1、2022年暑假新高一初高中衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)英语能力篇知识运用（语法填空类）语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。解语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。1. 词汇层面方法1：作主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形
2、容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。方法6：当（+限定词）+名词或+代词/doing/从句在句中不作主语或宾语时，通常填介词。2. 句子层面方法7：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。方法8：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（作主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句中的成分和意义确定连词。方法9：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（作定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句作主语和宾语，作状语
3、用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。方法10：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（作状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。3. 篇章意义层面方法11：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My family and I have managed _1_(cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Cana
4、da, in two weeks! We started from Vancouver, _2_we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost a few _3_ (time) even with the help of GPS, because Dad has a poor sense of _4_ (direct). On _5_ (reach) Quebec on the eighth day, mum _6_ (leave) behind at the petrol station, which made her mad. In N
5、ewfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey, we were _7_ (amaze) to see a killer whale on a boat trip. Mum was so _8_ (excite) that she dropped dads phone into the sea. _9_ (luck), another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale and promised to send them to
6、us. Im going to keep _10_touch with their son.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays _11_ important part in daily life and there are different _12_ (type) of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock& Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical m
7、usic, Rap, Pop music and so on.Music is useful in many fields. It _13_ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets _14_ people are always attracted by the, sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies take advantage _15_ music to make more money.Why do so many people _16
8、_ (particular) enjoy music? In my opinion, we usually prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most _17_ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more _18_ (relax) a
9、nd better. Listening to music _19_ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _20_ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the first th
10、ings you think of when someone mentions Brazil. It is everywhere from the bars, restaurants, beaches to sporting events, businesses, homes and even the mountains. Brazilian music is a _21_ (tradition) way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as _22_ amazing way of pas
11、sing traditions down through the generations. All family _23_ (celebrate) focus on music. It is always a part of carnivals and religious services. It _24_ (use) to reflect the heart of the people and often tells a story or shows important events. The words speak to the history and soul of the people
12、, _25_ (express) the desire for freedom and love. Some even mention those things determining survival such _26_ food, water and weather. Bringing together the styles of many different backgrounds, Brazil has created a unique music _27_ (recognize) worldwide. The African influence is easily seen in t
13、he Brazilian drum music called Sambass , _28_ is a mixture of bass (低音) with various drumbeats and rhythms. The folk music of the native people is mixed with a more modern sound _29_ (create) Brazilian pop music. Music is _30_ (definite) an essential part of the Brazilian culture.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
14、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotter weather leads to lower exam results, according to a new study from Harvard University. Whats _31_ (many), hot weather may reduce learning in both the short term and long term. Researchers reported that hot weather on test days higher than average temperatures throughout the scho
15、ol year resulted in poorer grades. _32_ study is the first major research into the effect of heat _33_ students in the USA. Researchers analyzed how test scores from 10 million American students _34_ (affect) by the weather. Their findings showed that an average temperature increase of just 0.55 ove
16、r one year resulted in a one per cent decrease in _35_ (learn).The research is in a paper _36_ (call) “Heat and Learning” and was published last month by the USAs National Bureau of Economic Research. One of the more concerning _37_ (conclude) contained in the study is that _38_ (globe) warming may
17、affect learning and the income-earning potential of students around the world. The researchers predicted _39_ if temperatures continued to rise, the average American student could lose $25,000 in income over _40_ (they) lifetime because of lower exam results. Using air conditioning in classrooms cou
18、ld avoid this.5阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She was so _41_ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start _42_ IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise _43_ (event) and collect money to pay for _44_ (privacy) teache
19、rs. Since then, many people _45_ (help) by the club. A 59yearold man learnt how to apply _46_ work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time _47_ (study) at university. A 61yearold woman _48_ was living alone has started a small online compan
20、y together with two friends. She no longer feels _49_ (lone), and her company has become quite _50_ (success).6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或汉译的正确形式。More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic _51_(设备). They are thinking mainly about them and not much else. But recent rese
21、arch suggests that using technology during class time may _52_(significant) harm college students ability _53_ (process) the subject material they are learning.In the study _54_(involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students _55_(permit) to use any of them as much as the
22、y wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.The students academic _56_(perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term. The researchers found that the _57_ (平均) daily quiz results sh
23、owed no evidence of harmful effects. However, the results of the larger tests and final exam told _58_ different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material _59_(teach) on days when they used technology in the classroom. The students hear what the profess
24、or is saying. But they might be buying things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject, _60_ makes it harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ballet, which _61_ (combine) dancing, mu
25、sic and drama together, is not _62_ extremely popular form of art. But I am fond of it very much. _63_ some extent, I have been _64_ (absolute) attracted by it. The performers movements are not exaggerate but elegant,_65_ help get the dancers emotions across to the audiences clearly. No matter how b
26、usy I am, I make arrangements to watch the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, I will _66_ (absorb) in it. It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even Life. It is so amazing and dazzling that everyone will behave _67_ (them) while watching a performance. _68_ i
27、s no doubt that citizens moral cultivation(道德修养) will be improved in some aspects. The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audience disappointed. I am _69_ (gratitude) that there is such a form of art. It is the young generations _70_ (responsible) to hand it down to the next gene
28、ration.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu, or Han clothing, is one of the _71_ （tradition）types of Chinese clothing. _72_ is said that Hanfu can date back to over 4, 000 years ago when the Yellow Emperors wife, Leizu, made clothes with silk. It was _73_ （gradual）improved throughout several dynas
29、ties. During the Han Dynasty, Hanfu was accepted and promoted(推广)by the ruling class. It then _74_ （become）the national clothing of the Han people. It also had a far-reaching influence _75_ neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Hanfu can be divided into three styles:jacket w
30、ith skirt, jacket with trousers and one-piece dress. The most popular style is the jacket with skirt style, which is worn by women. In the past, people used various ornaments(装饰品) _76_ （decorate）their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the _77_ （high）social status(地位)they had. Men wore hats and w
31、omen wore headpieces to go with their Hanfu. After falling out of fashion for more than 400 years, nowadays, Hanfu _78_ （regard）as a part of the Chinese culture that Chinese people are proud of. Many supporters believe that _79_ （wear）Hanfu brings thema strong sense of national identity. Many univer
32、sities in China have Hanfu clubs _80_ aim is to spread the unique traditional Chinese culture.9阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution has become one of the most discussed topics of all time._81_ (serious) speaking, it seems that people are more _82_ (interest) in debating than taking some active
33、 steps toward protecting the environment.Every day, the problem is getting worse and worse. Its like a slow-acting poison hardly to see _83_ our eyes. It has various names like air pollution, noise pollution, land pollution, etc, each role seems to destroy_84_(we) environment. Research has found tha
34、t every part of the earth is being affected now. Because _85_ polluted food, human life spans (寿命) have been reduced by many _86_ (year). Another unwelcome gift that has been received in recent years is the rise in tornados, and earthquakes.If pollution continues to grow like this, then there will b
35、e neither fresh air to breathe nor land for _87_(farm). Although it is hard to reduce the rate of pollution to the smallest degree, every individual effort can contribute to a large extent. _88_ (be) part of the earth, we owe our existence to the environment. It is our duty _89_ (ensure) that the en
36、vironment supports us and other creatures in _90_comfortable way. The only way we can pay it back is to protect it in every way possible.10阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _91_ (popular) in the international world of
37、 high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _92_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect(方言) of Chinas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _93_ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu(满族的) rulers
38、came to China, the Manchu women wore_94_ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Although the 1911 Revolution _95_(end) the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The
39、 cheongsam, _96_ neck is high, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or in full _97_(long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated _98_ (make), nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is _99_it can
40、 be worn either on casual _100_ formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.参考答案11. to cross2. where3. times4. direction5. reaching6. was left7. amazed8. excited9. Luckily10. in【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人从温哥华开始横穿北美大陆的一系列经历。1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的
41、家人在两周内设法穿越了北美大陆，从加拿大西部到东部！manage to do sth.为固定短语，表示“设法做到某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to cross。2. 考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们开上车去旅行。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。3. 考查名词单复数。句意：即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，因为爸爸的方向感很差。此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，a few表示“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。4. 考查名词
42、。句意：即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，因为爸爸的方向感很差。sense of direction表示“方向感”，所以空处应用名词direction。故填direction。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第八天一到达魁北克，妈妈被留在了加油站，这让她很生气。on是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填reaching。6. 考查时态和语态。句意：第八天一到达魁北克，妈妈被留在了加油站，这让她很生气。根据made使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，leave behind与主语mum之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语mum是单数，be动词应用was。故填was left。7. 考
43、查形容词。句意：在加拿大最东部的纽芬兰，也是我们旅程的终点，我们在一次乘船旅行中看到了一头虎鲸，感到非常吃惊。结合语意，看到虎鲸时，作者和家人感到吃惊，空处应用形容词amazed，表示“吃惊的”。故填amazed。8. 考查形容词。句意：妈妈是如此激动以至于她把爸爸的手机掉到了海里。结合语意，此处表示作者的妈妈是感到激动的，空处应用形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”。故填excited。9. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，来自魁北克的另一个家庭得到了一些这条鲸鱼的好照片，并承诺将它们发送给我们。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，luckily是副词，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
44、10. 考查介词。句意：我将会和他们的儿子保持联系。keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。211. an12. types13. is used14. where15. of16. particularly17. wonderful18. relaxed19. helps20. our【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐的重要性。11. 考查冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如蓝调，黑人音乐，摇滚，朋克的舞蹈音乐，迪斯科，爵士，古典音乐，说唱，流行音乐等。固定搭配：play an import
45、ant part in在中起重要作用，其中important是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。12. 考查名词的数。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如蓝调，黑人音乐，摇滚，朋克的舞蹈音乐，迪斯科，爵士，古典音乐，说唱，流行音乐等。名词type为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，用名词的复数形式。故填types。13. 考查时态和语态。句意：它被用于广告、广播、电视、电影和超市，人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。14.
46、考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告、广播、电视、电影和超市，人们总是被其中悦耳的音乐所吸引。空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在广告、广播、电视、电影和超市中”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。15. 考查介词。句意：所以，你可以看到公司利用音乐来赚更多的钱。take advantage of利用。故填of。16. 考查副词。句意：为什么这么多人特别喜欢音乐? 修饰动词enjoy，用副词形式。故填particularly。17. 考查形容词。
47、句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。结合句意和空格前the most可知，应使用形容词wonderful构成最高级形式，作定语修饰名词things。故填wonderful。18. 考查形容词。句意：当我们下班后感到疲劳或紧张时，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填relaxed。19. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。20. 考查代词。句意
48、：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。321. traditional22. an23. celebrations24. is used25. expressing26. as27. recognized28. which29. to create30. definitely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西音乐的作用、意义和由来，音乐绝对是巴西文化的重要组成部分。21. 考查形容词。句意：巴西音乐是保存许多重要历史时刻的传统方式，也是将传统代代相传的一种令人惊叹的方式。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词
49、way。故填traditional。22. 考查冠词。句意：巴西音乐是保存许多重要历史时刻的传统方式，也是将传统代代相传的一种令人惊叹的方式。此处泛指“一种令人惊叹的方式”，amazing首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。23. 考查名词复数。句意：所有的家庭庆祝活动都以音乐为重点。空处缺少主语，再根据谓语动词focus可知，谓语复数形式，主语是复数，应用复数名词celebrations。故填celebrations。24. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它用来反映人们的内心，经常讲述故事或展示重要事件。该空是谓语，本句在描述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，主语it与谓语动词us
50、e为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语it，谓语单数形式。故填is used。25. 考查现在分词。句意：这些话表达了人民的历史和灵魂，表达了对自由和爱的渴望。本句已有谓语speak to且无连词，动词express用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The words与express是主谓关系，express用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填expressing。26. 考查固定搭配。句意：一些人甚至提到了决定生存的因素，如食物、水和天气。固定搭配such as (例如)。故填as。27. 考查过去分词。句意：巴西融合了许多不同背景的风格，创造了一种世界公认的独特音乐。本句已有谓语has crea
51、ted且无连词，动词recognize用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a unique music与recognize是动宾关系，recognize用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recognized。28. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在巴西的桑巴斯鼓音乐中很容易看到非洲的影响，这是一种低音与各种鼓点和节奏的混合。此处是非限制性定语从句，Sambass为先行词，指物，在从句作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。29. 考查动词不定式。句意：当地人的民间音乐与更现代的声音相混合，创造出巴西流行音乐。create用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to create。30. 考查副词。句意：音乐无疑
52、是巴西文化的重要组成部分。副词definitely作状语，修饰系动词is。故填definitely。431. more32. The33. on34. were affected35. learning36. called37. conclusions38. global39. that40. their【解析】这是一篇说明文，一项新研究发现，炎热的天气会让考试成绩更不理想，该研究中一个更让人担心的问题是全球变暖或会影响世界学生的学习和收入潜力。31. 考查固定短语。句意：而且，炎热的天气可能会减少短期和长期的学习。whats more而且，此外，是固定短语。故填more。32. 考查定冠词。
53、句意：该研究是美国针对高温对学生影响的首个主要调查。此处特指上文提到过的“研究”，应用定冠词，首字母应大写。故填The。33. 考查介词。句意：该研究是美国针对高温对学生影响的首个主要调查。the effect on sb/sth对的影响，固定搭配。故填on。34. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员分析了1000万美国学生的考试成绩是如何受到天气影响的。根据上下文及主句中的analyzed可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，宾语从句应用一般过去时，且主语students和动词affect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were affect
54、ed。35. 考查动名词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，一年中温度平均每上升0.55摄氏度就会导致学习成绩下降1%。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式，故填learning。36. 考查过去分词。句意：这项研究发表在一篇名为高温与学习的论文中，该论文于上个月由美国国家经济研究局发表。动词call与paper之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填called。37. 考查名词复数。句意：这项研究中更令人担忧的结论之一是，全球变暖可能会影响世界各地学生的学习和收入潜力。空处应填名词作宾语，conclusion结论，是可数名词，one of后常接可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填conclusions。38
55、. 考查形容词。句意：这项研究中更令人担忧的结论之一是，全球变暖可能会影响世界各地学生的学习和收入潜力。空处应填形容词作定语，global warming全球变暖。故填global。39. 考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员预测，如果气温持续上升，那么受更低考试分数的影响，普通美国学生一生所挣收入可能会损失25,000美元。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。40. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研究人员预测，如果气温持续上升，那么受更低考试分数的影响，普通美国学生一生所挣收入可能会损失25,000美元。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词lifetime，故填thei
56、r。541. inspired42. an43. events44. private45. have been helped46. for47. to study48. who#that49. lonely50. successful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述她受到网友的启发，创办了IT俱乐部，并使很多人因此受益。41. 考查过去分词。句意：她受到网上认识的人的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。主语She与inspire是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据was及句意可知，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填inspired。42. 考查冠词。句意：她受到网上认识的人的启发，
57、决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应表示泛指“一个IT俱乐部”，故用不定冠词，IT是以元音音素开头，故填an。43. 考查名词的数。句意：她和她的朋友们现在组织活动并筹集资金来支付私人教师的费用。根据句子结构及句意可知，设空处表示“活动”，故用可数名词复数，故填events。44. 考查形容词。句意：她和她的朋友们现在组织活动并筹集资金来支付私人教师的费用。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用形容词private，作定语，修饰名词teachers，表示“私人的”，故填private。45. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：从那时起，许多人得到了俱乐部
58、的帮助。根据Since及句意可知，时态应用现在完成时。主语many people与help是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语many people是复数，助动词用have，故填have been helped。46. 考查介词。句意：一个59岁的男人学会了如何在线申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处考查短语apply for，表示“申请”，故填for。47. 考查不定式。句意：现在他工作并可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间在大学学习。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处考查短语have/has time to do sth.，表示“有时间做某事”，故
59、填不定式，作定语，故填to study。48. 考查定语从句。句意：一位61岁的独居女子与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。根据句子结构及句意可知，此句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词A 61yearold woman，并在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。49. 考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得非常成功。根据系动词feels及句意可知，此处应填形容词lonely，作表语，故填lonely。50. 考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得非常成功。根据系动词become及句意可知，此处应填形容词successful，作表语，故填successful。651.
60、devices52. significantly53. to process54. involving55. were permitted56. performance57. average58. a59. taught60. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了越来越多的学生整天盯着他们的个人电子设备。但最近的研究表明，在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。51. 考查名词。句意：越来越多的学生整天都在看他们的个人电子设备。根据汉语提示“设备”以及上文their可知应填复数名词devices，作宾语。故填devices。52. 考查副词。句意：但最
61、近的研究表明，在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。修饰后文动词harm应用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但最近的研究表明，在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。harm为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰ability，名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to process。54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中，学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。In the study为介词
62、短语，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰study，involve和逻辑主语study之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填involving。55. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中，学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。根据上下文语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语students 与谓语动词permit之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，又因主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were permitted。56. 考查名词。句意：在整个学期中，学生们的学业表现通过多种方式进行衡量。academic作名词定语，所以这里需要用名词做主
63、语。故填performance。57. 考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，平均每天的测试结果没有显示有害影响的证据。根据汉语提示“平均”可知应填形容词average，作定语修饰名词results。故填average。58. 考查冠词。句意：然而，更大型的考试和期末考试的结果却告诉我们一个不同的结果。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指，different发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：结果显示，当学生在课堂上使用科技时，他们在涉及教学材料的问题上表现都很差。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语material构成被动关系，故用过去
64、分词作定语。故填taught。60. 考查定语从句。句意：所以他们没有深入思考这个主题，这使得信息进入他们的长期记忆更难。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。761. combines62. an63. To64. absolutely65. which66. be absorbed67. themselves68. There69. grateful70. responsibility【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者喜爱的芭蕾舞以及呼吁后辈关注这一舞种。61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：芭蕾结合了舞蹈、音乐和戏剧，并
65、不是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式。根据which定语从句的先行词Ballet可知，主语是单数名词，本句中谓语动词is可知，使用一般现在时，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式。故combines。62. 考查冠词。句意：芭蕾结合了舞蹈、音乐和戏剧，并不是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式。form是可数名词，谓语动词is且句意为“一种”，extremely发音以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an，故填an。63. 考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，我完全被它吸引住了。to some extent为固定搭配，意为“在某种程度上”，单词to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。64. 考查副词。句意：在某种程度上，我完全被它吸引
66、住了。修饰动词attracted，用副词形式。故填absolutely。65. 考查定语从句。句意：表演者的动作不夸张，而是优雅，这有助于将舞者的情感清晰地传达给观众。逗号后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面的一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。66. 考查固定搭配。句意：每当我看到一场表演，我都会全神贯注。be absorbed in，意为“专心于”，will后接动词原形。故填be absorbed。67. 考查代词。句意：它是如此吸引人，令人眼花缭乱，每个人都会在观看表演时让自己循规蹈矩。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“使举止规矩”。
67、而主语是everyone，后文应是他们自己，故填themselves。68. 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，公民的道德修养将在某些方面得到提高。There is no doubt that毫无疑问，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。69. 考查形容词。句意：我很感激有这样一种艺术形式。用形容词在句中作表语，意为“感激的”应用形容词grateful。故填grateful。70. 考查名词。句意：把它传给下一代是年轻一代的责任。名词所有格young generations后接名词形式responsibility，且responsibility此处表示“责任”为不可数名词。故填respons
68、ibility。871. traditional72. It73. gradually74. became75. on#upon76. to decorate77. higher78. is regarded79. wearing80. whose【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服的历史和发展。71. 考查形容词。句意：汉服是中国传统服装之一。修饰名词types用形容词，故填traditional。72. 考查形式主语。句意：据说汉服可以追溯到4000多年前，当时黄帝的妻子雷祖用丝绸做衣服。经过几个朝代，它逐渐得到改进。it is said that据说，其中it做形式主语，故填It。73.
69、 考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词improved用副词，故填gradually。74. 考查时态。句意：它后来成为汉族人的民族服装。陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填became。75. 考查介词。句意：它还对韩国、日本和越南等亚洲邻国产生了深远的影响。have an influenceon/upon对产生影响，故填on/upon。76. 考查不定式。句意：过去，人们用各种各样的装饰品来装饰他们的汉服。use sth to do使用某物做某事，故填to decorate。77. 考查形容词比较级。句意：装饰越多，他们的社会地位就越高。the+比较级，the+比较级，越，越，故填higher。78.
70、 考查短语和时态。句意：虽然人们不再穿汉服已经400多年了，但如今，它被认为是中国文化的一部分，是中国人引以为豪的。be regarded as被认为是，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is regarded。79. 考查动名词。句意：许多支持者认为，穿汉服会给他们带来强烈的民族认同感。表示一般性的行为，用动名词作主语，故填wearing。80. 考查定语从句。句意：中国的许多大学都有汉服俱乐部，其目的是传播独特的中国传统文化。关系词指代先行词Hanfu clubs并在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。981. Seriously82. interested83. with84. o
71、ur85. of86. years87. farming#famers88. Being89. to ensure90. a【解析】这是 一篇说明文。对于保护环境，人们更多地是讨论，而不是采取措施。研究发现，因为食物的污染，人们的寿命已经减少，同时龙卷风和地震也在增加。1.考查副词。句意：说真的，人们似乎对辩论更感兴趣，而不是采取一些积极的措施来保护环境。固定短语：seriously speaking意为“说真的；不开玩笑地讲”，副词seriously作状语，修饰现在分词speaking，因空白处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Seriously。2.考查形容词。句意：说真的，人们似乎对辩论更感兴
72、趣，而不是采取一些积极的措施来保护环境。固定短语：be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，故填interested。3.考查介词。句意：就像慢性毒药，我们的眼睛几乎看不到。此处指用我们的眼睛看，with意为“用”，故填with。4.考查代词。句意：它有各种各样的名称，如空气污染，噪音污染，土地污染等，每个作用似乎破坏我们的环境。空白处在句中作定语修饰名词environment，所以此处用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。5.考查短语。句意：由于食物受到污染，人类的寿命缩短了许多年。短语：because of意为“由于”，其后跟名词或名词短语，句中空白后polluted foo
73、d为名词短语，所以此处用介词of。故填of。6.考查名词复数。句意：由于食物受到污染，人类的寿命缩短了许多年。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用years。故填years。7.考查名词。句意：如果污染继续这样增长，那么就没有新鲜空气可以呼吸，也没有陆地可以耕种/供农民耕种。for为介词，其后应跟名词，结合句中“then there will be neither fresh air to breathe”可知此处指对人们而言呼吸的新鲜空气，所以可用farmers；同时结合“nor land for”可知，这里可以用动名词farming，表示“农业种植”，故填farming/fa
74、rmers。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为地球的一部分，我们的存在得益于环境。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，主语we和be为主谓关系，所以be用现在分词being。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Being。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有责任确保环境，以舒适的方式支持我们和其他生物。分析可知，本句使用了句式：Its ones duty to do.意为“做某事是某人的职责”，it为形式主语，动词不定式to do.为真正的主语，所以此处填to ensure，故填to ensure。10.考查冠词。句意：我们有责任确保环境，以舒适的方式支持我们和其他生物。way意为“方法”为可数名词，
75、句中way使用了单数形式，表泛指，其前有形容词comfortable修饰，本词的首个音素为辅音音素，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。1091. popularity92. meaning93. is known94. normally95. ended96. whose97. length98. to make99. that100. or【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了中国旗袍的历史以及样式。91. 考查名词。句意：旗袍是有着独特中国特色的女性的裙子，并且现在变得越来越流行。此处enjoys为动词，故此处应用名词popularity作其宾语，且popularity为不可数名词，故填popula
76、rity。92. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“旗袍”这个名字进入了英语词汇，它来自中国广东省的方言，意思仅仅是“长裙子”。此处作the name “cheongsam”的定语，且the name “cheongsam”与mean之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填meaning。93. 考查语态。句意：然而，在其他地区，包括北京，它却以“旗袍”而被人熟知。it为主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词；it与know之间为被动冠词，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时的被动，故填is known。94. 考查副词。句意：满族女性通常穿一条叫做“旗袍”的连衣裙。此处意为“通常，平常”，修饰动词，故应用副词修饰动词，
77、故填normally。95. 考查语态。句意：尽管辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，女性的裙子在政治改变中幸存了下来，并随着之后的改进，成为了中国女性的传统服饰。the 1911 Revolution为主语，此处为谓语动词，且时间状语为过去的时间，故应填一般现在时，故填ended。96. 考查定语从句。句意：旗袍的领子很高，十分适合中国女性的身材，它的袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可以是长袖。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cheongsam，此处意为“它的”，作定语。故应用whose引导，故填whose。97. 考查名词。句意：旗袍的领子很高，十分适合中国女性的身材，它的袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可以是长袖。根据空前的in可知，此处应填名词作宾语，且此处意为“长度”，故填length。98. 考查动词不定式。句意：而且，制作旗袍也并不是很复杂，需要的材料也不多。此处为“tooto”句型，意味着“太而不能”，故填to make。99. 考查表语从句。句意：旗袍的另外一个美在于它既可以在正式场合穿，也可以在随意的场合穿。此处is为系动词，后跟表语从句，从句不缺成分，且没有意思，故应用that引导表语从句，故填that。100. 考查连词。句意：旗袍的另外一个美在于它既可以在正式场合穿，也可以在随意的场合穿。根据空前的either可知，此处为“eitheror”结构，表示选择，故填or。
