1、2023-2024学年五年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Life was very different in China many years ago. 许多年前中国的生活很不同。这是含有be动词的一般过去时的句子。【句型结构】主语+was/were+其他.【重点解析】一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year(去年),yesterday(昨天),a month ago(一个月前)等。例：I was in the classroom yesterday aft
2、ernoon.昨天下午我在教室里。You were a kid then.那时你是一个孩子。知识考点二：There werent any televisions. 以前没有电视机。(1)这是描述过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】There wasnt/werent +某物(+其他).【重点解析】这是there be句型的一般过去时的否定结构，用来描述以前没有某物，其肯定结构描述以前有某物。例：There werent any trains before.以前没有火车There were many trees before.以前有很多树。(2)some与any的用法区别： some和any两者都既
3、可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 some常用于肯定句中，而any多用于否定句和疑问句中。例：There is some milk in the cup.杯子里有一些牛奶。There isnt any water in the cup.杯子里没有一点儿水。Do you have any friends in Shanghai?你在上海有朋友吗?小贴士有时候，any可以用在肯定的条件句中，some也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。例：If there are any mistakes,please let me know.如果有任何错误，请告诉我。Would yo
4、u like some tea?你想喝茶吗?知识考点三：Weve got lots of food. 我们有许多食物。 weve got的完全形式是we have got,其中have got是“有，拥有”的意思。 have got的第三人称单数形式是has got,其否定形式是在have/has后加not,变一般疑问句时要将have/has提至主语前。例：She has got a lot of money.她有很多钱。We have got a new car.我们有一辆新的小汽车。Have you got a job?你有一份工作吗?知识考点四：There are lots of bus
5、es and cars. 有很多公共汽车和小汽车。这是描述现在有某物的句子。【句型结构】There is/are+某物(+其他).【重点解析】这是there be句型的一般现在时的肯定结构，其否定结构是在is/are后加not,描述现在没有某物；其一般疑问句是将be动词提前。例：There is an apple in her bag.她的包里有一个苹果。There arent any books on the desk.桌子上没有任何书。Is there a park near the school?学校附近有公园吗?【小贴士】there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于离它最近的
6、名词是单数还是复数，即“就近一致”原则。例：There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.花园里有一只猫和两只狗。there be句型的特点口诀There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is,复数用are记心间；be是一个近视眼，只随身后主语变；变否定很简单，be后要把not添；变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。知识考点五：She worked in the fields. 她以前在田地里工作。这是描述某人过去在某处工作的句子。【句型结构】主语+worked+介词+地点.【重点解析】这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句，无论主语是第
7、几人称，句中的谓语动词都用过去式。句中的worked是work的过去式，作动词，意为“工作；劳动；干活儿”例：My father worked in a bank before.我的父亲以前在一家银行工作。知识考点六：She didnt have a television or a radio. 她过去没有电视机，也没有收音机。这是描述某人过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+didnt have+某物.【重点解析】这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的否定句。无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都直接在主语后面加上didnt。 didnt是did not的缩写形式。句中的have意为“有，拥有
8、”,didnt have意为“没有”。例：We didnt have a playground.我们(过去)没有操场。【小贴士】在谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的否定句中，didnt后的动词一定要用动词原形。知识考点七：I hope you are well.我希望你(们)一切都好。 hope在此处作动词，意为“希望”,其后跟that从句，that可以省略。例：She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。【联想记忆】在简短的答语中，hope可以与so和not连用。-Do you think Andrew realized that?你认为安德鲁认识到
9、了吗?-l hope so./l hope not.我希望他认识到了。/我希望他没有认识到。hope之后也可以跟动词不定式，即hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”例：I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一次那场足球比赛。知识考点八：Many things are different from the past. 许多事情和过去不同了。 different是形容词，意为“不同的“其名词形式是difference,意为“差异，不同”。 be different from是固定短语，意为“.和不同”。例：American Engli
10、sh is different from British English.美式英语和英式英语不同。There are many differences between the two cars.这两辆小汽车之间有许多不同。知识考点九：talk, speak与say的用法区别(1)talk一般作不及物动词，意为“谈话；交谈”,着重强调两者之间的互相谈讲话；表示“同某人交谈”要用talk to sb.或talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”要用talk about sth.。例：I talked to/with him yesterday.昨天我和他谈过了。We talked about m
11、usic all night.我们整晚都在谈论音乐。(2)say是及物动词，意为“说”强调说的内容，后接名词、代词或宾语从句.例：He said he was hungry.他说他饿了。(3)speak强调说的动作，作不及物动词时，意为“说话，讲话”,表示“同某人说话”要用speak to sb.;作及物动词时，常表示说某种语言。例：I want to speak to you for a moment.我想和你谈一会儿。Lingling speaks English very well.玲玲英语讲得非常好.巩固练习一、单选题。( )1He _ his life in New York las
12、t week. Atalks aboutBtalked aboutCis talking about( )2There _ tall buildings here now. But there _ a river many years ago. Ais; wasBare; wereCare; was( )3There _ photos of me and my family in China. AareBisCam( )4Many years ago there _ any computers and Internet. AarentBwerentCwasnt( )5Life _ very d
13、ifferent in China many years ago. AisBwereCwas( )6My grandpa was a farmer. He worked _. Ain the fieldBin the hospitalCat home( )7He _ ride a bike last year. AcanBcouldCcant( )8There wasnt a telephone _ a television twenty years ago. AandBorCas well( )9There werent _ cars many years ago. AanyBsomeCmu
14、ch( )10Thank you _ talking _ her. Ain; atBfor; atCfor; to二、选词填空。11There (was / is) a small shop here many years ago. 12He cant sing (and / or) dance. 13The little boy couldnt read (and / or) write.14Dont eat (but / or) drink too much for dinner.15Its a programme China. (to / about)16There (is / are)
15、 an apple on the table.17There (werent/ arent) many cars ten years ago.18China is (change / changing) now.19Thank you for (talk/ talking) to us.20There (is/ are) two cats.三、用单词正确形式填空。21Life (be) different in China many years ago.22There werent (some) cars five years ago.23Thank you for (help) me a l
16、ot. 24This man (talk) about his life many years ago.25She didnt (have) a radio or a television many years ago.26There arent (some) televisions.27We didnt (have) enough food then.28There (be) many people in my hometown a long time ago.29I couldnt (cook) fish.30The world is (change).四、句子匹配。AI live in
17、a big city.BNo, there werent.CNo, she didnt.DI played football.EI was in Shanghai.( )31Where were you three days ago? ( )32What did you do there? ( )33Did she have a television? ( )34Were there any buses or cars? ( )35How about now? 五、连词成句。36have,grandma,a,didnt,My,television(.) 37radio, didnt, She,
18、 have, a (.) 38werent, buses, There, many (.) 39many,werent,years,many,There,buses,ago (.) 40didnt, a, have, she, television (.) 六、选内容补全对话。AWhere were they then?BHow about now?CWho are they?DWhat did they do there?EDid they watch TV in the evening?Daming: Hi, Lingling! 41 Lingling: They are my paren
19、ts.Daming: Oh, they were very young. 42 Lingling: They were on a farm.Daming: 43 Lingling: They planted vegetables in the field.Daming: 44 Lingling: No, they didnt. There werent any televisions.Daming: 45 Lingling: Now they have a computer and a television. They often watch TV.七、任务型阅读。There are two
20、pictures about our city. Look! There was a small park many years ago. But now there is a big and beautiful park. And in the park, there is a lake with some ducks on it. There was not a lake in the past. In the past, the buildings were low and the trees were small. But now there are many high buildin
21、gs. The trees are very tall now. There are some supermarkets and cars now. I love my city.46阅读短文，选择正确的答案。( )(1) There are two pictures about _. Aour homeBour schoolCour city( )(2) There was a _ park many years ago. AsmallBbigCbeautiful( )(3) In the past there wasnt a _ in the park. AriverBhouseClake
22、47阅读短文，回答下列问题。(1) Is there a big and beautiful park now? (2) Were there many high buildings and tall trees in the city many years ago? 参考答案：1B2C3A4B5C6A7B8B9A10C11was12or13or14or15about16is17werent18changing19talking20are21was22any23helping24talked25have26any27have28were29cook30changing31E 32D 33C 34B 35A36My grandma didnt have a television.37She didnt have a radio.38There werent many buses.39There werent many buses many years ago.40She didnt have a television.41C 42A 43D 44E 45B46C A C 47Yes, there is. No, there werent.
