1、M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）一、词法1.数词 u 定义：在英语中表示数目或顺序的词称为数词。表示数目的词称为基数词，如1,2,3.。表示数目顺序的词成为序数词，如第一，第二，第三.。还有以基数词和序数词合成的分数词。 1-12（独立的基数词）1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13-19（有对应的个位数加后缀teen构成，但要注意13,15,18的基数词构成）13 thirteen 14 fou
2、rteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20-99(1)20-90整十位数（由2-9加后缀ty构成，注意20-50整十位数构成）20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety(2)21-99非整十数（由整十位数+个位数构成，十位数和个位数之间用-连接）22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 44 forty-four 55 fifty-five 67 sixty-seven 71
3、 seventy-one 88 eighty-eight 96 ninety-six 100-999(1)100-900整百位数（由1-9后面加hundred构成）100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred (2)101-999非整百数（由整百位数+整十位数+个位数构成。百位数和十位数之间用and连接。十位数和个位数之间用连字符-连
4、接。如果没有十位数，则百位数和个位数之间用and连接）101 one hundred and one 232 two hundred and thirty-two 320 three hundred and twenty 444 four hundred and forty-four 507 five hundred and seven 621 six hundred and twenty-one 796 seven hundred and ninety-six 811 eight hundred and elevenu 千以上的基数词：英语中没有专门表示“万”“亿”的说法，但是却有专门表示“
5、百万”“十亿”的说法，分别是million,billion.一千 a/one thousand 五千five thousand 一万 ten thousand 六万 sixty thousand一百万 a/one million 四百万 four million 十亿 a/one billion 二十亿 two billion 特别注意：hundred, thousand, million 表示具体几百，几千，几百万时不能加s. 但是在下面词组中常加s, 后面还要跟介词of. 表示约数。hundreds of（数以百计的） thousands of（数以千计的）, millions of（数以
6、百万计的） thousands and thousands of 成千上万的2. 不定代词u 定义：指不具体代替任何特定名词或形容词的一种代词。u 常见的不定代词主要有：some，any，many，much，all，both，each，every，other，another，以及any，some，no与thing，one，body构成的复合代词anyone，someone，anybody，somebody等。u 含有some-，any-，no-的合成不定代词的用法：someone，somebody，something通常用在肯定句中；anyone，anybody，anything通常用于否定句
7、和疑问句中；noone，nobody和nothing表示否定。这些词作主语时谓语动词用单数。例：Someoneisintheroom. 房间里有人。Would you like something to drink？ 你要喝点什么吗？Everything is ready. 一切准备就绪。3. 方位名词u 东east 南south 西west 北north(1) B在A范围里面用in例：山东在中国东部。Shandong is in the east of China.(2)A与B接壤用on例：俄罗斯在中国的北部。Russia is on the east of China.（3）A在B范围之外
8、，且不接壤例：日本在中国的北部。Japan is to the east of China.二、句法1. How long 多长当你想知道某物的长度时，可以使用句 型“How long+be动词(is/are)+ 某物?”进 行询问。例：How long is the desk? 这张桌子有多长?Its two meters long.它有两米长。2. How big 多大(1)点拨当你想知道某物有多大时，可以使用句 型“How big+be动词(is/are)+物?”进行询问。例句: How big is the box? 这个盒子有多大?(2)how big 也可以用来询问人口数量。例句:
9、 How big is Beijing? 北京有多大?It has about twenty million people.它大约有两千万人口。（二）由how引导的感叹句的构成：（1）How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例句: How hard the workers are working工人们工作的多么辛苦!How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写的多快!3.How many 多少，问，数字 + 名词复数答。例句: How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？ There are forty-fiv
10、e students. 有45个。3. 感叹句：（一）由what 引导的感叹句的构成：(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句: What an interesting film!多么！有趣的电影!(2)What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句: What nice music it is!多么美妙的音乐!（二）由how引导的感叹句的构成：（1）How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例句: How hard the workers are working工人们工作的多么辛苦!例句:How quickly the boy is writing
11、!这个男孩写的多快!语法精练一、单项选择。( )1. _ ()Its got eight million people.A. How long is it? B. How much is it? C. How big is it?( )2. Can you tell me _ about Chinatown? ()A. some B. many C. more( )3. I like reading books. Ive got _ than forty books. ()A. many B. much C. more( )4. Can you tell me _ about Beijing?
12、 ()A. nothing B. something C. thing( )5. _ is Sichuan? ()It has got more than 80 million people.A. How long B. How old C. How big( )6. Its about three thousand _ long. ()A. kilometres B. kilometre C. kilometres( )7. We _ search for a lot of things with phones. ()A. can B. is C. tell( )8. _ is Leshan
13、? ()Leshan has got more than one thousand years history.A. How many B. How old C. How much( )9. The Changjiang River is more than six _ kilometres long. ()A. thousand B. hundred C. million( )10. These postcards _ great! ()A. is B. am C. are二、用单词正确形式填空。1. This old man_(can not) sit down. A kind girl
14、helps him.2. The rabbit_(can) jump.3. The street is about 20_(kilometre)long.4. This telephone is more than two_(thousand) yuan.5. There are_ of birds in the sky. (thousand) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There _(be) a bookstore near the school.2. The post office is _(next) the bookstore.3. How can I _(get) there
15、?4. Kate _(walk) to the bookstore.5. You can _(go)straight at the hospital.四、把句子中的汉语部分译成英语。1. Can you tell me_(一些事情) about Beijing?2. _(多大) is Beijing?Its got about fourteen_(百万) people.3. _(多长) is the Great Wall?Its six thousand seven hundred_(千米，公里).4. These_(明信片) are great!5. Tell me_(更多) about t
16、he Great Wall.五、 句型转换1. Daming is visiting America. (否定句)Daming_America.2. These postcards are great! (改为单数句) _ great!3. Can you tell me something about New York? (改为陈述句) 4. Is it long and old? (改为陈述句) 5. Its very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句) 6. Is it long and old? (改为陈述句) 7. Can you tell me something about
17、 New York? (改为陈述句) 8. Daming is visiting the US.(对划线部分提问) 9. Beijing has got about twenty million people.(对划线部分提问) 10. Its very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句) 参考答案一、1-5C C C B C 6-10 A A B A C二、1. cant 2. can 3. kilometres 4. thousand 5. thousands三、1. something2. How big million3. How long kilometers4. postcards5. more四、1. isnt visiting2. This postcard is3. I can tell you something about New York.4. It is long and old.5. Is it very beautiful?6. It is long and old. 7. I can tell you something about New York. 8. What is Daming doing? 9. How big is Beijing? 10. Is it very beautiful?
