1、高一年级第一次阶段考英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What i
2、s the dog doing now?A. Playing.B. Sleeping.C. Eating.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your dog is so cute. He looks very peaceful when he is sleeping.M: Hes been playing all day. Its his daily schedule play, eat, and sleep.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask for?A. Coffee.B. Sugar.C. Salt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Coul
3、d you pass me the sugar, please? I need some for my coffee.W: Where is it?M: Right next to the salt.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late.B. She wants to visit Sally.C. She doesnt like basketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The basketball game is on
4、TV at 6:30 tonight. Do you want to watch it together?W: Tonight Ill be working until 8:30. Why dont you call Sally? She loves basketball.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman lend the man?A. 5.B. 7.C. 9.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You want to buy this dictionary, right?M: Yeah. The price is 14, but Ive o
5、nly got 9.W: Ive got 7, so I can lend you the rest.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers study tonight?A. In the school library.B. At the mans house.C. At the house of the mans sister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your house looks great. By the way, where is your family?M: My parents are at my elder sister
6、s house. And my brother is studying in his school library.W: That means we will have a quiet evening studying at your house.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are Meis lessons abou
7、t?A. Painting.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun.B. He tells her to be patient.C. He makes the lessons easy.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Where have you been going every day, Mei?W: Oh, Im just taking some art lessons.M: Is it painting?W
8、: Not really.M: Is it drawing?W: Its like drawing. Im learning how to draw Chinese words. M: You must be a very smart and patient person. Thats a difficult art to learn.W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is very good, though, and he makes it fun to study. M: Will you show me a little?W: N
9、ot until Im better at it. I just started last month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?A. Its getting old.B. Water got into it.C. Something is wrong with the screen.9. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The camera is on the wro
10、ng setting.B. The woman is good at taking photos.C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.【答案】8 C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: My camera takes bad pictures.M: Let me see the screen firstIt seems OK. Have you gotten any water into your camera?W: No, never.M: Hmm Maybe its just getting old. Here, Ill take a photo
11、of myself. Hey, this picture is pretty good! There doesnt seem to be anything wrong with your camera, Lillian. W: Well, the pictures never turn out good for me! See this one? My eyes look tired. Dont you agree?M: Yes, butW: And in this one, my face is so red. The camera must be on the wrong setting
12、(设置).M: Actually, I dont think its the cameras fault听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.11. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart.B. Its against their traditions.C
13、. Itll make them stressed out.12. Where do the speakers come from?A. China.B. Britain.C. America.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Phil, we need to think about our parents future. When theyre too old to live alone, should we put them in a home?M: Yes, theyll live with you or me. Or maybe they will tak
14、e turns with our homes, first living with my family and then with yours.W: I was talking about an elderly care home, where they have nurses and other staff who help them. Its also common in the United Kingdom.M: That sounds terrible! I would never let somebody else take care of our parents. You know
15、 how it is in our culture in China. We take care of our parents when theyre old. Even though we live in the U.S., we have to stick with our traditions!W: Well, what if our homes stress them out?M: Dont worry about that. We will find a way to make them comfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16、13. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?A. Watch a basketball game.B. Go for a job interview.C. Meet Yao Ming.15. What will Yao Ming talk about?A. Why its important to go to university.B. What its like to be famous in the U.S.C. How
17、 to start a successful basketball career.16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?A. Four years old.B. Seven years old.C. Eight years old.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Its crowded today.Is there a special event?M: Didnt you hear the announcement the day before yesterday,
18、 Lin? W: No. Iasked for leave on Wednesday. So, whats all the excitement about?M: Yao Ming is visiting our school at four oclock this afternoon. W: The basketball player?M: Yes! I cant believe hes really coming. I hope Ill get to meet him. W: Well, youre on the basketball team, so you probably will.
19、M: Thats not the reason hes coming. Yao Ming is going to talk about the importance of getting a college education. W: Really? A basketball player is coming to talk about that?M: Ive watched some interviews with him. Hes a smart guy. He decided to take classes from a university in Shanghai when his b
20、asketball career was over in 2011. Hes also the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮球协会).W: Wasnt he pretty famous when he played in the US.? I remember first hearing about him when I was eight years old. My uncle used to watch his games on TV.M: He played for the Houston Rockets, and
21、 he was one of the top players for seven years.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.?A. To live with their family.B. To find good jobs.C. To learn English.18. What did the speaker want to be?A. A market owner.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.19. Wher
22、e did the speaker go to college?A. In Los Angeles.B. In San Francisco.C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?A. Worried.B. Encouraged.C. Disappointed.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, students. Im so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the Uni
23、versity of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. I didnt know any English, and school was hard for me. I didnt have any friends
24、, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me
25、with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you.第二部
26、分 阅读（共两节，满50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on Feb 11 is usually a busy, moneymaking movie screening season in China. It will see the release(发布) of eight movies, all domestic(国内的) productions, according to the schedule alr
27、eady shown by film data platforms.Detective Chinatown 3, the newest installment(部分) in Chinas well-received Detective Chinatown film franchise, topped the list of most-anticipated holiday films compiled by movie-ticketing platform Maoyan.A sequel to the 2018 comedy hit Detective Chinatown 2 that gro
28、ssed 3.4 billion yuan ($526 million), Detective Chinatown 3 is set for release on the Spring Festival that falls on Feb 12. More than 3.7 million Maoyan users have expressed interest in seeing this film, according to data.The other six films to be released on the same day are the time travel comedy
29、Hi, Mom starring popular comedians Jia Ling and Shen Teng; the mobile game-turned fantasy film The Yinyang Master that stars Chen Kun and Zhou Xun; Boonie Bears: The Wild Life, the new installment in the domestic animated comedy franchise; Assassin in Red, a fantasy thriller film based on a novel co
30、-starring popular actress Yang Mi; New Gods: Nezha Reborn, a new animated film from Light Chaser Animation (the same production company behind the 2019 animated movie Withe Snake); Ren Chao Xiong Yong, a comedy-drama co-starring singer and actor Andy Lau.My First Love is Eighteen Years Old, a romanc
31、e movie, is set to hit theaters on Feb 14.Chinas box office continued robust growth into 20 after scoring a record high for New Years Day earnings. The total box office revenue in the first ten days of 20 exceeded 2 billion yuan, up by more than 730-million-yuan year on year.The markets total earnin
32、gs in 2020 were 20.4 billion yuan. Of these, the top 10 earners were all domestic productions, according to official figures. How many movies are set to hit theaters during the week-long Spring Festival holiday?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Six.22. Which movie cant you watch if you are only free on F
33、eb 12?A. Hi, MomB. Detective Chinatown 3.C. My First Love is Eighteen Years Old.D. Boonie Bears: Tire Wild Life.23. Who are the target readers of the text?A. High school students.B. Movie experts.C. College freshmen.D. The general public.【答案】. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国春节假期将会播放的八个电影。【题详解
34、】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It will see the release of eight movies, all domestic productions, according to the schedule already disclosed by film data platforms.（根据电影数据平台已经公布的时间表，将有8部电影上映，全部是国产电影。）”可知，春节期间，将会上映八部国产电影。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“My First Love is Eighteen Years Old, a romance movie, is set to hit
35、theaters on Feb 14.（爱情电影初恋十八岁将于2月14日上映。）”可知，这部电影2月14日上映，所以如果你仅仅在2月12日有空，就不能看这部电影。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on Feb 11 is usually a busy, moneymaking movie screening season in China. It will see the release of eight movies, all domestic productions, accordin
36、g to the schedule already disclosed by film data platforms.（从2月11日开始的为期一周的春节假期在中国通常是一个忙碌、赚钱的电影放映季。根据电影数据平台已经公布的时间表，将有8部电影上映，全部是国产电影。）”可知，本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知，文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。故选D。BOver the last decade, Grandpa Ron, as the students call him, has volunteered thousands of hours every year to be
37、with local school childrenbut it wasnt until classes moved online due to COVID-19 that Ron Jacobson realized his impact. That impact reached far deeper than being a school volunteer. And those students were now missing the hugs he gave them every mornings.Back in March 2020, Jacobson had already vol
38、unteered for 900 hours during the 2019-2020 school year by the time Cle Elum-Roslyn Elementary in Ronald, Washington, closed its doors and turned to online teaching.“These kids who relied on me being there for them had suddenly lost me,” Jacobson said. “When they started doing their schoolwork onlin
39、e, several said that they missed Grandpa Ron. ”The school received so many requests for Grandpa Ron that it added Jacobsons email address and home address to the schools online directory (通讯录), allowing students to keep in touch with Jacobson. Students immediately began sending Jacobson emails and l
40、etters and even coming to his home to check up on him and offer to walk his dog.Jacobson now responds to each of the students, adding a bright spot to the students days and his own.“I am happy to listen to the kids problems as well,” Jacobson said. “I have heard from school teachers and parents how
41、much this regular communication has changed the kids attitudes.The Veterans of Foreign Wars has honored Jacobsona Vietnam veteran (老兵) by naming him a spokesman for their campaign, StillServing, which shows many ways Americas veterans continue serving even after leaving the army.“The Marine Corps ta
42、ught me the two important things: finish the task and take care of your troops (军队). Im still taking care of the troops,” Jacobson said.Its just that they are 75 years younger than he is.24. How did the school react to the school kids requests?A. It sent Jacobson to visit them in person.B. It asked
43、Jacobson to write to all of them.C. It showed every students email address.D. It offered Jacobsons contact information.25. How did Jacobson feel about the online communication with the students?A. Pleased.B. Worried.C. Tired.D. Confused.26. Why was veteran Jacobson regarded a spokesman for StillServ
44、ing?A. He still served in the army.B. He trained many volunteers.C. He continued to serve others.D. He encouraged kids to serve.27. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. School teachers.B. Vietnam veterans.C. Local school kids.D. Young volunteers.【答案】24. D 25. A 26.
45、C 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名老兵Jacobson，他在离开军队后，在学校做志愿者，以这种方式继续服务于社会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The school received so many requests for Grandpa Ron that it added Jacobsons email address and home address to the schools online directory (通讯录), allowing students to keep in touch with Jacobson.”（学校收到了很多关
46、于想见Grandpa Ron的要求，于是将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中，让学生们能够与Jacobson保持联系。）可知，学校为了满足孩子们想见Grandpa Ron的要求，将Jacobson的电子邮件地址和家庭地址添加到学校的在线通讯录中，让学生们能够与Jacobson保持联系。由此可知，面对学生的要求，学校提供了Jacobson的联系方式。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Jacobson now responds to each of the students, adding a bright spot to the students
47、days and his own.”（Jacobson现在对每个学生都做出了回应，为学生的生活和自己的生活增添了亮点。）和第六段关键句“I am happy to listen to the kids problems as well,” Jacobson said.”（Jacobson说：“我也很高兴听到孩子们的问题。）可知，在线上与孩子们交流时，Jacobson很高兴听到孩子们的问题，他认为在对学生的问题做出回应的日子里，给自己的生活增添了亮点。由此可知，Jacobson对与学生的在线交流感到高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“The Veterans of Fo
48、reign Wars has honored Jacobsona Vietnam veteran (老兵) by naming him a spokesman for their campaign, StillServing, which shows many ways Americas veterans continue serving even after leaving the army.”（The Veterans of Foreign Wars向越战老兵Jacobson致敬，称他为StillServing运动的代言人，这场运动显示了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式。）可
49、知，StillServing运动显示了美国老兵即使离开军队也能继续服务社会的许多方式，Veterans of Foreign Wars认为Jacobson是他们运动的代言人，是因为作为一名美国老兵，他在离开军队后，仍然在学校作志愿者，以另一种方式服务于社会。由此可知，老兵Jacobson被视为StillServing的代言人是因为他在离开军队后继续为别人服务。故选C项。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“Over the last decade, Grandpa Ron, as the students call him, has volunteered thousands of hou
50、rs every year to be with local school children”（在过去的十年里，Grandpa Ron，正如学生们所称呼的那样，每年都自愿和当地学校的孩子们在一起上千个小时）可知，Jacobson在离开军队后，一直在学校做志愿者，和当地的孩子们生活在一起。再结合画线单词所在句“75 years younger than he is”（比他年轻75岁）可知，句中“they”代指的人要比Jacobson年轻75岁，由此可知，“they”代指的应该是上文提到的“local school children”，当地学校的孩子们。故选C项。CA popular saying
51、 goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to our
52、selves sometimes. Were usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, thou
53、gh, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me i
54、n saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the cler
55、k will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask
56、ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their b
57、est. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Words have a great effect on usB. Encouraging words give us confidenceC. Negative words may let us downD. Not sticks and stones but words wil
58、l hurt us29. Why there is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves?A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves.B. Talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us.C. Talking to ourselves always gives us courage.D. It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alon
59、e.30. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Make ourselves relaxed.B. Remind ourselvesC. Praise ourselves.D. Give ourselves happiness31. What can we learn from the text?A. Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers.B. Negative words may inspire us to make more progress.C. It is better to
60、think twice before talking to others.D. People tend to remember friendly words.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or
61、 ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.（言语可以使我们成功，也可以使我们失败。不管是别人说的还是自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。）”可知，说话对我们有持久的影响。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out l
62、oud is a healthy habit.（但我们通常羞于承认。事实上，我们真的不应该如此，因为越来越多的专家认为，自言自语是一种健康的习惯。）”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选B。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文“The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!（下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫了你的房间时，跟我一起说“干得好!”）”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“good jo
63、b”就是表扬自己。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.（在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是真的吗?这是爱吗?它需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个测试，那还是不说为好。）”可知，我们说话前要三思。故选C。DIf you are fond of learning l
64、anguages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the comi
65、ng years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it?My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自
66、给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.My contact with many international
67、 organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in
68、Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world
69、is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better
70、understand Chinese civilization.32. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?A. Some of them will disappear.B. More official languages will be added to the UN.C. English will still have an advantage over others.D. Chinese language will probably be second to no
71、ne.33. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.34. What mainly causes W
72、esterners to start learning Chinese according to the text?A. The rise of Chinese economy.B. Their love for language learning.C. Their curiosity about Asian culture.D. The long history of Chinese civilization.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to be a global citizenB. Chinese the la
73、nguage you must learnC. What you should know about Chinese cultureD. Chinese economythe most powerful engine【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语言就是“汉语”。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language
74、in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.“英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”由此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段My contact with m
75、any international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the worlds most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places.
76、In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著名的首都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第三段的
77、例子说明“汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the
78、Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。【35题详解】标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your li
79、fe and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.“现在要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party,
80、 in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party._36_ If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him. _37_Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing i
81、s to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, _38_ Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, its necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.Last but not least, you could send t
82、he letters of thanks to the guests. _39_And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever._40_ And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party.A. which let your guests relaxed and delighted.B. If you
83、do that, your guests will feel thankful.C. Herere some tips on how to hold a successful party.D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.E. Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the le
84、tters of invitation.G. In short, planning a great party isnt an easy thing because many things should be considered.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个准备：派对前要做好调查；开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴；派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。【36题详解】根据下文If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no ti
85、me to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him.（如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。）可知本空应说明在发出邀请前要先调查客人的情况，避免不合时宜的邀请。故F选项First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.（首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信。）符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文If the gu
86、est has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him. 如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知此处承接上文，继续说明发出邀请前需要对客人做的一些了解，比如风俗和爱好等。故E选项Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.（此外，你应该了
87、解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance（然后，在举行聚会的情况下，首要的事情是创造一个良好的氛围，有一个热情的聚会。例如，你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏
88、，）可知要营造一个良好的氛围，故一些简单但有趣的游戏会让客人感到更轻松愉快，从而有益于营造一个良好的氛围。故A选项which let your guests relaxed and delighted.（使您的客人感到轻松愉快。）承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests.（最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人）以及下文And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever
89、 and wherever.（甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。）可知是在说明给客人寄感谢信的好处，如果这样做了，客人会感到该，下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。故B选项If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.（如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激。）承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据下文And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Im sure that you will be more successfu
90、l in your party.（如果你提到了我提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功。）本段为总结段落，可知本空是在进行总结，按照作者的建议，相信自己，确保聚会的时间和地点，以及注意作者提到的细节，在聚会上就会更成功。故D选项Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.（最重要的是，相信你自己，确保时间和地点。）承接下文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I reme
91、mber sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was_41_because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are_42_and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I_43_a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)an
92、d several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. _44_,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floorShe tried_45_the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.“Let me help,”I said to her._46_ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, Where to?”
93、“Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.“Oh, we are on the same flight.Boarding started, and I_47_that she needed the firstclass ticket. It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how_48_it can be flying with a kid. Why dont we trade tickets?“Are you sur
94、e?”she asked.“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really dont_49_. Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway.“Thats very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her_50_as we traded our tickets.Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good_51_it gave me while watching her sit
95、down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or_52_I was sitting didn1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I_53_, walked to the firstclass section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, _54_asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and_55_se
96、at l A, I felt like a million bucks. Ive got to keep doing this kind of thing.41. A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. worried42. A. smallerB. biggerC. dirtierD. shorter43. A. askedB. learnedC. noticedD. thought44. A. SeriouslyB. SuccessfullyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly45. A. findingB. 1iftingC. puttingD. changing4
97、6. A. knockedB. threwC. pulledD. hung47. A. hopedB. regrettedC. realizedD. suggested48. A. strangeB. easyC. hardD. funny49. A. mindB. understandC. wantD. stand50. A. pityB. fearC. adviceD. thanks51. A. tasteB. chanceC. memoryD. feeling52. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever53. A. got upB. put
98、 upC. turned upD. took up54. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither55. A. popularB. terribleC. straightD. comfortable【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头
99、等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored 感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大
100、行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously 认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她
101、的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。48题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. stra
102、nge奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D.
103、thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance 机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到
104、头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再跟据下文walked to the firstclass section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。【54题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。
105、A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式The past years have seen great changes in China. So far, China has reached a stage _56_ we share leading positions _57_ many fields. After about 800 years,
106、 the spirit of the Silk Road _58_ (be) still alive. The Belt and Road, _59_ (call) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build _60_ trade network. The president of Russia has expressed his congratulations.Up to now, the Belt and Road _61_ (support) by more than 1
107、00 countries and organizations, which cover about $20 trillionaround one _62_ (three) of the worlds GDP.The popularity of the Belt and Road has _63_ (it) roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate. Just take a look at the Silk Road. Not only silk and other goods _64_ knowledge about sc
108、ience and technology was shared across the network. This included the four great inventions of the ancient China. It was also an early way for language and cultural development and countries became influenced by one another._65_ (hopeful), world peace and development will be promoted by the building
109、 of the Belt and Road.【答案】56. where 57. in 58. is 59. called 60. a 61. has been supported 62. third 63. its 64. but 65. Hopefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国“一带一路”丝绸之路的发展和壮大。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们在许多领域都处于领先地位。句中先行词a stage，是地点名词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。故填where。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，我们在许多领域都处于领先地位。名词fields前用的是介词in。
110、故填in。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：历经800多年，丝绸之路的精神依然鲜活。名词the spirit是单数形式，且是阐述事实，用一般现在时。故填is。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”，即丝绸之路经济带和世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立贸易网络。名词The Belt and Road与动词call是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：“一带一路”，即丝绸之路经济带和世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立贸易网络。名词network是单数形式，泛指且形容词trade发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，“一
111、带一路”已得到100多个国家和组织的支持，投资总额约20万亿美元，约占世界GDP的三分之一。根据句中时间状语Up to now，可知要用现在完成时。主语the Belt and Road与support之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been supported。【62题详解】考查数词。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”已得到100多个国家和组织的支持，投资总额约20万亿美元，约占世界GDP的三分之一。分数表达形式是基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子是one，分母用单数。故填third。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：“一带一路”的流行源于人类渴望交流思想和贸易的愿望。代词it后是名词roo
112、ts，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：不仅丝绸和其他商品，而且科学技术知识也通过网络共享。固定短语not onlybut（also）不仅而且。故填but。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：希望“一带一路”建设能促进世界和平与发展。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。第三节.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. The old house _ (属于) to my grandpa was pulled down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷的旧房子被拆除了。be
113、long to (属于)，为不及物动词短语，无被动，所以用现在分词作定语修名词The old house。根据汉语提示及句意，故填belonging。67. I was moved by the students who were _ (渴望的）for knowledge（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】eager【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被那些渴望学习知识的学生们感动了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词eager“渴望的”作表语，were是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填eager。68. With the festival _ (接近）, more and more visitors
114、 rushes into the city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着节日的临近，越来越多的游客涌入城市。介词with后宾语the festival 与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。69. They invited a special guest _ (熟悉的)with the local custom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们邀请了一位熟悉当地风俗的特殊客人。be familiar
115、 with对熟悉，在句中作定语，修饰名词guest。根据汉语提示及句意，故填familiar。70 Mike bought a new house where the beach was within walking _ (距离). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：麦克买了一幢新房子，那儿的海滩步行就到了。句中用名词形式作介词within的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填distance。71. My kids spend hours _ (聊天) on the phone with their friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】c
116、hatting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话上聊天。固定短语spend hours doing sth.“花数小时做某事”，根据汉语提示“聊天”可知此处要用动名词。故填chatting。72. The little boy was amazed at the room _ (挤满) with books. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个小男孩对那间满是书的房间感到惊奇。be crowded with挤满，在句中作定语，修饰名词room，与room是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句
117、意，故填crowded。73. A good diet is _ (有益的) to health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食有益于健康。根据汉语提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填beneficial。74. A small success gives you a sense of _ (成就) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense of可知此处要用可数名词的单数
118、，a sense of achievement “一种成就感”。故填achievement。75. The _ (功能，作用) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】function【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是向全身输送血液。根据汉语提示“功能，作用”和空前的the可知，应填名词function，作主语，由谓语动词is可知，主语使用单数形式。故填function。第四部分 写作（25分）76. 假如你是李华，假期在英国旅游时得到导游Peter的帮助，回来后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。主要内容：1
119、回忆旅行中的难忘经历；2表示感谢并邀请他来你的家乡。注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was travelling in England during my vacation. It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into
120、British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family. Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday youll come to China and let me show you around my h
121、ometown.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给导游Peter写封邮件，表达对于在英国旅游期间Peter给与帮助的谢意，并邀请他来家乡。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量使用一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段表达感谢；第二段描述旅途回忆；第三段提出邀请。要求：1. 表达感谢；2. 回忆旅行中的难忘经历；3. 表示感谢并邀请他来你的家乡。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express my heartfelt gratitude; during summer vacation; enable sb. to
122、 do; have a deeper insight into; have a wonderful time; be deeply impressed by; catch a cold; let sb. do; show sb. around第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during summer vacation.2. It is your detailed and humorous introduction that
123、 enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there.3. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family.4. I do hope someday youll come to China and let me show you
124、around my hometown.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more; Besides; Moreover; Furthermore; In addition; As well as; not onlybut (also); including(供参考)2.表因果关系：Because; As; So; Thus; Therefore; As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to expr
125、ess my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during my vacation.(我写这封信是为了表达我衷心的感谢，感谢你在我暑假在英国旅游时对我的帮助。)这句中使用了“while”引导时间状语从句“while I was traveling in England during my vacation”。高分句型2It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight in
126、to British culture and have a wonderful time there.(正是你细致幽默的介绍，让我对英国文化有了更深入的了解，并在英国度过了一段美好的时光。)这句中使用了“it is +被强调部分+that+其他”强调句式，本句强调主语“your detailed and humorous introduction”。高分句型3I do hope someday youll come to China and let me show you around my hometown.( 我非常希望有一天你能来中国，让我带你参观我的家乡。)这句中“someday youll come to China and let me show you around my hometown”为省略that的宾语从句，且使用“do”强调谓语“hope”。
