1、2023-2024学年四年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）Module 6 Unit 2 Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!语法复习+巩固练习语法复习知识考点一：情态动词的定义情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。知识考点二：can和could(过去式)Can +主语+动词原形?1)表示能力。Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗?注：Can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。2)表示请求和允许。-Can I go play?我可以去玩吗?-Yes
2、,you can./No,you cant.3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。There can be at least 50 people in this classroom.4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true?How can this be true?知识考点三：may和might1)表示请求和允许。 might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant或mustnt,表示“不可以，禁止”。-Might/May I smoke in this room?我可以在这吸烟吗?-No,you mustnt
3、.不，不可以。-May/Might I take this book out of the room?-Yes,you can.(No,you cant/mustnt.)用May l?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can l?在口语中更常见。2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1.He may /might be very busy now.2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.知识考点四：mustMust +主语+动词原形?1)
4、表示必须、必要。例：You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt(禁止，不准),而用neednt,dont have to(不必).-Must we hand in our exercise books today?-Yes,you must.-No,you dont have to /you neednt.2)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)1.Youre Toms good friend,so you must know what he likes best.2.Your mother must be waiting for you
5、 now.巩固练习一、单选题。( )1Give _ a sweet. AIBmeChe( )2Can I have some soup? Yes, _.AI canByou canCyou cant( )3Can I have some sweets? _ASorry, I cant.BHere you are.CNo, I cant.( )4Can I have _ rice? Yes, you can.AaBsomeCan( )5_Sorry, you cant.AWhat do you want?BDo you have some cake?CCan I have some cake?(
6、 )6_. Thank you.AHere are your noodles.BCan I have some noodles?CWe want some sweets.( )7_ me some sweets, please. AgaveBgiveCGive( )8Do you have some soup? _ANo, I dont.BYes, I do.CNo, thank you.( )9 Do you want some soup? _.AYes, I can.BNo, thank you.CNo, I cant( )10Im _ hungry.AveryBeveryCsome二、句
7、图匹配。AHappy birthday to you!BWe can fly kites.CTurn on the light.DCan I have some noodles?EThe girl is reading a book.( )11( )12( )13( )14( )15三、句子匹配，将其序号填写在横线上。AYou are welcome.BYes, of course.CYes. Here you are.DHello!EIts Amy.16Can I have some sweets? _17Can I come in? _18Thank you! _19Who is that
8、? _20Hello! _四、连词成句。21Festival, Mid-Autumn, Happy (!)22can, you, but, have, fruit, some (.)23all, they, nice, are, very (.) 24some, have, lets, sweets (.)25have, I, can, sweets, some (?)五、根据情景或图片提示补全对话。Shanshan: Mum, Im thirsty(口渴的). Can I have some cola(可乐)? Mum: Sorry, 26 . But you 27 have some mi
9、lk and 28 juice. Shanshan: OK, Mum. Im hungry too. Can I have some cake? Mum: We dont have any cake. Do you want some 29 ?Shanshan: Yes, please. Mum: Here you are. Shanshan: Thank you. Its nice. Can I have some 30 ?Mum: Sorry, you cant. Sweets are not good for you.六、根据对话判断正(T)误(F)。John. What time is
10、 it, dad?Dad: Its 6:30.Mom: Time for dinner.John: Mom, can I have some rice and vegetables?Mom: Yes. of course.Dad: Can I have some noodles?Mom: Sorry, you cant. Do you like dumplings?Dad: No, I dont. I like rice.( )31Its in the morning. ( )32John likes rice and vegetables( )33Dad likes dumplings. (
11、 )34Dad likes rice. 七、仿照例子，补全对话并仿写。例：Can I have some sweets? Sorry, you cant.35Can I bread? Yes, .36 soup? .37 ? .参考答案：1B2B3B4B5C6A7C8C9B10A11C 12A 13D 14E 15B16C 17B 18A 19E 20D21Happy Mid-Autumn Day!22But you can have some fruit.23They are all very nice./Theyre all very nice.24Lets have some sweets.25Can I have some sweets?26you cant 27can 28some 29bread 30sweets31F 32T 33F 34T35have some you can 36Can I have some Yes, you can 37Can I have some cake Sorry, you cant
