1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 1 Shes a nice teacher. 指示代词单数复数用法this这；这个these这些指距离较近的人或物that那；那个those那些指距离较远的人或物l this意为“这，这个”,其后跟单数名词。如：this book(这本书)。l that意为“那，那个”,其后跟单数名词。如：that pen(那支钢笔)。l these意为“这些”,后跟复数名词。如：these books(这些书)。l those意为“那些”,后跟复数名词。如：those books(那些书)。其中thi
2、s,these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，而that,those指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。指示代词的用法l this/these 指空间上较近的事物；that/those指空间上较远的事物。This is my book. 这是我的书。That is your book. 那是我的书。These are my books. 这些是我的书。Those are his books. 那些是他的书。l 可以指文中将要讲到的事物或者已经提到的事物，起承上启下的作用。I got up late. Thats why I missed the school bus. 我起晚了。这就是我为什么没有
3、赶上校车。I didnt finish the report on time. This made my boss angry. 我没有准时完成报告。这使我的老板很生气。l 打电话过程中，介绍自己时，通常用this指代“我”，而不用I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，而不用you。Hello， this is Mary. Whos that? 喂，我是Mary。请问您是哪位？This is Mary. Is that George? 我是Mary。你是George吗？疑问句中的指示代词学习小贴士用this或者that提问时，一般用it回答。用these或者those提问时，一般用they回答。
4、1.-What is this/that?这是/那是什么?-Its a/an它是例：-What is this?这是什么?-It is a banana.它是一个香蕉。-Whats that?那是什么?-Its an apple.它是一个苹果。2.-Is this/that?这是/那是吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。/-No,it isnt.不，它不是。例：-Is this a lemon?这是一个柠檬吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。-Is that a pear?那是一个梨吗?-No,it isnt.不，它不是。3.-What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?-
5、They are它们是例：-What are these?这些是什么?-They are cabbages.它们是卷心菜。-What are those?那些是什么?-They re onions.它们是洋葱。4.-Are these/those?这些/那些是吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。/-No,they arent.不，它们不是。例：-Are these potatoes?这些是土豆吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。-Are those mushrooms?那些是蘑菇吗?-No,they arent.不，它们不是。巩固练习一、 为单词选择合适的中文释义。( )1
6、call A电话B电视C电脑( )2bad A好的B坏的C床( )3clever A友好的B淘气的C聪明的( )4shy A害羞的B害怕的C幸运的二、 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。( )5AniceBnaughtyCteacher( )6AparrotBanimalCelephant( )7AteacherBcleverCpupil( )8AcallBcoolCnaughty( )9AanswerBbadCshy三、 单选题。( )10This is Ms Li. _ a nice teacher. ASheBHesCShes( )11Is Ms Smart a nice teacher? Y
7、es, _.Ahe isBshe isCshe isnt( )12This _ my father. AisBamCare( )13She is _ clever pupil. AanBaC/( )14Ms Smart is my teacher, _is very nice. AheBsheCit( )15Daming and Sam _ clever boys. AamBisCare( )16Tom can _a bike. ArideBridesCriding( )17The monkey _very clever. AamBisCare( )18He works (工作) in a s
8、chool. He is a _. AfarmerBdoctorCteacher( )19Maomao is _ shy. AbitBa bitCsome四、 判断句子是“T”否“F”正确。( )20This is my little sister, Lily. He is a very shy girl. ( )21This girl is a bit shy. But shes very nice. ( )22This is my brother, Tom. She is a very clever pupil. ( )23This is my aunt, Mary. He is a ve
9、ry clever pupil. ( )24This is a parrot. Its very clever. 五、 选出各句对应的答语。25AYes, she is.BYes, he is.CNice to meet you, too.DIm fine, thank you.EHello!( )1.Hello. ( )2.Is he clever? ( )3.How are you? ( )4.Nice to meet you. ( )5.Is she your sister? 六、 根据情景选择合适的句子。AMingming is a bit shy. BMary isnt a bad
10、pupil. CMr Li is a nice teacher. DThis is Li Lei. ECan you answer the call now? ( )26当你向他人介绍你的朋友李雷的时候，你可以这样说：( )27你的同学明明有点儿害羞，你可以这样说：( )28你想表达李老师是一位好老师，你可以这样说：( )29你想告诉你的朋友玛丽不是坏学生，你可以这样说：( )30你想请你的同学帮你接电话，你可以这样说：七、 选词填空。niceareclevercallbit31Xiao Hong is a shy. 32This is my teacher. Shes very . 33Th
11、ese my books.34Can you answer the now? 35Dongdong is very . 八、 补全对话。AIs this your mother?BHes very clever.CShes very cute.DHes my big brother.EAnd this is my uncle.A: Look at my photos. B: 36 A: No, shes my aunt. B: Shes very nice. A: 37 B: Oh, your uncle is very cool. Whos this boy? A: 38 B: 39 A:
12、This is my little sister. B: 40 九、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Miss Lin is a nice teacher. She likes apples very much. She has two good friendsNancy and Wang Dong. Theyre her students. Nancy is a bit shy. She likes reading. Wang Dong is a clever boy. He likes playing football.( )41Miss Lin is a nice teacher. (
13、)42Miss Lin likes oranges very much. ( )43Wang Dong is a naughty student. ( )44Nancy is a shy girl. ( )45Wang Dong likes playing basketball. 参考答案：1A 2B 3C 4A5C 6B 7B 8A 9A10C11B12A13B14B15C16A17B18C19B20F21T22F23F24T25E B D C A26D 27A 28C 29B 30E31bit 32nice 33are 34call 35clever36A 37E 38D 39B 40C41T 42F 43F 44T 45F
