1、山西省山西大学附属中学2020届高三英语3月月考试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 考察范围：高考范围第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题 3分，满分45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALos Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in
2、 L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.HOV lanes (车道)On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the doubl
3、e yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.Toll (收费) lanesOn certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people drivin
4、g alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if youre just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtow
5、n L. A.Cell phonesIt is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.AlcoholDriving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but you ca
6、n be charged with lower levels if they show you cant function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.1. What do you know about HOV lanes?A. They encourage people to
7、share cars.B. They are on the far right of freeways.C. They are intended for larger vehicles.D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.2. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.B. Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.C. R
8、iding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A traffic law.B. A road map.C. A guidebook.D. A report.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。 本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意
9、一些具体的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three.可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol
10、 has to be transported in the trunk.可知，开车或者坐车时，在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的，任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.(洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。 要充分享受你在那
11、里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。) 以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上。故选C。BWhen you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, its differentI have them on my lips and inside my mouth. Im used to being asked, “What are those black
12、marks on your lips?” When I tell people theyre birthmarks, they usually say, “Thats strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips so I wouldnt ave to deal with people s questions, As I was growing up,
13、 people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality.My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my moms side of the family, My moms mom has birthmarks on her li
14、ps, and my moms uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up.My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Shes never tried to hide it or
15、 change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldnt be such a person as she is.Inspired by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I
16、 am and now I dont hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “Theyre beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips.4. How did the author feel when asked about the birthmarks?A. She felt excited to show her difference.B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer.C. She was scared to b
17、e made fun of by people.D. She was bored to be faced with the question.5. Who has the similar birthmarks like the author?A. Her mother.B. Her grandmother.C. Her cousin.D. Her uncle.6. What can be inferred about the authors cousin?A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark.B. She never judges others
18、 by their looks.C. She is more confident than the author.D. She has taken her grandmas suggestion.7. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Brilliant.B. Symbolic.C. Harmful.D. Impressive.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生因为遗传带有胎记，经常受到人们的关注，让作者感动很心情沮丧，后来在表姐的鼓励下，作者找
19、到了自信，接受了自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段中的In pictures, 1 used to hide my birthmarks by pursing ( 噘起) my lips so I wouldnt have to deal with peoples questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题, 人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，因此选项D正确。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中的For me, its different
20、 I have them on my lips and inside my mouth可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴 里，再结合第二段中的My moms mom has birthmarks on her lips可 知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，故选项B正确。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。依据第四段中的My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that lakes up her whole arm. Shes never tried to hide it or change her appearance
21、.（我表姐也面临着类似的挑战。 她有一个巨大的胎记，把她的整个手臂都遮住了。 她从来没有试图隐藏它或改变她的外表）和第五段中的Inspired by my cousin可推断，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。依据划线词后面的suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因此推断她觉得胎记太明显了，故划线词与D项“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌
22、握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第4小题，依据画线词后面的suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因此推断她觉得胎记太明显了，故划线词与D项“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故选D项。CIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen(氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly libe
23、rated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡)accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if they surfa
24、ce too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to
25、the point of collapse. Fossil (化石)bones that have caved in on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particula
26、rly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous p
27、eriods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends b
28、efore they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolu
29、tion in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.
30、Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物) as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result.8. Which of the following is a typical sympto
31、m of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D. A drop in blood pressure.9. The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see_ .A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent t
32、heir bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones10. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4_ .A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives11. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _ .A. failed to evolve
33、 an anti decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti decompression means but soon lost it【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了对鱼龙等海洋生物变弯曲的原因的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的症状是sharp pain and a bent body，此处
34、bent等于twisted，意为扭曲的，弯曲的，故答案选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150million years可知Rothschild教授研究目的是鱼龙如何适应减压问题，答案为B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite可知研究结果与他原本的假设相反
35、，因此答案为C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means，they clearly did so quickly-and，most strangely，they lost it afterwards可以推断出答案，Rothschild可能已经得出结论：鱼龙类生物未能进化出反减压器官，故选A。DFor many Daylight Saving Time (DST:夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twis
36、ting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “Its not just an extra hour of sleep; its more of a
37、fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. Its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how y
38、ou feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule
39、 and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with addi
40、ng an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.12. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A.
41、 Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?13. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.14. The
42、underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge15. The passage is probably taken from_.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍夏令时给人们带来的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，所以用
43、Are you prepared for DST?（夏令时你准备好了？）故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。从该段“making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time.”以及“Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan”可知，Sharp建议由于夏令时我们应该提前做好准备。故选D.【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句意思“Sharp说，有一些方法可以让你更好地适应时间变化。”以及后面是具体介绍适应时间变化的方法,可知acclimate在此处意为：适应。故选C。【15题详解】推理判
44、断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。故选B。第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题 3分，满分15 分)Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? _16_, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable._17_. I
45、f you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?_18_. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposit
46、e sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long ti
47、me to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. _19_, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfo
48、rtable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _20_.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situatio
49、n.A. Quite the contraryB. The same is in daily lifeC. In a bus you may look at a strangerD. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone to
50、o long【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了许多含义可以通过我们的眼睛清楚地传达，所以人们常说眼睛会说话。作者列举了一些例子，来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。16题详解】根据上文Do you have such kind of experience?问“你有这样的经历吗? ”，再根据下文but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯
51、着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。）该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.（如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。）该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。【18题详解】根据下文But things are different whe
52、n it comes to staring at the opposite sex.（但当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了。）可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。【19题详解】下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.（就好像他试图控制你，你会感到不舒服。）可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the
53、 victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（一个差的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念。）可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A meadow in bloom （鲜花盛开的草甸）ca
54、nnot be more appealing for British. The swinging wild flowers at their peak show essence（精髓）of the season and are perfect for _21_ with your video camera. But that is a thing of the _22_.Motorways, new towns, factoriesBritain has _23_ much damage to its natural scenery, and every year more land of t
55、he countryside is _24_ to tall buildings. While no wildlife habitat has escaped the _25_ of the developers bulldozer （推土机）, none has _26_ a greater impact than the meadow. Around 93% of Britains meadows have _27_ in the past 70 years.The blooming meadow was a much-loved _28_ of the English countrysi
56、de poetry for generations, as _29_ to the summer as white snow to the winter. Nowadays, scenes of a farmers field _30_ of colorful wild flowers are more _31_ to be seen on greeting cards than on country roads in July.Although expansion of cities has _32_ Englands green land, the primary cause for th
57、e loss was the post-war trend of frequent _33_ practice. These wildflower-rich habitats began to decrease during wartime when traditionally managed grassland was _34_ to serve as farmland. The sowing of highly productive crops, such as potatoes, _35_ the practice after the war. More of the grassland
58、 was,_36_, gone forever.In terms of biodiversity, the _37_ of the habitat cannot be overstated: a common old meadow can _38_ around 130 different plant species. Many of them are _39_, since they flower for just a few days in midsummer. An uncut meadow is also a _40_ for many of Britains threatened b
59、irds to keep away from enemies.21. A. recordingB. exploringC. examiningD. decorating22. A. futureB. dreamC. warD. past23. A. foughtB. ignoredC. witnessedD. described24. A. comparedB. connectedC. lostD. left25. A. progressB. spreadC. pollutionD. invention26. A. avoidedB. resistedC. hadD. suffered27.
60、A. survivedB. disappearedC. recoveredD. improved28. A. titleB. styleC. imageD. idea29. A. symbolicB. conventionalC. specialD. evident30. A. fullB. shortC. worthyD. fond31. A. impossibleB. likelyC. popularD. precious32. A. put intoB. eaten intoC. set downD. laid down33. A. commercialB. industrialC. a
61、griculturalD. environmental34. A. consideredB. designedC. allowedD. transformed35. A. finishedB. simplifiedC. deepenedD. modernized36. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. meanwhileD. therefore37. A. significanceB. balanceC. convenienceD. difference38. A. acceptB. prepareC. guaranteeD. support39. A. typicalB. r
62、areC. regularD. fresh40. A. shelterB. necessityC. concernD. source【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国草地大片的消失，分析了草地逐年消失的原因，以及草地存在的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些盛开的摇摆的野花显示这个季节的精髓，特别适合用你的视频相机录制。A. recordi
63、ng记录；B. exploring探索；C. examining检查；D. decorating装饰。由下文的with your video camera可推断，相机记录下这写摇摆的野花。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那是过去的事情。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. war战斗；D. past过去。根据下文Motorways, new towns, factoriesBritain has _3_ much damage to its natural scenery, 可知，记录鲜花盛开的事情是过去的事情，现在这些风景遭到破坏。故选D。【23题详解】考查动
64、词词义辨析。句意：高速公路、新城镇、工厂英国目睹了自然风光受到了很大的破坏。A. fought争斗；B. ignored忽视；C. witnessed见证；目睹；D. described描述。根据下文的much damage to its natural scenery可推断，英国目睹自然风景遭到破坏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。A. compared比较；B. connected联系；C. lost迷失；D. left离开；留下。根据上文提到的much damage to its natural scenery可推断，更多的农村里的土地被
65、高楼大厦占领，be lost to“迷失”。故选C.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管野生动物的栖息地没有逃脱开发者的推土机的范围。A. progress发展；B. spread范围；C. pollution污染；D. invention发明。根据上文可知，农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，因此可知，野生动物的栖息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比这些草甸遭受更多的影响。A. avoided避免；B. resisted抵抗；C. had使；让；D. suffered遭受。根据第一段内容可知，草甸遭受着更大的影响。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词
66、词义辨析。句意：在过去的70年里英国消失了大约百分之九十三的草甸。A. survived幸存；B. disappeared消失；C. recovered恢复；D. improved提高。上文提到，草甸遭受到巨大破坏，因此消失了大量的草甸。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象，象征着夏天，就像白雪象征着冬天 。A. title标题；B. style方式；样式；C. image景象；D. idea主意。根据下文as _9_ to the summer as white snow to the winter可知，盛开的草甸是深受诗人喜爱的景
67、象。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. symbolic象征；B. conventional传统的；C. special专门的；D. evident明显的。根据下文as white snow to the winter可知，草甸象征着夏天。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，一个充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。A. full满的；B. short短的；C. worthy值得的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文colorful wild flowers可知，此处指充满五颜六色的野花的农田。full of”“充满”。故
68、选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. likely很可能的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文on greeting cards than on country roads in July.和上文描述的草甸的消失可推断，此处表示充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。A. put into投入；B. eaten into对产生不良影响；消耗
69、；C. set down放下；D. laid down制定；规定。根据下文的the primary cause for the loss可知，城市扩张对英国绿地造成了不良影响。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. commercial商业的；贸易的；B. industrial工业的；C. agricultural农业的；D. environmental环境的。根据下文traditionally managed grassland was _14_ to serve as farmland可推断，此处说的是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
70、战时，当传统管理的草地转变为农田时，这些富含野花的栖息地开始减少。A. considered认为；考虑；B. designed设计；C. allowed允许；D. transformed转变；转换。由上下文可知，草甸转换为农田，这些野花的栖息地开始减少。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：播种高产作物，如土豆，加深了战后的实践。A. finished完成；B. simplified简化；C. deepened加深；D. modernized使现代化。根据上文the post-war trend of frequent _13_ practice可知，高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践。故
71、选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的草原永远消失了。 A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. meanwhile同时；D. therefore因此。上文提到高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践，因此更多的草甸永远消失了，是因果关系。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就生物多样性而言，栖息地的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。A. significance重要性；B. balance平衡；C. convenience方便； D. difference不同。根据常识和下文a common old meadow can _18_ around 130 dif
72、ferent plant species. 可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地是非常重要的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一片普通的老草地可以养活大约130种不同的植物物种。A. accept接受；B. prepare准备；C. guarantee保证；D. support养活；维持。根据上下文可知，support符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们中的许多是罕见的，因为它们仅在仲夏开花几天。A. typical典型的；B. rare罕见的；C. regular有规律的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文since they flower for just
73、a few days in midsummer可知，因为花期较短，因此是罕见的。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟类远离敌人的避难所。 A. shelter庇护所；避难所；B. necessity必需品；C. concern关心；关注；D. source资源。根据下文for many of Britains threatened birds to keep away from enemies.可知，未修剪的草地是受到威胁的鸟是远离敌人的避难所。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinas first overpass f
74、or wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge _41_(lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road. _42_(cover) with sandmuch like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.Its about two years sinc
75、e the national highway _43_ (begin) and it is designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of these man-made corridors（通道）_44_ years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for exam
76、ple, is built according to the regions natural conditions and with _45_ purpose of reducing the highways effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals _46_ (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, _
77、47_ would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways, with a total _48_ (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving _49_ (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qing
78、hai-Tibet Railway, the worlds _50_ (high) railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.【答案】41. lying 42. Covered 43. began 44. on/upon 45. the 46. safely 47. which 48. length 49. harmonious 50. highest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一座野生动物迁徙立交桥，该桥已经投入使用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知，谓语动词是 is able to link
79、是谓语动词，故lie用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰bridge，lie“位于”，无被动式，故填lying。【42题详解】考查固定短语。be covered with“覆盖”，是固定短语，此处作伴随状语，省略be动词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。【43题详解】考查动词时态。“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故填began。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说，他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造走廊的。 baseon/upon是固定短语，表示“把建立上”，故填on/upo
80、n.【45题详解】考查冠词。with the purpose of“目的是”是固定搭配，故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰crossing用副词作状语，故填safely。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_7_ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。【48题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，做介词with的宾语，long的名词形式是length，是不可数名词，故填length。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence用形容词作定语，故填harmon
81、ious 。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：青藏铁路，世界上最高的铁路，有33个地下通道用于迁徙动物。根据句意可知，用形容词最高级修饰名词，故填highest【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，分析句子可知，_7_ would otherwise be blocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
82、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不算分It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the voluntee
83、r took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to loo
84、k after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.【答案】1. walk walked2. registered registering3. the a 4. which whom. 5. roommate roommates6. 去掉but或but yet 7. to for 8. me myself9. then后加did 10. real really【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中的第一天，在父亲的陪伴下注册入学的经历。
85、父亲离开后，作者突然意识到自己长大了，高中生活真正开始了。【详解】第一处： 考查动词时态。根据 “It was on a warm autumn day”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故walk改为walked 。第二处： 考查动名词。after是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用动名词形式。故registered改为 registering。第三处： 考查冠词。volunteer是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，用不定冠词修饰。故the改为a。第四处： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是roommates，应用whom引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词f
86、ive roommates。故which改为whom。第五处： 考查名词复数。由上文的I had five roommates可知，室友不止一个，故用复数形式。 故roommate改为roommates。 第六处：考查连词。 在英语中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，要去掉but. 也可将but改为yet。故去掉but或but改为yet。第七处：考查介词。leave for意为前往，为固定词组。故将to改为for。 第八处： 考查代词。 与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意“照顾好自己”。故将me改为myself。 第九处： 考查倒装句。not until置于句首时，常采用部分
87、倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前. 由时间状语then和下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时，用did帮助倒装。故then后加did。第十处： 考查副词。begun是动词，修饰动词应用副词。故将real改为really。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。内容包括：1. 指出错误，给出正确信息；2. 要求更正；3. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以
88、使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：中国农历 the Chinese Lunar Calendar赛艇 rowing boat 龙舟 dragon boat_【答案】Dear editorSince I accidentally find some mistakes related to Dragon Boat Festival in your latest magazine, Im writing this letter to notify what mistakes I have found in the published magazine.First and foremost, the dat
89、e of Dragon Boat Festival is not indicated according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar and the provided picture in your magazine should be dragon boat rather than rowing boat. Moreover, you can accordingly correct these mistakes in order to please more Chinese readers. Last but not least, I want to exte
90、nd my gratitude for your introducing Chinese traditional culture and thanks for your hard working.Im looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。内容包括：1. 指出错误，
91、给出正确信息；2. 要求更正；3. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：accidentally(意外地)；Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)；notify(告知)；the Chinese Lunar Calendar(中国农历)；dragon boat (龙舟)；rowing boat(赛艇)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数
92、适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since I accidentally find some mistakes related to Dragon Boat Festival in your latest magazine, Im writing this letter to notify what mistakes I have found in the published magazine.运用了原因状语从句；Last but not least, I want to extend my gratitude for your introducing Chinese traditional culture and thanks for your hard working.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
