1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法名词转化为动词和will/be going to表示将来.课文原句感知a名词转化为动词1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading(head) towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed(eye) him anxiously.2And Im not overweight so I never have to diet(diet)bwill和be going to表示将来1Can you lie down，please，and I will
2、 examine(examine) you?2I will write(write) you a prescription.3My wife is going to visit(visit) her this afternoon.4My wife is going to pick(pick) me up in a quarter of an hour.5And I will ring(ring) the hospital.用will或be going to的正确形式填空1It will become warm when spring comes.2She has bought some clo
3、th；she is going to make herself a dress.3The telephone is ringing.I will answer it.4Where is the telephone book?I will go and get it for you.5She has thought it over.She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.一、名词转化为动词英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：1表示身体部位
4、的名词，如head，hand，eye，face，back，nose，shoulder，finger等。The minister headed the delegation to visit America.那位部长率领代表团访问美国。2表示身份和职务的名词，如nurse，doctor，host，guard，father，mother，brother等。She nursed her husband back to health.她精心照料丈夫，直到他康复。3表示动物名称的名词，如dog，fish，snake，duck，worm等。The road snaked out of the valley
5、.这条公路曲曲折折地出了山谷。4表示自然现象的名词，如rain，wind，storm等。It was raining heavily then.当时正下着大雨。5表示地点与场所的名词，如house，corner，room，bridge，prison等。This apartment can house six people and a dog.这套公寓可以住六个人和一条狗。6表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词，如bus，ship，train，email，radio等。We were bussed from the airport to our hotel.公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。7其他一些表实物
6、的名词，如book，pin，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，oil，knife，bag，dress，can，bottle等。I have booked a room for you.我已经给你预订了一个房间。注意：有些名词转化为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。如：house n/has/v./haz/，use n/jus/v./juz/，record n/rekd/v./rIkd/二、will/be going to表示将来1两者均可表示将来的时间和意图，有时可换用。It will/is going to take a long time to finish th
7、e work.完成这项工作要用很长时间。2两者有时又有区别。(1)be going to强调某个意图是经过事先考虑的；而will所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。Oh，dear！Ive spilt some wine on my jacket.Dont worry，Ill clean it for you.哦，天哪！我把一些酒洒到我的夹克上了。别担心，我来给你弄干净。(说话时作出的决定)Why are you putting on those old clothes?Im going to paint the kitchen.你为什么穿上那些旧衣服？我要粉刷厨房。(事先已经作出的决定)(2)w
8、ill表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作；be going to表示将来发生但是现在可以看见的有迹象发生的动作。The boat doesnt look safe.Itll sink in that heavy sea.那条船看起来不安全。它会在汹涌的海浪中沉没的。(说话时并没有沉没)Look at that boat！Its going to sink.看那条船！它要沉没了！(说话时已经开始沉没)3一般将来时的其他表达法：(1)进行时态表将来有些表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，arrive，stay，leave，return，start，fly等可用现在进行时表将来。They are
9、 arriving tomorrow morning.他们将在明天上午到达。(2)come，arrive，leave，go，start，begin等词表示时间上已确定或安排好的事情，这种安排不可更改或不能随意变动，可用一般现在时表将来。The final exam takes place next week.期末考试下周举行。The train leaves London at six and arrives here at eight.火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。(3)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。If you arrive，please give me a phone c
10、all.如果你到了，请给我打个电话。(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，只能与when引导的时间状语从句连用，构成“be about to do.when.”句型。She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain.她正要去看电影，这时开始下雨了。(5)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。They are to meet at the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。.用所给词的正确形式填空1More efforts，as reported，wil
11、l be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.(2019江苏)2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2019北京)3Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I will call(call) him la
12、ter.(2019北京)4As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2019湖南)5It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2019安徽)6Youd better write down her phone number befo
13、re you forget(forget) it.(2019重庆)7What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check(check) it for you.(2019北京)8Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.(2019大纲全国)9“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford.“Oh，I will be(be) president，” said the boy，with a smile.(20
14、19湖南)10A Midsummer Nights Dream opens(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.(2019重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1When summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！(2019全国)2Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a f
15、ire alarm off.(2019四川，短文改错)3I knew that they be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.(2019浙江，短文改错).用所给词的正确形式填空1Water will change into steam if it is heated(heat)2These vegetables should be watered(water) every other day.3Mum nursed(nurse) me for t
16、hree weeks after I had my leg broken in a football match.4He will write(write) to us as soon as he gets there.5We must hurry up.The first class begins(begin) at 8 oclock.完成句子6要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞。It is going to rain.Youd better take an umbrella with you.7努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大的进步。Work hard，and you will make greate
17、r progress in English.8当这位著名的明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。When the famous star came in，all people eyed her.9今晚你打算穿什么衣服？What are you going to wear this evening?10她不得不正视她的生活已经永远地改变了这一事实。She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.11在我的家乡，冬天经常下雪。It often snows in my hometown in winter.12如果明天不下雨，我们将出去
18、野餐。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go out for a picnic.13请一见到他就把信交给他。Please hand the letter to him as soon as you see him.14我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.15吃了这药她就会好的。She will be all right after taking the medicine.语法填空(2019山东禹城高一上期中)Mr White works in an office.He like
19、d reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad 16. for his eyes and now he is nearsighted.But he wouldnt want anybody else 17. to know(know) about it and he never wears a pair of 18. glasses(glass)One winter morning he 19.was sent(send) to a village school on business.He got off a bus at a stop i
20、n 20.a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasnt smooth.There were stones here and there.He fell over several times and it made his clothes very dirty.At last he got to the village.21.Suddenly(sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much 22.colder(cold)His hat was blown
21、 off while he was looking for the school.He had to run after 23.it but he couldnt catch it.He was 24.wondering(wonder) why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs.And then he ran into the house，too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by 25.shouting(shout) angrily，“What are you running after my h
22、en for？”单元写作Writing about healthy habits本模块要求写关于健康问题的说明文。此类文章可按“总分总”结构布局，分为三或四个自然段。写说明文要注意以下几点： 1抓住中心，分清主次。首先要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主要时态。2列全要点，扩展句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型来组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。3布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。 1Sometimes we have disorder di
23、et，especially for girls，for they want to keep slim through reducing diet.2A balanced diet is important for us in our daily life.3Food can give us energy and help us build up our body.4Regular exercise can help us keep our figures.5Its important to keep a balanced diet.6Different kinds of food provid
24、e us different nutrition we need every day.7As a proverb says，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”8We should have a regular meal.In this way，well be strong and healthy.快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受到青少年学生的欢迎。请以“Fast Food”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。1有利方面：方便、快捷，就餐环境舒适、卫生、整洁；2不利方面：营养欠佳，不利于健康；3建议：根据情况，不宜多吃。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节
25、，以使内容充实、行文连贯。写作要求是写一篇关于快餐食品的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文。2主体时态：介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时。3主体人称：第二人称。联想词汇1在中受欢迎be popular among/with2点餐order food3而且whats more/besides/in addition4出色的服务和优质的食物excellent service and good quality food5均衡的饮食a balanced diet6保持健康keep fit/healthy句式升级1当你去一家快餐店点餐时，真的是马上就好。When you order y
26、our food in a fastfood restaurant，it really takes you little time.(运用when引导状语从句)When you go into a fastfood restaurant to order your food，it really takes you little time.(运用动词不定式作目的状语)2我们都知道，快餐食物中含有大量脂肪，不是均衡的饮食。We all know that fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用宾语从句
27、)As we all know，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用非限制性定语从句)Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity.Firstly，its very convenient and saves a lot of time.When you go into
28、a fastfood restaurant to order your food，it really takes you little time.You can take it away or eat there.Secondly，the atmosphere there is very pleasant and comfortable.Whats more，its very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.However，fast food is not good for peoples health，espe
29、cially for children.As we all know，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.So you cant get enough fresh vegetables.Besides，the price of the food there is very high.So in order to keep fit，eat fast food as little as possible.Its only a choice when you are in a hurry.阅读理解AYour
30、 body，which has close relations(关系) with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养)The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vit
31、amin CMany people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins，so why waste money on them?In the modern western world，many people are too
32、busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1“Your body，which has close relations(关系) with the food you eat” really means that .Aall kinds of food you e
33、at can be made into your bodyByour body is made up of the food you eatCwhat you eat has a great effect on your healthDthe more you eat，the better you will feel答案C解析句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C”可知，我们人体需要维生素；又根据第二段可知，西方国家有些人由于繁忙而不注意合理的饮食，结果引起很多疾病。故选
34、C。2The old saying in the passage tells us that .Athe apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsBapples can take the place of doctorsCeating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthDan apple is a sure cure for illness答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contai
35、n vitamin C”可知，苹果等水果富含人体所必需的维生素，吃水果对人体有好处。故选C。3In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us know .Aour bodies need food or we cant liveBoften eating apples is a good habitCtaking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessDa good diet is of great importance for our health答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The
36、list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可推知，良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。故选D。4In the modern western countries， .Apeople dont pay any attention to their eating at allBmany illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsCpeople throw everything into their stomachs with
37、out chewingDpeople are too busy to cook meals for themselves答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs.”可知答案选A。BThis is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to give up
38、the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing(平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them，and youll become thin.1WakeupWhen your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend forward until
39、you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.2Start with soupWhen you have your meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides，youll fe
40、el fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes.3An apple (or more) a dayApples are packed with fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.4Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone，stand up and walk aro
41、und.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these tricks.With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss.5Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo tell people
42、 how to enjoy a better life.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo give some tips on how to lose weight.DTo advise people to get rid of bad habits.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要给我们讲了一些在日常生活中怎样减肥的小窍门。6What does the underlined word “lean” in the first paragraph mean?ALight. BPretty.CThin. DHealthy.答案C解
43、析词义猜测题。本文是关于减肥的文章，根据语境可知，作者是在建议那些想减肥的人要养成瘦人已经形成的生活习惯。7The author may disagree that .Agetting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesBeating apples every day is good for peoples healthCits good to walk around while talking on the phoneDyou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight答案D解析细节理
44、解题。根据第一段中的“And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，在作者看来，要想减肥不一定要去健身房。8In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AMedicine. BHealth.CFamily. DTeaching.答案B解析文章出处题。文章主要是关于减肥的，而作者所给的关于减肥的一些小窍门都是健康的减肥方法，故可推断最有可能在健康版面读到这篇文章。.语法填空(2019黑龙江伊春二中高一上期中
45、)Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife Doris lived 9.happily(happy) together in their small old house.One winter night，the Luck Fairy 10.visited(visit) them.“Fred，youre a good farmer.Id like to give you a wish，” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish？” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled
46、at each other.Then Fred said，“Thank you，Luck Fairy.Were very 11.healthy(health) and happy.”“You work very hard 12.but you make very little money.Would you like some gold coins？” asked the Luck Fairy.“Were poor，but we have enough food 13.to eat(eat)，” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy s
47、ome clothes.The winter here 14.is(be) very cold，” said the Luck Fairy.“Although we havent got many clothes，weve got enough，” said Doris.“Well，what about 15. a nice new house？” asked the Luck Fairy.“Thank you，but I love my small old house very much.I 16.have lived(live) here since I was born.We dont
48、need a new house，” said Fred.“Youre quite different 17.from others.I like you very much，” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never 18.came(come) back.短文改错(2019山西大学附中高一上月考)The teacher I loved most was my English teacher at senior high.She was one of th
49、ose strict teacher，but she was very patiently with us and cared about each one of us.Thus we guys all showed respect to her.She told us many stories about English history and spent a lot of time teach us literature and how to write.She always writes helpful suggestions for writing，organizing and pre
50、sented better work.She encouraged us to read and write for pleasure，that gave us confidence.She always made us to feel happy in his class.She made big difference to our lives.答案The teacher I loved most was my English teacher at senior high.She was one of those strict ，but she was very with us and ca
51、red about each one of us.Thus we guys all showed respect her.She told us many stories about English history and spent a lot of time us literature and how to write.She always helpful suggestions for writing，organizing and better work.She encouraged us to read and write for pleasure， gave us confidenc
52、e.She always made us to feel happy in class.She made big difference to our lives.书面表达肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开了讨论。请你根据不同的观点，写一篇短文，内容包括：1赞成减肥：肥胖危害健康，应该节食、锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的应该采取措施减肥；2反对减肥：中学生处于长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：肥胖fatness参考范文Fatness is one of the serious problems
53、 which have a bad effect on our health.And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse.As to this problem，a discussion was carried out in our class.Different students have different opinions.Some students think fatness does harm to our health，so it is necessary to be on a diet and take s
54、uitable exercise to prevent it.Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.But others have a different opinion.They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course，as well as their studies.So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.In my view，however fat or thin we are，if we are healthy，it will be OK.Health is everything.
