1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1Two of the windows were found broken(break)2Without anything left(leave)in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.3This book will be of great value(valuable) to him in his study.4The first walk on the moon is quite an accomplishment(accomplish)5The department has been sta
2、rved of resources.6I wonder why she married such a poor bank clerk.7Her father is really tough on her boyfriend.8The victim is too scared(scare) to go out after dark.9She found a wallet lying(lie) on the ground.10With the boy to_lead(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.单句改错1With win
3、ter come on, it is time to buy warm clothes._2For most of the day he can still be found worked somewhere in the plant._3Dont ever lose these papers.They are of great important to our company._4How many people in the world are starving of bread?_5Given these findings, there is no wonder that the job
4、market is still so poor._【答案】e改为coming2.worked改为working3.important改为importance4.of改为for5.there改为it.完成句子1她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.2我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。I find idioms and useful expressions hard_to_learn.3澳大利亚和新西兰属同一洲。Australia and New Zealand ar
5、e_of_the_same_continent.4该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。The teams success was largely due_to_her_efforts.5他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。He would rather starve_to_death than shamelessly beg for his life.阅读理解AThere is an old saying in English，“Laughter is the best medicine”Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously.
6、Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body.They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart ra
7、te, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing.It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body, it mu
8、st be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a fun
9、ny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights
10、 infection (感染)In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control groupin other words，a group with which to compare the first group.Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the vi
11、deo had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to
12、laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是笑是良药，而且能减轻病人的痛苦，能够锻炼身体并提高人的免疫能力。医生现在开始研究笑及其对人身体的作用。1We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _.Ais good for
13、ones healthBhas strong effects to do with some illnessChas been studied long sinceDhas no effect on the body【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头的谚语“Laughter is the best medicine”(笑是最好的良药)可知答案是A。【答案】A2Doctors have found that laughter_.Akeeps down blood pressureBhas similar effects to physical exerciseCdecreases the hear
14、t rateDincreases stress and pain【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”(据发现笑和身体锻炼有着同样的功效)可知答案B。【答案】B3Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?AIt makes pain less.BIt exercises the body.CIt improves the bodys im
15、mune system.DIt can cure cancer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项太绝对化了。笑对身体有好处，但是不能治好疾病，只能起缓减疼痛的作用，故选D。【答案】D4The main idea of this passage is that_.Athe doctors should learn how to make people laughBthere are several ways of studying the advantages of laughterCtests show that laughter can produce p
16、ositive effects on human bodyDlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知这篇文章主要是通过实验说明笑能对人体产生积极的作用，故选C。【答案】C 【导学号：04752043】BYou wake up and the weather is all wet.What are you going to do today? Here are four ideas to try when its raining cats and dogs.1. Pup
17、pet (木偶) showtimeYou can create your own puppets with items your parents already have around the house.First, youll need some old socks or brown paper bags.Then, get busy decorating them with markers, crayons, glitter, string, ribbons, buttonseven dry macaroni! Give your puppets names and funny voic
18、es.You might want to think up a special story for them.To make your show even better, use a cardboard box as a stage.2Build a fort (碉堡)Ask your parent for some old sheets, blankets, or comforters.Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a topsecret hideout.Bring a flashlight, a good book
19、 to read, and maybe even a snack.And dont forget to think of a secret password !3Dressup time !Both boys and girls can have fun trying on old clothes.Ask your parent to let you try on old scarves, hats, jewelry, shoes, and clothes.Do you want to be a doctor? You can pretend an old white shirt is a l
20、ab coat.Or maybe you see yourself as a movie star.4_Birthdays and holidays are chances for us to thank people who love us and take good care of us.But it can be a special treat to get a gift or a card on an ordinary day.Think of the people who make you happy and then come up with a way to show them
21、you care.It might be an aunt, uncle, grandmother, neighbor, or babysitter.It could even be your mom or dad! Use your arts and craft supplies to create a special card.You will be delivering sunshine on a rainy day!【语篇解读】下大雨的日子，你是否很郁闷呢？本文就如何让雨天也变得充满乐趣提出了一些建议。5What can you do to make your puppet show m
22、uch better?ACreating your puppet by yourself.BOffering your puppet a good name.CGiving a special story for your puppet.DUsing a cardboard box as a stage.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的末句“To make your show even better，use a cardboard box as a stage.”可知，为了让你的木偶秀效果更好，可以用一个纸板箱当作舞台，故选D项。【答案】D6According to the passage,
23、 which of the following can be used to create a fort?AOld sheets, blankets or chairs.BOld socks or brown paper bags.CMarkers, crayons or comforters.DRibbons, chairs or other furniture.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的前两句和第二段制作木偶用到的物品对比可知，建造城堡的物品为some old sheets，blankets，or comforters，chairs or other furniture，故选A项。
24、【答案】A7What do socks, blankets and clothes mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey can be used to create something.BThey can be used as gifts.CThey are all old.DThey are all useless.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中对这些物品的修饰可知，它们前面都用了old一词，说明它们都是家里的旧物品，故选C项。【答案】C8Which one can be filled in the blank?ASeize the chance.BSay thanks.CBirthdays and holidays.DShow your love.【解析】推理判断题。本段先通过“节日或生日是很好的机会来感谢那些关爱和照顾我们的人”引出本段话题：平时普通的日子里送些小礼物或卡片给我们要感谢的人，表示我们很在乎他们。故本段主题的关键词为表示感谢。【答案】B