1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points scene n场景，场面(教材P29)The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist，one of his most popular novels.这张照片展现了雾都孤儿电影中的一个著名场景，而雾都孤儿则是狄更斯最受欢迎的小说之一。scene/view/scenery/sightscene可数名词，指“风景、景象”；指某一特定环境呈现的景色，多包含人的动作。此外，scene还可指“现场；(戏剧、
2、小说等的)场景；舞台的背景，布景”等。view可数名词，意为“风景、景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，着重点在能够看到的部分，即所见之景。此外，view还有“观点，看法；视野”等意义。scenery不可数名词，指自然景色的全称，并常用来描述静态的美丽乡村景色。sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。用scene/view/scenery/sight的适当形式填空What a beautiful the opening ceremony of Shanghai World Expo took on!We passed through some beaut
3、iful on our journey through the Lake District.Youll get a fine of the town from the top of the hill. 【导学号：14272011】The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.【答案】scenesceneryviewsights feed v(fed；fed)喂养；为提供食品(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a la
4、rge pot at one end.孩子们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。feed onlive on(人)以为食feed sb.on sth. 用喂养某人feed sth.to sb. 给人某物作为食物be fed up with.(be tired of.) (口语)厌倦Im fed(feed) up with this dank weather；its time we had some sunshine.我对这种阴湿天气厌倦了，该出太阳了。Farmers feed the pigs on kitchen waste.农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。 serve v端上
5、(饭菜等)；服务；服役(教材P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。给某人端上；用招待某人serve as 作为，当作service n. 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐She served us a delicious lunch.她招待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。We are at your service(serve) at all times.我们时刻准备着为您效劳。The sofa will s
6、erve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 【导学号：14272012】 eager adj.热切的；渴望的(教材P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。be eager for盼望，想得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事What kind o
7、f dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?什么样的牙医会这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？He was eager for success.他渴望成功。 whisper v低声地说；耳语 n耳语(声)；低语(声)(教材P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whisper sth.to sb./whisper sb.sth.向某人小声说某事whis
8、per (sth.) in ones ear 跟某人耳语whisper about sth. 小声说某事in (a) whisperin a low voice 耳语地；低声地I heard the children whispering about the travel at weekend alone when I passed their room.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。He asked a question in whisper in case it would be heard.怕被别人听见，他以耳语的方式问了一个问题。He whispere
9、d the message to David.他悄声把这个消息告诉了大卫。 hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂；垂下(教材P31)“Theyll hang that boy，”said a gentleman in a white jacket.“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hang about/round/around闲待着，闲逛；闲荡hang onhold on 紧紧抓住；不挂断电话hang out 常去某处，泡在某处；闲逛hang up 挂断电话The local kids hang out at the mall.当地的孩子常在商场闲逛。If we dont hang
10、 together we will be hanged(hang)together.(Lincoln)如果我们不团结一致，我们都会被绞死。(林肯)He hung(hang)up before I could speak.我还没来得及说他就挂断了电话。hang；hung；hung吊，悬挂(不规则动词)hang；hanged；hanged吊死，绞死(规则动词) reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金(教材P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody wh
11、o would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事而酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.(for.) (因)用某物来报答某人rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的；报酬高的Teaching is not very financially rewarding.教书不会有很高的经济报酬。I gave a mobile phone to my brother in reward for hi
12、s success.为奖励我弟弟的成功，我给了他一部手机。A good person will be rewarded with good luck.吉人自有天相。award/prize/rewardaward可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往指正式地或官方地颁发。prize多指在比赛或抽奖中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，意为“报答；奖励”。用reward/award/prize的适当形式填空Beyonce was Best Female Pop Vocal P
13、erformance in the 52th Grammy Music Awards.As a for being good，Karen bought all the children pizza. 【导学号：14272013】The novel “Wa” earned Mo Yan the Nobel for Literature.【答案】awardedrewardPrize.语境填词1 is not right，so dont be to animals.(cruel)2The me a cup of coffee，and her was pretty good.(serve)3Every
14、 one knows is very important in our daily life，so we should exercise to keep .(health)4Everybody was in when hearing the news.(astonish) 【导学号：14272014】5The is good at writing .(novel)【答案】1.Cruelty；cruel2.servant；served；service3health；healthy4.astonishment；astonishing5novelist；novels.选词填空feed on；be e
15、ager to do.；have an appetite for.；in astonishment；in support of；hang up；reward sb.for sth.；in a whisper1She stared at him .2All animals including men plants or other animals.3The children go to the Great Wall.4Almost every one in the company is the boss idea.5Lily after I told her the bad news.【答案】1
16、.in astonishment2.feed on3.are eager to4.in support of5.hung up (教材P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。【要点提炼】“Not until.助动词/情态动词/系动词主语谓语.”是一个倒装句，意为“直到才”。在肯定句中，till/until意为“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词须为延续性动词。在否定句中，till/until与否定词搭配，意为“直到才”。not until的强调结构为：It is
17、/was not until从句/表时间的词that.。Until now I have always lived alone.直到现在，我一直独自生活。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正懂得了幸福。 (教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。【要点提炼】no sooner.than
18、.hardly/scarcely.when.表示“一就”，no sooner，hardly，scarcely放于句首通常使用部分倒装句式。表示“一就”的结构还有：as soon ason名词/动名词the moment/minute/instant/secondclausedirectly/immediatelyclauseat the sight of一看见就at the sound of 一听见就I recognized him the instant I saw him.我一眼就认出他了。Hardly/Scarcely had we got onto the train when it
19、began to draw out from the station.我们刚上车，火车就启动开出了车站。 【导学号：14272015】完成句子1直到十一点他才回家。Not until 11 oclock did he return home.2直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。It was not until he took off his glasses that I recognised him.3我一到达他就打来了电话。No sooner had I arrived than he called.He described life in the middle of the 19th century，a period that is now called Victorian，as it is when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.【分析】a period是the middle of the 19th century的同位语，定语从句that is now called Victorian修饰a period，在as引导的原因状语从句中又包含一个when引导的表语从句when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.【翻译】他描述了19世纪中期的生活，当时英国正处在维多利亚女王的统治下，现在也称这个时期为维多利亚时期。
