1、M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）一、词法1.名词: weekend周末 place 地方 museum 博物馆 trip 旅行,旅程 river 河, 江 hour 小时 minute分钟 British英国人2. 动词: took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间) arrive 到达3. 形容词: British 英国的,英国人的 best 最4. 副词: how 如何,怎样 along 沿着5. 名词短语: The British Museum 大英博物馆 Big Ben 大本钟 the London
2、 Eye伦敦眼6. 方位短语: at the weekend 在周末7. 形容词短语: lots of 许多的8. 表示出行方式的短语: by bus 乘公共汽车 take a boat 乘船二、句法1. What did you do at the weekend? 你们在周末做了什么? We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。 Where did you go? 你们去了哪里? We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。【解读】这两个句子是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。助动词用“did”, did后跟动词原形;答语中谓语
3、动词用一般过去时态,“visited和 went”就是“visit”和“go”的过去式形式。【举一反三】 What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么? I watched TV in the living room. 我在客厅里看电视了。 What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么? I washed clothes for my mother. 我帮我的妈妈洗衣服了。2. Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗? Yes, she did./No, she didnt. 是的,她喜欢。/不,她
4、不喜欢。【解读】这是由主动词Did开头的一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答。3. You had a good day! 你们度过了美好的一天! 巩 固 练 习一、选出不同类别的单词。( ) 1. A. whiteB. whereC. what( ) 2. A. wentB. visitedC. like( ) 3. A. watchedB. tookC. saw( ) 4. A. LondonB. BritishC. China( ) 5. A. yesterdayB. morningC. afternoon二、单选题。( ) 1. _ did you go to visit Shanghai? B
5、y train.A. HowB. WhenC. What( ) 2. How did you go to Italy on your holiday? We went there _.A. on foot B. eat food C. by plane( ) 3. How did you go to the park yesterday? I _ a bike.A. by B. used C. rode( ) 4. How did you go to Beijing? _A. I saw a film. B. By plane. C. to see( ) 5. Where did you go
6、 _? A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday( ) 6. Where did you go _ the holidays? Yunnan.A. to B. for C. with( ) 7. It took_ one hour to do our homework.A. we B. usC. they( ) 8. What did you do _ the weekend? I washed my clothes.A.toB.inC.at( ) 9. When did you go there? _A.By bike.B.Yesterday.C.My father.(
7、 ) 10. _ did you go there? We went by bike.A.HowB.WhereC.When( ) 11. Did Lingling _ the museum? A.likesB.likeC.liked( ) 12. Amy visited _ places at the weekend. A. a lots of B. lots ofC. lot of( ) 13. Lingling liked bus _. A. good B. wellC. best( ) 14. They had a _ time! A. good B. wellC. best( ) 15
8、. did you go last Sunday? London.A. Where B. WhenC. What( ) 16. How are you? _.A. Well. B. Im fine.C. You are welcome.三、判断句子是(T)否(F)匹配( )1. How did you go there? I went there by plane.( )2. A: Where did you go?B: I took some pictures. ( )3. 你想知道朋友昨天去了哪里，会问：Where did you go yesterday?( )4. 朋友告诉你，他乘船沿
9、河旅行去了，他会说：I went for a bike ride along the river. ( )5. 你想知道同桌怎样去伦敦了，应问：How did you go to London? ( )6. 小军告诉你，他去年乘飞机去美国，他会说：I will go there by plane. ( )7. 你想知道芳芳阿姨在伦敦看到了什么，你会问：What did you see in London?四、给下面的问句选择合适的答语。( ) 1.Where did you go last weekend?A. By bike.( ) 2.When did you go there?B. Th
10、e tall man.( ) 3.What did you do?C. British Museum.( ) 4.Who is your father?D. Last Sunday.( ) 5.How do you go to the museum?E. I went shopping .五、按要求写句子。1. I went to the London Eye by bus.（改为一般疑问句） 2. They went there by bike（就划线部分提问） 3. Amy liked these places.（改为否定句） 4. She visited Big Ben yesterda
11、y（就划线部分提问） 5. We saw a film last night.（就划线部分提问） 6. We visited lots of places at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)What you at the weekend?7. Hes fine. (对划线部分提问) he?六、连词成句1. did, you, how, go, there, (?) 2. you, where, go, did, (?) 3. likeLinglingmuseumdidthe (？)_4. onemeittheretookhourgetto (.)_ 5. goodyesterd
12、aywedayhada (.)_6. oftheyplacesvisitedlots (.)_7. goSundaydidwhereyoulast (？)_七、阅读判断Last Sunday, Sandy went to the amusement park (游乐园) with her mother, In the park, she played very happily. She drove the toy car and took many photos there. But when they got home, Sandy didnt feel well. Her mother t
13、ook her to see a doctor. The doctor took her temperature(体温). Its high. The doctor gave her some pills (药丸) and asked her to have a good rest. Soon she got well.( )1. Sandy went to the museum last Sunday. ( )2. Sandy had a good time in the park. ( )3. Sandys father stayed with(待在一起) her all day. ( )
14、4. The doctor didnt take Sandys temperature. 八、读下面一段对话，回答问题。Jim: Hello, Daming. How are you?Daming: Fine, thanks. What did you do yesterday?Jim: I took a trip.Daming: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall.Daming: Do you like it?Jim: Yes, its wonderful.Daming: Who went wi
15、th you?Jim: My father.Daming: How did you go there?Jim: By train.1. What did Jim do yesterday? 2. Where did Jim go? 3. Is the Great Wall wonderful? 4. Who went with Jim? 5. How did Jim go to Beijing? 参考答案：一、A C A A A二、A CC B C B B C B A B B C A A B三、T F T F T F T四、C D E B A五、1. Did you go to the Lon
16、don Eye by bus? 2.How did they go there? 3.Amy didnt like these places. 4.Where did she visit yesterday? 5.What did they do last night?6.did do7.How；is六、1. How did you go there?2.Where did you go?3.Did Lingling like the museum?4.It took me one hour to get there.5.We had a good day yesterday.6.They visited lots of places.7.Where did you go last Sunday?七、F T F F八、 1. He took a trip. 2. He went to Beijing. 3. Yes, it is. 4. Jims father. 5. By train.
