I was allowed to continue using/to use the library.
19、我获准继续使用该图书馆。(2)持续(相当于系动词，表示某种状态)According to the weather report,the weather will continuefine till this weekend.据天气预报所说，好天气会持续到这个周末。辨析continue/go on/last(1)continue 表示“继续做某事(可不中断，也可中断后继续)”。如：They continued meeting/to meet every week.他们继续每周见面。(2)go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”；go on todo sth.表示“做完一件事
20、继续接着做另一件事”。如：In England Marx went on studying English.After masteringEnglish he went on to study Russian.马克思在英国继续学习英语，掌握了英语后他继续学习俄语。(3)last 指时间“持续”时，常可与 continue 互换，但 last不能用于被动语态；last 还有“维持”之意。如：The hot weather will last/continue for ten days.这种炎热的天气会持续 10 天。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He _ being silent.The
21、 food can only _ three days.After finishing the homework,lets _to play chess.continued last go on/continue Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里(约翰内斯堡)出生的，而且我很担心我会失业。8out of work/job(without a job)失业典例He has
22、been out of work for nearly two years.他失业近乎两年了。拓展in work 有工作lose ones job 失业go to work 去上班out of breath 气喘吁吁out of dateout of fashion 过期；过时out of control 失去控制运用完成句子Those who are _(失业)live a hardlife.Is her husband _(有工作)?The car _ (失去控制)andcrashed into a tree.out of work/job in work was out of contr
23、ol Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。9vote点拨(1)vt.投票；选举They voted her their headmaster.他们选她做校长。(2)vi.投票；选举(for/against/on/to do)Twenty delegates voted for/against the proposal.有 20 名代表投票赞成/反对这个提议。The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.主席要我们对这个计划进行表决。The stud
24、ents voted to continue the sit-in.学生们一致决定继续静坐示威。(3)n.投票；选票；表决；选票总数He was beaten by a vote.他以一票之差落选。运用完成句子 The matter will be decided _(通过投票)We should _(投票赞成)the law.We _(选举他)our monitor.by vote vote for voted him But I was happy to help because I knew it would help usachieve our dream of making blac
25、k and white people equal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。10equal点拨(1)adj.相等的；平等的Our education system should provide equal opportunities forall children.我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。(2)vt.等于；抵得上；比得上Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。拓展be equal to 胜任；合适；相等be equal in 在方面相等运用用 equal 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空They believe t
26、hat all work is _ value.None of us can _ her,either in beauty oras a dancer.Are you _ this task?equal in equal equal toElias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was introuble.当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时，他去找了纳尔逊曼德拉。11in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中典例He is always ready to help those who are in trouble.他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。拓展o
27、ut of trouble 摆脱困境get/run into trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难运用完成句子If you are _(遇到麻烦),please callme.He _(有困难)finding a job.The naughty boy always _(惹麻烦)in the neighborhood.in trouble has trouble(in)makes troubleElias was willing to blow up government buildings.伊莱亚斯
28、愿意去炸毁政府大楼。12willing adj.乐意的；自愿的典例Are you willing to join our group?你愿意加入我们的团队吗？拓展be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be willing that.愿意(从句用虚拟语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空Im willing _(give)up the position.Is she willing that she _(help)us finish thetask?to give(should)helpWhy did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to makebla
29、ck and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉要借助于暴力来使黑人和白人平等？13turn to点拨(1)求助于；致力于He often turns to me when he is in trouble.他有麻烦时经常向我求助。The researchers now turn to a new subject.研究人员现致力于新的课题。(2)翻到(书的某页/章)Please turn to page 20.请翻到 20 页。(3)转向；变成Their talk turned to the changes that had taken place in the city
30、.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。运用完成句子She _(求助于)me for advice._(转向)the left and you will find thepost office.turned to Turn to本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n&v希望；期望1._和_为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，具有的特征”。如：performance 表演，contribution 贡献。2_和_为否定前缀和否定后缀，表示否定意义。如：unimportant 不重要的，careless 粗心的。3_为副词后缀，表示“以方式地”。如：happil
31、y 快乐地。4_，_，_和_为形容词后缀，表示“具有的特征的”。如：chil-dish 孩子气的，excited 兴奋的，interesting 有趣的，mouthful满嘴的。peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平；安宁self n自我；自身 selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote v献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n忠实；忠诚guidance n指导；领导guide vt.指导；引导；为领路 n导游；向导willing adj.乐意的；自愿
32、的will n意愿；意志unwilling adj.不乐意的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的fair adj.公正的；公平的运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She is _ about the future and _ thather dream will come true some day.(hopeful)2.Sometimes she is regarded as a _ woman andsometimes a _ woman.When she saw somebody introuble,she would offer her help _ but she treatedh
33、erself selfishly.(self)3 The old scientist has _ his life to medical workand his _ deeply moves all of us.(devote)hopeful hopesselfish selfless selflessly devoted devotion 4In China,the entrance examination is a _ chancefor every student.If someone cheats in the exam,it is _to others.(fair)5She is a
34、 woman with strong _.She is _to meet the challenge,so she often does difficult work.(willing)6 She loves _.She lives in a _village.(peaceful)7 Under the professors _，he achieved hisstudy and became an excellent _.(guide)fair unfair will willingpeace peacefulguidance guide 1 The last thirty years hav
35、e seen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rights and progress,until today we havereached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。点拨此处 The last thirty years have seen.是一种拟人化的写作手法，用来增加句子的表现力。see 在此意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生；经历”。有类似用法的动词还有 find,wi
36、tness等。如：The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in theWest.5 世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。运用完成句子Mountains _(发现)these trees growingday by day.The last 10 years _(见证了)many changes in the city.find have seen 2 .only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。点拨“only then did.”意为
37、“只有到这个时候才”。当 only 引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。如：Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other sideof the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。运用完成句子Only when his father told him the truth _(他意识到)his stupid mistake.Only in this way _(你能够)solve theproblem.did he realize can you
