1、课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(二)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman in the store?AShe knows there is a
2、 big sale.BShe always goes there on Wednesday.CShe wants to know why therere so many people.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a crossroads.BAt a police station. CIn a parking lot.3What does the man do?AA farmer. BA student. CA businessman.4What does the woman mean?AThe man neednt
3、order so much food.BWhat the man ordered is not delicious.CThe man has a big appetite.5What is the man doing probably?AIntroducing the woman to his friend.BReading a book about dinosaurs.CDrawing a picture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man ask the woman to do?AChange the time of a meeting. BTake a message for Mr.Harris. CMeet someone.7What will the man do when he gets back to his office?AMake plans for next day. BMeet with Mr.Brown. CCall his wife.听第7段材
5、料，回答第8至10题。8How does the man feel about seeing Star Wars?AHe wouldnt mind seeing it again.BHed prefer to see something else.CHed like to see it if he had more time.9What do the couple decide to watch?AA talk show.BA sports event.CA reality show.10What does the man dislike doing?AFixing things. BGett
6、ing up early.CCleaning the bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How long has the man been ill?ASince Friday. BSince Saturday. CSince Sunday.12How should the man take the doctors medicine?ATwice a day before meals. BThree times a day after meals. CThree times a day during meals.13What does the woman suggest t
7、he man do?AGo to a dance. BSee the doctor again. CDrink some special tea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the mans uncle?AA boat owner. BA lab owner. CA restaurant owner.15Where will the woman be working during July?AIn the lab. BOn a boat. COn the shore.16What is the best time to go to the coast?AJune. B
8、July. CAugust.17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman will keep in touch with the man.BThe woman will work in Nantucket in August.CThe town will get crowded with tourists in June.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why did Mr.Grey like walking from the station to his office?ABecause it was not far.BBec
9、ause he disliked taking a train.CBecause it gave him some exercise.19Why did Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?ATo avoid unnecessary trouble. BTo help him start his career. CTo buy a ticket for him.20What did the stranger stop Mr.Grey for this time?ATo borrow money again. BTo thank Mr.G
10、rey. CTo return the money.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21As_unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find_work.A. the；/B. /; /C. the; aD. an; the22Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death，_.Amy heart mis
11、sed a beatBmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked23We_for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone24Lily is very happy to know her father_his work in Beijing and that he will come back
12、 home in two days.A. finished B. has finished C. would finish D. had finished 25Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.I dont think so. What about_on the balcony?A. the one B. it C. that D. those26He serves the public wholeheartedly，_his personal gain or loss.Ain reference to Bowing to
13、Cin terms of Dregardless of27Are you enjoying_you have been dreaming of?A. as a convenient lifeB. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as 28I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live_my grandpa does.Aas a long and healthy life as Bso long
14、 and healthy a life as Csuch long and healthy a life as Das long and healthy a life as29She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words_in her throat.A. burstB. stuckC. brokeD. settled30Isnt that our English teacher?No，it_be him.He is making a speech in the hall.Acant Bmust not Cwont Dmay no
15、t31Tim is in good shape physically_he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Bas long as Ceven though Dunless32. It remains to be seen_this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A. whether B. how C. where D. when33He is always telling the director how to run the business，_is like teaching ones gr
16、andmother how to suck eggs.A. that B. which C. what D. as34Such an inspiring speech_at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made35It is either he or you_in charge of the project and supposed to finish
17、 it punctually.A. who is B. that is C. who are D. which are第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics(残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games_36_was a docto
18、r, Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens, Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a_37_in a hospital. Then he_38_from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.Ludwig Guttmann_39_a successful career for the next few years._40_， because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Je
19、ws, life in Germany was becoming very_41_for them. In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann_42_to the UK with his family where he continued his research_43_the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers_44_in the fighting. Often they_45_the use of their legs and nee
20、ded_46_and help. The disabled soldiers were often_47_and angry for they couldnt really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new_48_to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.Ludwig Guttmann_49_taking part in sports could help a persons body as well as his
21、mind and began to use_50_as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their selfrespect and dignity and_51_them to take part in sports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to_52_bigger with disabled athlet
22、es from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the_53_Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980, even_54_the games were called “Par
23、alympics”， but there is no_55_that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. Its thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.36A. hurriedlyB. eventuallyC. temporarily D. compulsorily37A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. director38A. exited B. benefited C. suffe
24、red D. graduated39A. enjoyed Baccepted C. designed D. explored40A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise41A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse42A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded43A. of B. over C. about D. into44A. dying B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed45A. made B. lost
25、C. reduced D. lacked46A. treatment B. movement C. development D. achievement47A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed D. astonished48A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods49A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved50A. music B. medicine C. sports D. parties51A. forced B. encouraged C. allow
26、ed D. drove52A. seem B. go C. run D. get53A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official54A. before B. after C. until D. since55A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe malls were filled with people seeking g
27、ifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a wellworn play on words
28、: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions ever
29、y year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industriesmedia, entertainment, educationrely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be psychologically unhealthy.In earlier times
30、, both diet and attention could be left unregulated(没人管的)without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller, today，
31、watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.“She just wants attention.” people tend to think l
32、ittle of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success(一举成功)of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook
33、. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”， “idea voicing” and “status updates” the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming case with which we can now
34、get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones. It is also a vicious(恶性)circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchang
35、e online, or else risk attentionstarvation.The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequenc
36、es of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.Facetoface attention is beco
37、ming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given allyearround.56In the first two paragraphs the author_.Aoffers advice to attention giversBanalyses the present problemsCstates the necessity of presents Dputs forward his point of view57Attention
38、exchange was not a major concern in traditional societies because of_.Alimited availability of food Bnatural checks and balancesCa much smaller population Dthe guidance from old people58What can we infer from Paragraph 67?A.More people will risk attentionstarvation in future.B.The nature of attentio
39、n exchange is rarely changed.C.Technological advancement contributes to all diseases.D.Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.59The writers purpose for writing the passage is to_.A.advocate more focus on real life attentionB.analyze the necessity of attention givingC.give practical tips
40、on attention exchangeD.recommend some social networking sitesBThe movies just wouldnt be the same without the warm buttery taste of popcorn. Amazingly, this delicious treat started its life as a corn kernel (玉米粒) , not just from any corn. Popcorn is a type of sweet corn that was originally grown in
41、Mexico and spread to China, India and elsewhere. It is the only kind of corn that will pop. Today, most of the worlds popcorn is grown in the United States.Every popcorn kernel contains a tiny drop of water，surrounded by soft starch (淀粉). When the popcorn is heated, the water turns into steam. This
42、puts pressure on the surrounding hard kernel, forcing it to explode. The soft starch increases about 40 times in size as the corn kernel turns itself inside out.In the 1500s popcorn was an important food source for the Aztec Indians of central and southern Mexico. But it wasnt only food. It was also
43、 used in ceremonies or on red dresses and in necklaces. By the time the Europeans arrived in America，popcorn had spread through most of the American Indians.Some early American settlers ate popcorn with cream and sugar for breakfast.But it wasnt until the late 1800s that popcorn became popular. The
44、demand for popcorn increased and farmers began farming popcorn. The first mobile popping machine was invented in 1885, and popcorn was sold by street sellers much like hot dogs that are sold today.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the popcorn business still thrived as people could still affo
45、rd it. Then in the 1950s television arrived and popcorn consumption decreased. People stayed home and stopped going to the theatre. But the link between movies and popcorn had already existed. Soon people began making popcorn at home on the stove and, later，microwave popcorn was introduced.Today the
46、 movies have regained popularity and popcorn has once again become the favorite.60Popcorn was first planted in_.AChinaBAmericaCIndia DMexico61Why does the corn kernel pop when heated?A. Because it is covered with soft starch.B. Because the pressure inside is too big.C. Because the starch becomes big
47、ger in size.D. Because there is water inside the kernel.62We can know from the passage that_.A. popcorn began to be farmed in the late 1800sB. popcorn was only a kind of food in the 1500sC. hot dogs used to be sold by street sellersD. people stop eating popcorn while watching movies now63The underli
48、ned word “thrived” in the fifth paragraph probably means“_”A. started to disappearB. was seriously affectedC. suffered a lot D. developed very wellCDo lobsters, crabs (蟹) or other crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) feel pain? We certainly act as if they dont. Most chefs cook lobsters and crabs alive, usually by du
49、mping them in boiling water, along with melted butter. Thats the appeal of crustaceans theres no fresher food. We may feel a bit of guilt, or maybe just discomfort, when we hear the creatures rattling(发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音) around the inside of the pot as the water boils. But that feeling usually dissolves for
50、lobster lovers by the time we crack open a claw and dig out the delicious meat. We wouldnt dream of doing the same thing to a live chicken or pig which is dead well before the cooking process begins, but those crustaceans are different. They dont even feel pain. Right?Actually, they just might. That
51、s the conclusion of a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Biology.Robert W. Elwood and Barry Magee of Queens University in Belfast examined the reaction of common shore crabs to small electrical shocks.Ninety crabs were placed in a brightly lit area and were given the choice of moving
52、 to one of two dark shelters. (Shore crabs like to hide in dark, tight spaces. ) Once theyd made their choice, the crabs in one of the shelters were exposed to an electric shock. After a rest period, the crabs were returned to the lit tank. Most of the crabs went back into the dark shelters, and the
53、n the same crabs were given another electric shock. When they were placed back into the lit tank for the third time, the majority of the shocked crabs instead went to the other dark shelter, avoiding the one where they had repeatedly been shocked.As Elwood put it, the crabs choice indicated they wan
54、ted to escape the shocks: having experienced two rounds of shocks, the crabs learned to avoid the shelter where they received the shock. They were willing to give up their hideaway in order to avoid the source of their probable pain.64According to the author, people cook the crab alive due to the be
55、lief that_.A. it is not guilty to treat a crab cruellyB. it is too hard to kill a crabC. a crab doesnt feel pain as a chicken or a pig doesD. the crab is a kind of popular and healthy seafood65The underlined word “dissolves” in Paragraph I probably means“_”A. becomes weakerB. strengthens graduallyC.
56、 comes into being D. remains unchanged66In the experiment, the shore crabs_.A. were placed into two dark sheltersB. were given electric shocks in the lit tankC. were able to choose which shelter to go toD. were put into the lit tank twice67What does Robert W. Elwood and Barry Magees new study prove?
57、A. It is hard to tell whether a voiceless shore crab is feeling pain or not.B. Shore crabs react to electric shocks and seemingly feel pain.C. Shore crabs prefer a dark, tight shelter as their habitat.D. Bright light causes discomfort to crustaceansDBest Learning English, established in 2010, now ha
58、s 30 training centers and more than 10,000 students across China. “We plan to expand to 100 training centers by 2015 ，”said its CEO Wang Ning.Riverdeep International Education Inc, Best Learning Englishs major competitor, has also enjoyed rapid growth, expanding to more than 140 training centers sin
59、ce 2007.The fast expansion of highend childrens English education is a result of a more global outlook among Chinas new generation of parents.“Young Chinese parents care about whether their children have an international outlook，”said Zhang Yuanmeng, director of China Research Center for Childrens I
60、ndustry. “The market for highend English education companies is huge, as Chinese parents believe their children have to deal with competitors all over the world when they grow up，”she said. And this is a sector which is proving attractive to investors.Best Learning English attracted 100 million yuan
61、 in its first round of financing in October.However, these companies still need to overcome a number of problems if they want to ensure their further growth.“Human resource management is the primary problem for growing English education companies，” said Zhang. “The business requires highquality teac
62、hers, not only with language skills, but also teaching skills and an understanding of Western culture. The lack of teachers in big cities is more obvious, since the market is larger there，”she added. “But the good news is that Chinese education companies are recruiting (招募) more teachers from Englis
63、hspeaking countries who are looking for work due to the economic crisis in the West.”68Why is highend childrens English education expanded fast in China?A. Highend English education companies have no competitors.B. Children want to deal with competitors all over the world.C. Chinas new generation of
64、 parents have a more global outlook.D. More teachers from Englishspeaking countries come to China.69Whats the main difficulty for growing English education companies?A. The severe competition among competitors.B. The economic crisis in the West.C. The shortage of fund.D. The lack of highquality teac
65、hers.70Whats Zhang Yuanmengs attitude to the further growth of English education companies?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Manage MoneyKnowing where money goes can be a tough challenge. But having a plan and do
66、ing a budget arent difficult. They help get finances checked._71_1. The budget plannerA budget planner is a valuable tool to manage money._72_Once the period has been decided, all the numbers or entries written down are for the same time period. Meanwhile the actual income and expenses should be wri
67、tten down. Once these two factors are realistically worked out, result is taken by subtracting the total expenses from the total income, which is a straightforward formula.2. Spending money wiselyThe budget can show areas where changes in spending can be effected.One suggestion in sorting out expens
68、es is to group into two，essentials and nonessentials._73_If theres leftover money, money should be spent wisely. This is where debt management comes into play, that is, to get debt under control. Some options where the “extra”money can be used are increasing in credit card repayments or loan, or org
69、anizing a deduction for an investment account or separate savings.3_74_For families who have children, parents should teach them the basics of money. Here are some tips to help kids：Encourage them to save regularly and as much as possible._75_Set up a savings account with a passbook to help them kee
70、p track of transactions (买卖) in terms of deposit，withdrawal and interest they earn.Make savings fun by letting the kids choose their own realistic goals.Change being inevitable, its advisable to revisit budget and goals regularly in order to reflect changes, perhaps twice a year, or when necessary.A
71、. Teaching children about money.B. Here are money management tips to track wisely where money goes.C. It can help you manage money well.D. It can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly guide.E. Spending can be reduced in the nonessentials.F. Set an example by managing money well.G. We should handle these
72、 two groups wisely.答题栏15_610_1115_1620_2125_2630_ 3135_ 3640_ 4145_ 4650_5155_ 5660_ 6165_ 6670_ 7175_第卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
73、的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am glad to hear of you again.You want to know that everything is going in our school.In shortly，all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies.In the past，teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.Our student
74、s just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers of ourselves.Before class，we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example，we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf the Inter
75、net for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study，and we are happy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点：1积极因素；2负面影响；3看法建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，I am a senior high school student，named Li Hua._Yours sincerely，Li Hua