1、Period TwoIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1overweight adj.超重的；(人)太胖的2lung n肺3throat n咽喉；喉咙；嗓子 4breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸5prescription n处方6symptom n症状7awful adj.可怕的；吓人的.重点短语1have a temperature发烧2lie down躺下3pick up(用车)接(某人)4be off work不上班；不值班5begin with以开始6pay for支付7put.into.将投入8become ill生病.重点
2、句式1祈使句and/or陈述句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉，否则明天你真的会累。2否定词形容词/副词的比较级That couldnt be better means.“That couldnt be better”意为3动词不定式作后置定语Britain was the first country in the world to have(have) a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担经费的免费医疗体系的国家。4
3、表语从句The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1American health care system was successful in the beginning.(F)2People in Canada neednt pay for their medical fees.(T)3There are no private hospit
4、als in Britain.(F)4Recently there have been problems with the health care system in Britain.(T)5In America，doctors work for themselves while in Britain，most doctors work for the government.(T).课文阅读理解1Which of the following countries hasnt free health care system?ABritain. BAmerica.CCanada. DNone of
5、the above.答案B2Whats the difference in health care system between Britain and Canada?ABritish hospitals are owned privately while Canadian ones are not.BPatients pay for medical fees through health insurance in Canada while its not the case in Britain.CDoctors and nurses work for the government in Br
6、itain.DHospitals in Canada are owned privately.答案D3What are the problems brought about by the health care system in America?APatients cannot pay for their medical fees in time.BPatients have to turn to the health insurance company for help.CPoorer people often cannot enjoy health services.DDoctors a
7、nd nurses cannot get full salaries.答案C4The general idea of this passage is to .Aintroduce the health care systems of Britain，America and CanadaBanalyze the advantages and disadvantages of a health care systemCtell us which country has the best health care systemDtell us health insurance helps a lot
8、in paying for medical fees答案A5The writers attitude towards American health care system is .Aobjective BfavorableCcritical Dindifferent答案A重点词汇1When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs.当我们呼吸时，空气进入肺部。归纳拓展(1)breathe vi.呼吸breathe in/out吸入/呼出(2)breath n呼吸，气息out of breath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地hold ones breath屏住呼
9、吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深吸一口气语境助记(1)The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气，然后再慢慢地呼出。(2)She was soon out of breath，but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。(3)He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。题组训练(1)用breathe的正确形式填空Oh.，if you dont
10、mind，Ill stop and take a deep breath.(2019辽宁)The room was filled with smoke and it was becoming difficult to breathe.(2)完成句子When you feel nervous，it is good for you to take a deep breath(深吸一口气) to get relaxed.We held our breath(屏住呼吸)，waiting for the winner to be announced.When we got to the top of t
11、he mountain，we were nearly out of breath(上气不接下气)2Can you lie down，please，and Ill examine you?请躺下，我给你检查一下，好吗？归纳拓展lie down躺下lie in在于lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧注意：下列三个词的词义、过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别如下：lielaylainlying躺lieliedliedlying撒谎laylaidlaidlaying放，搁；产卵语境助记(1)I think Ill go and lie downI dont feel
12、well.我想我得去躺一会儿，我感到不舒服。(2)His success lies in his carefulness.他的成功在于他的认真。题组训练(1)单句语法填空He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.It was the man lying(lie) on the bed with his eyes open who laid(lay) the book open on the desk just now.(2)完成句子他正躺在树下，想着下一步做什么。He was lying under the tree，thinking what t
13、o do next.我再也不对你撒谎了。Never would I lie to you.3My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.我的妻子将在十五分钟后开车来接我。归纳拓展pick up(用车)接(某人)；拾起，捡起；接收，收听；(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)，偶然获得；(跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；恢复健康；逐渐好转；加速；染上(习惯或疾病等)pick out挑出来；辨认出语境助记(1)The bus stopped to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。(2)My radio can p
14、ick up France broadcast.我的收音机可收听法国广播。(3)The boy began to pick up after the operation.这个男孩在手术后身体开始好转。(4)It is easy to pick out Yao Ming in the crowd.在人群中很容易认出姚明来。题组训练(1)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思I will pick you up at your house at 6 pm.Dont forget. (用车)接(某人)She picked up some French when in France.(偶然)学会Her
15、 health soon picked up after a few days rest.好转I dont want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.养成习惯It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听(2)单句改错It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly pick my friend.4Begin with some information about yourself.以你自己的一些信息开
16、头。归纳拓展begin with(start with)以开头end up with以结束to begin/start with首先；起初，开始语境助记(1)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.我们的英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。(2)We cant possibly go.To begin with，its too far and we cant afford it either.我们不可能去。首先是路太远，并且我们也负担不起。题组训练完成句子(1)首先，约翰做那种工作太年轻了。To begin/
17、start with，John is too young for that kind of job.(2)他们以损人开始，而以害己告终。They began/started with the aim of doing harm to others only to end up with ruining themselves.5This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.这是因为政府在医疗保险方面没有投入足够的钱。归纳拓展put.into.将投入put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加p
18、ut out熄灭put up举起；张贴，公布put away整理，收起来put off推迟put back 放回语境助记(1)We have put a great deal of time and effort into this project.我们已经在这个项目上付出了很多的时间和努力。(2)The man put on his hat and went out.那人戴上帽子，然后走了出去。(3)Put your toys away in the cupboard，when youve finished playing.把你的玩具玩完以后放进柜子里去。(4)Because of the
19、heavy rain，the school sports meeting will be put off.因为大雨，学校运动会将被推迟。题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)He didnt put enough time into his study，so he failed.(2)My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons.(3)Its rather cold outside；you had better put on your overcoat.(4)The rescue services are still t
20、rying to put out the fires.(5) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.(2019天津)经典句式1Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉，否则明天你真的会累。归纳拓展(1)该句型结构为“祈使句and/or陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的或具有肯定意义的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的或具有否定意义的条件状语从
21、句。(2)“名词词组and/or陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。其中名词词组相当于祈使句。语境助记(1)Take more exercise and youll get really fit.If you take more exercise，youll get really fit.多加锻炼，你就会很健康。(2)Hurry up or youll be late for class.If you dont hurry up，youll be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到的。(3)A little more effort and the work wi
22、ll be finished.再努力一些，工作就能完成了。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you will have problems.Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.(2)完成句子One more stamp(再有一张邮票) and Ill finish my collection.Remember to think actively as you listen in class，or you may fall
23、asleep(否则你可能会睡着的)(3)单句改错 me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.2That couldnt be better means.“That couldnt be better”意为归纳拓展“cant/couldnt形容词/副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加”。这一结构以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。注意：表示最高级意义的常见结构：(1)否定词比较级(2)否定词so/as原级as.否定词比较级than.(3)比较级than语境助记(1)What do you think of t
24、he 2019 CCTVs Spring Festival Gala?It couldnt be better.你觉得2019年春晚怎么样？再好不过了。(2)We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic.我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。(3)She goes to school earlier than the other girls/any other girl.她比其他女孩上学早。题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for
25、 a better(good) boss.Are you satisfied with the answer?Not at all.It couldnt have been worse(bad)(2)完成句子Tom是他班上最聪明的学生。No one is as clever as/more clever than Tom.我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。I have never seen a better film before.3Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid f
26、or by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担经费的免费医疗体系的国家。归纳拓展(1)此句中动词不定式短语“to have a free health care system paid for by the government”作后置定语，修饰the first country。所修饰的词为序数词或为被序数词修饰的词时常用不定式作定语。(2)常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：中心词为序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the last，the next等或被这类词修饰时；something，nothing，anything等不定代词后；表示时间、方式、原因、机会
27、、权利(time，way，reason，chance，right)等名词后。语境助记(1)He was the first student to get to the top of the mountain.他是第一个到达山顶的学生。(2)China is the third country to send an astronaut into space.中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。(3)She is the only student to finish the homework.她是唯一一个完成家庭作业的学生。题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空Edison was the firs
28、t scientist to build(build) a modern research and development centre.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat(eat)！(2019四川)(2)完成句子我是我们家第一个上大学的。I am the first in my family to go to university.汤姆总是最后一个露面。Tom is always the last one to show up.(3)单句改错He had time for a proper
29、 breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.单词拼写1There must be something wrong with his lungs(肺) because he always coughs.2He ate so hurriedly that something caught in his throat(咽喉)3The doctor gave my father a prescription(处方) for pain killer.4Anyone who fills in the questionnaire(问卷) will
30、 have the chance to win a reward.5He still remembers the awful(可怕的) scene in the earthquake.6A cold，fever and headache are the usual symptoms of flu.7The old man opened the window and breathed in some air.8My luggage was overweight by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.选词填空9We drove to the
31、airport the next morning to pick up Susan.10The study of English should begin with listening and speaking.11The first symptom of almost all diseases is having a temperature.12The doctors tried their best to persuade the rowdy (吵闹的) patient to lie down.13He has put all his savings into buying that ho
32、use.完成句子14给我一个机会，我会给你一个美妙的惊喜。Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.15约翰比我们班上其他男孩儿都高。John is taller than any other boy in our class.16我们这项工程的问题是，我们没有足够的钱来完成它。The problem with our project is that we lack enough money to finish it.17她是第一个独立完成作业的学生。She is the first student to finish the
33、 homework by herself.18她唱得真好啊！我从来没有听过这么好听的声音。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.课文短文改错Different countries have different ways to paying for the health care system.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paying for by the government.Healt
34、h care is free to everyone living there.But recently there have been problems.This is why the government has not put enough money the health service.Similar，health care in Canada is also free.When one become ill，medical fees are paid for by the government.And in America the system is different.Most
35、people have private health insurance.Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are private owned.The health insurance company pays for the doctors and the hospitals.答案Different countries have different ways 或 for the health care system.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health
36、 care system for by the government.Health care is free everyone living there.But recently there have been problems.This is the government has not put enough money the health service.，health care in Canada is also free.When one ill，medical fees are paid for by the government. in America the system is
37、 different.Most people have private health insurance.Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are owned.The health insurance company pays for the doctors and the hospitals.单句语法填空1Do you know who is the first person to land(land) on the moon?2Follow the advice of the doctor，and you will be well soon
38、.3The problem with his health is that he doesnt have a healthy lifestyle.4How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant(pleasant) one before.5Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.6She received 10,000 in insurance(insure) when her husband died.7Youd better have your home
39、work done(do) before afternoon.8When the runners got close to the finishing line，we all held our breath(breathe)9Today I would like to begin my lecture with a moving story.10By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick up a lot of their language.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Dont press the red button，
40、 you will set off the alarm.12Rose had temperature，so I had to send for a doctor.13All night long he lay awake， of the problem.14With the development of science and technology，peoples life improved in the past few years.15The new hotel is more beautiful than any other .阅读理解Healthy Habits，Healthy Bod
41、yFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：You might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray sta
42、te，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around ex
43、am time.Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good li
44、ving habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important
45、to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.16According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?AWhen you are
46、in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find ou
47、t the reasons and relax yourself.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知D项正确。17Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because .Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作
48、的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C项。18The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should .Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C项。19As for food，experts
49、suggested that .Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar答案B解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知选B项。.七选五(2019安徽淮南第二中学高一上期中)Ways to Sleep SmarterStudies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions，
50、concentrate on tasks or even manage a friendly mood at work. 20 Today weve got our top favorite sleep tips and facts.Set a regular bedtime 21 Choose a time when you normally feel tired.Try not to break this routine(惯例) on weekends when you will probably stay up late.If you want to change your bedtim
51、e，make the change gradually，such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.Eat the right foodSome foods are more helpful to a better nights sleep than others. 22 Others like bananas，potatoes，and wholewheat bread are also helpful. 23 Exercising provides lots of good health benefits.A good nights sleep
52、is one of them.But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon.The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep.However，those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvem
53、ent in their sleep.Reduce(减少) screen time before bed 24 A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lowerquality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who dont.AAvoid the alarm clockBExercise to improve sleepCTry to solve problems in your sleep.DGo
54、to bed at the same time every night.EThere are lots of ways to increase the quality of your sleep.FEverybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better.GStop watching TV just before bedtime and youll sleep better.答案20.E21.D22.F23.B24.G.短文改错(2019河南鹤壁高一上期末)It was our physics teachers birthday yest
55、erday.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty.Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons.He always encourages us and tells us do ou
56、r best.We are gratefully to him，so that day we bought her a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for him，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was moving and had a big smile in his face.答案It was our physics teachers birthday yesterday.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics
57、teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his .Sometimes he even in school to help students make up their lessons.He always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are to him，so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big
58、 card for him，on we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was and had a big smile his face.微写作写作素材(关于健康)1现在很多年轻人超重。2他们对自己的健康很担忧。3为了保持健康，他们对减肥很着迷。4他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。5他们希望自己能拥有健康的生活方式。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Nowadays many young people 25.who are overweight 26.are anxious about their health.27.To keep fit，they 28.are crazy about 29.losing weight.They are 30.on a diet and take more exercise.They hope that they can 31.have a healthy lifestyle.
