1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题四冠词和名词题组1限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.2021湖南百校联考,61He made a poster to show his cause and couldnt wait to get started on his walk next day when he arrived home from kindergarten. 2.2021安徽江淮十校二测,49Du Fus last years were spent moving from place to place, including two-year period at Kuizhou.3.2021广东揭阳期
2、中Later kite flying gradually became outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and has been warmly welcome for centuries.4.2021湖北六校联考,36They may be a comfortable and convenient choice, but blue jeans could be harmingplanet.5.2021四省八校开学考,66Dr. Franz Holker said artificial light is threat to our n
3、atural environment.6.2021广东新高考适应性测试卷,57It is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located insame area of the brain.7.2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,68African music is currently window to the African cultural experience.8.2020安徽合肥调研,65Kambugu has witnessed how the Belt and Road Initiative
4、 is changing life for better in East Africa so far.9.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66They discovered that singing in groups played essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. 10.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reachinggoal of national renewal tha
5、n ever before.考查名词11. 2021湘豫名校联考,69When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through(animal)stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.12.2021河北衡水中学期中,68&69Meanwhile, there is now a lot of (compete) among bike-sharing providers because of their (popular).13.2021湖南百校联考,64 & 65
6、I hope it is just the (begin) for him in understanding on how one person can really make a (different).14.2021湖北六校联考,39Some of the microfibers were found at a (deep) of 1,500 meters, but why they could travel a long distance was still unknown.15.2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62We studied books on forestry and atten
7、ded various (course) to learn as much as we could about the subject. 16.2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our (marry).17.2020广东佛山七校联考,45At this moment,he noticed several rather fragrant (leaf) dropping from the tree beside him.18.2020湖北部分重点中学联考,69My best (memory) of
8、 Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.19.2020江西南昌重点中学段考,64Also, power walking decreases the risk of serious (illness) like high blood pressure, heart attacks and certain types of cancers.20.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62There are the annual holiday servings of baozi and jiaozi and a (vario
9、us) of treats containing bean pastes.B单句改错考查冠词21.2021皖南八校联考I joined in the boys 100-meter relay race of Senior 3 with an other three boys from our class. 22.2021四省八校开学考To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is best way to improve the efficiency of study. 23.2021山西大同学
10、情调研After lunch, I helped him clean the house and he praised me with big smile on his face. 24.2021河南洛阳统考In the all, we planted over two hundred trees. 25.2021甘肃西北师大附中期中It will be an one-story wooden house with a huge courtyard, where I can grow whatever I like. 26.2021吉林长春外国语期中Schools should pay a m
11、ore attention to cultural education so that students are fully aware of the significance of cultural protection. 27.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. 28.2020广东佛山第一中学考试As you know, I am eager to be photographer like you, so I asked my parents to bu
12、y me a camera last week. 29.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中Isaac Asimov, an American scientist and a writer, was born on 2 January, 1920. 30.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. 考查名词31.2020四川泸州一诊My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me. 32.20
13、21安徽五校联考I went to Turkey last summer, where I saw many place of interest. 33.2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中The true is that my roommates and I get along great. 34.2021江西赣州十六校联考We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledges about Tibet. 35.20
14、21吉林长春外国语期中To start with, we must arouse peoples aware of cultural protection. 36.2020广东六校联考Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school class. 37.2020河北石家庄摸底考试Xuanzang and his three companions had adventurous experience to get the books,which could be beneficial to the
15、 ordinary people. 38.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测The time we have is usually limited. Therefore, even an hour is of great valuable. 39.2020河南洛阳第一次联考But to my great disappoint,I failed in a very important test. 40.2020四川绵阳一诊It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus. 题组2精选真题A单句填空考查冠词1.2020浙江,64This style o
16、f farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with rise of science, changes began. 2.2019全国,69When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke. 3.2018全国,62Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.2017丙卷(全国),62Inst
17、ead, she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York.5.2017浙江,65For Pahlsson,its return was wonder.6.2017甲卷(全国),64This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top. 7.2016甲卷(全国),68Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or
18、 doing something you enjoy.8.2016浙江,2 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.考查名词9. 2020新高考(山东),44Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 10. 10.2020浙江,62Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, mak
19、ing use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 11.2020浙江,58For Japan, the (number) are more striking 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 12.2019全国,66When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete) to watch, together with the story be
20、hind it.13.2019浙江,64Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.14.2018全国,66Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.15.2018浙江,64Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the ris
21、e in (weigh) problems.16.2018全国,67a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).17.2018浙江,56Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.18.2017甲卷(全国),61It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terr
22、ible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.19.2017甲卷(全国),69This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.20.2017乙卷(全国),62This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界).has had some unintended side (effect) such as o
23、verweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.21.2017丙卷(全国),66She is determined to carry on with her (educate).22.2017丙卷(全国),67She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 23.2016乙卷(全国),69The nursery team swi
24、tches him every few(day) with his sister.24.2016甲卷(全国),62Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve). 25.2016乙卷(全国),61But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).26.2016甲卷(全国),66Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work .B单句改错考查冠词27
25、.2020全国改错For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 28.2019全国改错Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 29.2018全国改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 30.2017乙卷(全
26、国)改错I still remember how hard first day was. 31.2016乙卷(全国)改错My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 32.2016甲卷(全国)改错But in that case, we will learn little about world. 考查名词33.2020全国改错Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 34.20
27、20全国改错My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. 35.2019全国改错All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 36.2019全国改错I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 37.2019全国改错To everyones surprising, the ball
28、went into the net. 38.2018全国改错The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. 39.2017乙卷(全国)改错The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down! 40.2016甲卷(全国)改错If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we can
29、not get from books. 41.2016丙卷(全国)改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)Look at this photo. Lucy went on her trip to the 1(mountain)! Shes really 2 born beauty, isnt she? Well, Im just telling 3truth. She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices
30、 on her face, those little greenish 4_(thing). Havent you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin, wipe away the roughness and build5(strong)? Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6(sign). As for me, I have 7 preference for a walk in the open. The fresh a
31、ir can help me get rid of those negative feelings, thus making me refreshed for8days work again.Actually, keeping beautiful and staying energetic are a 9(necessary) for us in our careers. Staying young with good10 (look), well be more confident in our daily work. Being energetic, we can pace ourselv
32、es and work more efficiently. B语法填空2021山东日照第一次校际联考Across northern Africa, the desert is steadily growing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 1(grow) of the desert. The ambitious program includes plans 2(help) protect and maintain resources and
33、fight poverty.Farmers are learning to care for their land and use water 3(wise). They are also planting millions of trees and crops. The Great Green Wall would cover 4 area more than 4,000 miles wide from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east.The Great Green Wall 5(approve) by the African Unio
34、n in 2007. The program receives support from the United Nations, the World Bank, and other groups.The Great Green Walls trees provide a barrier 6 desert winds and help hold moisture(水分) in the air and soil, _7(allow) crops to grow. In time, the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze
35、 on. More resources will bring more jobs. The goal is to create sustainable land management, said Nora Berrahmouni, a forestry officer 8_ works with the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted in Senegal and Niger. An 9(add) benefit of the Great Green Wall is that co
36、untries in the region are sharing information about which programs work and which dont. Now, along with trees, 10_(idea) are taking root.C短文改错2021哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on t
37、he spot,I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.To my excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations.With the VR glasses on,I even found me back to the time when the palace
38、was under construction.How impressive!I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.答 案专题四冠词和名词题组1限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.the根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示第二天应用the next day。2.a句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指一个两年之期,two-year是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a,故填a。3.an此处泛指一种户外活动,应用不
39、定冠词,且outdoor的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。4.the句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指地球,前面应用定冠词。故填the。5.a此处threat意为形成威胁的事物,为可数名词,一般用单数,且threat的发音以元音音素开头,故用a。6.the句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same前要加定冠词the。7.a此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,需要用不定冠词,又因为window的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。8.the此处表示使生活变得更好,change.for the be
40、tter使变得更好为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。9.anplay a part为固定搭配,意为起作用,有影响,又 essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。10.the此处特指实现民族复兴这一目标,应用定冠词the。考查名词11.animals根据语境可知,此处表示动物的胃,为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals。petition;popularity第一空根据空前的a lot of可知,应用compete的名词形式competition; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填popular的名词形式popularity。
41、13.beginning; difference根据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,第二空填difference。14.depth句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,at a depth of达到之深度。故填depth。15.courses此处course意为课程,为可数名词。根据空前的various可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填courses。16.marriage分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被形容词性物主代词our修饰,所以填marria
42、ge。17.leavesleaf叶子为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。18.memories根据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memories,表示回忆。19.illnesses考查名词的单复数。根据空后的like high blood pressure.cancers可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。20.variety根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,a variety of意为各种各样的。B单句改错考查冠词21.anthethe other是一个固定短语,意为其他的,其余的,常作定语修饰名词。故
43、将an改为the。22.best前加the形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。23.with后加asmile为可数名词,此处表示他的脸上有一个大大的笑容,又因big的发音以辅音音素开头,故加不定冠词a。24.删除thein all为固定表达,意为总共,总计,所以将all前面的the删除。25.anaone-story的发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故将an改为a。26.删除apay attention to为固定搭配,表示重视,attention前无冠词。27.is后加anmeans of transport意为交通方式,此处表示骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式,应用不定冠词;且environ
44、mentally的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。28.在photographer前加a photographer是可数名词,意为摄像师,照相师,该处指我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师,故要在photographer前加a。29.删除a表示一个人兼具两种身份时,只用一个冠词,Isaac Asimov既是科学家又是作家,故删除and后的a。30.删除theplay basketball意为打篮球。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词,故把the去掉。考查名词31.storystories根据句中的some可知此处指不止一个故事,所以应用story的复数形式。32.placeplaces句意:去
45、年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了许多名胜古迹。place为可数名词,其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式。33.truetruth句意:事实是我和室友相处得很好。根据句首定冠词The可知,此处应用名词作主语,true的名词形式为truth。34.knowledgesknowledgeknowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge。35.awareawareness根据名词所有格peoples,可知此处应用名词awareness,作宾语,且表示抽象概念不可数。故将aware改为awareness。36.classclassesclass作课程讲时是可
46、数名词,根据该句中的all kinds of可知,这里表示各种各样的课外课程,应用名词的复数形式。37.experienceexperiencesexperience作(一次)经历讲,为可数名词,且此处表示复数概念,故将experience改为experiences。38.valuablevaluebe of+n.(=be+adj.)为固定用法,故用value。39.disappointdisappointmentto sb.s (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是为固定用法。40.hourhours此处表示一个半小时,应用名词复数形式。题组2精选真题A单句填空考
47、查冠词1.the根据空后的rise of science可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示科学的兴起,故填定冠词the,表示特指。 2.a句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的joke是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。3.the此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示过去25年来。4.amodel是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填a。5.a该空后的wonder在此作可数名词,意为奇迹。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。6.the此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top前加the。7.afor
48、a while意为一会儿,为固定搭配。8.The;a句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,根据for the winner of the competition可知,prize是特指,故用The;第二空,泛指一次两周的度假,且two-week的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。考查名词9.accuracy根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。10.seasons根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasons。11.numbers根据空后的are可知这里需要number的复数形式,故填numbers。pet
49、ition句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。根据know of an interesting可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作know of的宾语。13.connection/connections根据no可知,要用connect的名词,connection表示联系,关联,为可数名词,故填connection/connections。14.scientist根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示科学家,故填scientist。15.weight根据语境可知,此处表示体重问题,故填名词weight。16.causes此
50、处cause是可数名词,意为原因,其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。17.dishesdish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。18.crowds考查名词的单复数。crowd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。19.introduction考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知,该空应用名词,且introduction作引进讲时,为不可数名词。故填introduction。20.effects考查名词的单复数。此处表示产生了一些无心的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的such as overweight and hea
51、rt disease可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式effects。21.education由空前的介词with和形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用educate的名词形式education。22.invitations考查名词的单复数。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitations。23.daysfew修饰可数名词复数,故此空填days。 every few days意为每几天。 24.achievement句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词of后应用名词,a real sense
52、 of achievement意为一种真正的成就感。25.attraction考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填attract的名词单数形式attraction,意为吸引人之物。 26.studies考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。B单句改错考查冠词27.thea这里泛指一碗鸡蛋汤,故用不定冠词。28.ana此处表示一个独特的风格,核心名词是style,意为风格,是可数名词。作定语的形容词unique虽然以元音字母u开头,但此处该字母的发音是/ju/,/
53、j/属于辅音音素,所以其前应用不定冠词a。29.在countryside前加thecountryside常与定冠词the连用。30.在first day前加the或my由序数词first可知,其前应加定冠词the。此处也可用形容词性物主代词my。31.theain a short period of time意为短期内,为固定表达,故应用不定冠词a。32.在world前加the表示独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词the。考查名词33.chopstickchopstickschopstick意为筷子,常以复数形式出现。34.familiesfamilyfamily表示整体时,多作单数看待;指多个
54、家庭成员时,多作复数看待。此处指我们家,故看作一个整体。35.playerplayers句中的player运动员为可数名词,且all之后应用名词复数。36.citycitiescity作城市讲时为可数名词,根据其前的many可知,此处应用名词复数。37.surprisingsurpriseto ones surprise意为使某人惊讶的是,为固定搭配,ones之后应接名词,故把surprising改为surprise。38.mistakemistakes根据语境可知,此处表示从课本和错误中学习,mistake错误为可数名词,此处应用复数形式mistakes。39.wordwords考查名词的单
55、复数。此处是说,教练一直在重复那些话,故用word的复数形式words。40.knowledgesknowledgeknowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。41.yearyears考查名词的单复数。13岁至19岁之间不止有一年,此处为复数概念,故用years。A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持精力充沛,并说明这样做的好处。 1.mountains根据语境可知,此处表示去山区旅行,常用mountain的复数来表示。2.abeauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示一个天生的美人,故该空应用不定冠词,又因born的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。3.the这里名
56、词truth表示事实,真相,tell the truth表示说实话,为固定用法。4.thingslittle在此处意为小,而不是少,由前面的修饰语those可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式things。5.strength这里用提示词的名词形式strength,表示强度,力量,为不可数名词。6.signs由语境可知,这里表示消除皱纹和年迈的迹象,sign作迹象讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式signs。7.ahave a preference for表示偏爱,是固定短语,因此本空填a。8.a此处表示一天的工作,是泛指。故用不定冠词a。9.necessity设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处
57、应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为必需品,必需的事物,为可数名词)。10.looks本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里look作名词,表示相貌,容貌,为可数名词,常用复数形式。B语法填空北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化,一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。1.growth考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被定冠词the和介词短语of the desert修饰,所以填growth。2.to help考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词形式,又根据语境可知,此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语,所以填to
58、help。3.wisely考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式,修饰动词use,作状语,所以填wisely。4.an考查冠词。area此处作地区,地域讲为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,又area的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。5.was approved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语in 2007可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为单数,所以填was approved。6.against考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表达防,抗的含义,所以填aga
59、inst。7.allowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非谓语动词,和句子主语The Great Green Walls trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式allowing。8.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词a forestry officer,所以填who/that。9.added考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit,所以填形容词added额外的。10.ideas考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词,在句子中作主语,且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应,应用名词复数形式,所以填ideas。
60、C短文改错作者假期期间游览紫禁城,通过网上购票、扫二维码获取信息、带VR眼镜的真切感受,让作者感受到紫禁城传统与现代的融合。1.where改为which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰前面的Forbidden City,故用which引导该从句。2.deep前加a考查冠词。impression为可数名词,意为印象,此处第一次提到这个词,表泛指,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。3.waste改为wasting考查动名词。avoid意为避免,其后要接名词或动名词作宾语,故要用wasting。4.start改为started考查动词的时态。此处与该
61、句中的got并列作谓语,故要用started。5.deep改为deeply考查副词。deep作副词时,意为在深处,表示由上到下或从外到里距离大;deeply作副词时,表示极其,非常,深深地,可用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示我被这宏伟的建筑深深地吸引住了,故要用deeply。6.excited改为excitement考查名词。此处表示让我兴奋的是,形容词性物主代词my后应接名词,故用excitement。7.informations改为information考查名词。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.me改为myself考查代词。 此处表示我甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故要用反身代词。9.or改为and考查连词。both.and.意为不仅而且,为固定搭配。此处表示我发现紫禁城既传统又现代。故用连词and。10.删除because后的of考查介词。此处of后面为一个完整的句子,介词短语because of后不接从句,故删除of。
