1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1_n折扣2_n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励3_ vt.&vi.&n. 攻击；进攻4_n. 足迹，踪迹5_vt. 检查6_n. (动植物)保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留；储备7_vt. 使确信，使相信8_vt.&n. 联系，关联9_n. 祖先，祖宗10_vi.&vt. 生存；挺过(难关)11_vi. 不同意12_n. 幽默13_n. (一)打；十二个；十来个【答案】1.discount2.award3.attack4.track 5.examine6.reserve7.convince8.link9ancestor10.s
2、urvive11.disagree12.humour13dozen根据提示补全下列短语1point _指出2more _ 超过3instead _ 代替，而不是4. _ ones way to 前往，到去5run _ 追赶；追逐；追求某人6belong _ 属于7_length 在长度方面8dozens _ 许多，很多9be similar _ 同相似10be linked _ 与有联系11be known _ 作为而出名12leave _ 漏掉，省略【答案】1.out2.than3.of4.make5.after6.to7.in8.of9.to10.to11.as12.out根据提示补全下列
3、教材原句1For this reason，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament，since basketball is the most popular sport in the school.为此，我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛，因为篮球是学校中最受欢迎的运动。2They made copies of these tracks and had_them_examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些足迹并将它们交给一位美国科学家进行检验。3Yeti and Bigfo
4、ot are similar to a creature known_as_the_Wild_Man _of_Shennongjia.雪人和北美野人与被称为神农架野人的一种生物很相似。 4.The Yeti is_said_to_be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大、多毛，像人一样用双脚行走的动物。5For example，a question likeWhy was Stonehenge built？is not a good one because not_everyone_k
5、nows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。阅读P18课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式It is said that the Yeti is a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.Some people said they saw Yetis 1._their tracks.They made copies of the tracks and had them 2._(examine)by
6、scientists.People believe that Bigfoot lives in the forests of the northwest of the USA.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar 3._a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.Some people say large tracks 4._(belong) to the Wild Man have also 5._(discover).6._，there is still no strong 7._(evident)for its ex
7、istence.Dr. Grover Krantz believed 8._(this) creatures are 9._(link) to 10._ common ancestor.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day.【答案】1.or2.examined3.to4.belonging5.beendiscovered6.However7.evidence 8these9.linked10.a disagree vi.不同意，不一致，不相符，不协调(教材P12)Tick your level of agreement
8、with the statements below(A stands for Agree，D for Disagree，and N for Not sure)标出你对下面陈述的同意标准(A代表同意，D代表不同意，N代表不确定)。disagree on 对未达成协议，未取得一致意见disagree to 不同意某事disagree with 与意见不一致；对不适宜，后多跟sb.，what从句等Thats where I disagree with you.那是我不同意你的地方。These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.这
9、两篇关于事故的报道不一致。 Seafood always disagrees (agree) with me，while it is my brothers favorite.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服，而我弟弟最喜欢吃海鲜。disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反意疑问句形式：He disagreed with you，didnt he? award n奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励(教材P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们为获胜球队和表现最
10、出色的队员颁奖。award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.拿奖励，授予某人The model car he had designed won the second award.他设计的汽车模型获得了二等奖。After the competition，the chief judge awards the cup to the winner.比赛过后，主裁判把奖杯颁给了获胜者。award/reward/prizeaward多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬。reward还可指悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争
11、或抽奖中获得的奖品或奖金award，reward，prize 【导学号：59202006】We will offer a _ of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.In this competition you could win a _ worth $ 3,000.His movie won several _ at the film festival.【答案】rewardprizeawards attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻(教材P18)People believe that Yetis sometimes c
12、ome down from the mountains to attack villagers.人们相信雪人有时下山攻击村民。a heart attack心脏病发作make an attack on/against 攻击，袭击under attack 遭到袭击On the way we were under attack from enemy fighter planes.途中我们遭到了敌方战斗机的袭击。A young man made an attack on/against a woman in the street yesterday.昨天在大街上一个年轻男子袭击了一位妇女。Attack
13、 (attack)is the best form of defense.进攻是最好的防守形式。 examine vt. 检查；诊察；审查；测验；考试(教材P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印并让美国的一位科学家去检查。examination n(正式)考试exam n. 考试examiner n. 考官，主考人examine sb.on. 对某人进行考试The doctor examined the boy and found there w
14、as nothing wrong with him.医生检查了男孩的身体，发现他是健康的。You will be examined on American history.你将接受关于美国历史的考试。(朗文辞典)Hes already taken the entrance examination_(examine)他已经参加了入学考试。 (教材P18)There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Provi
15、nce，China.有很多的报道说，很多人在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区见到一个野人。(1)dozen n. (一)打；十二个；十来个dozens of许多，很多by the dozen 论打，按打We bought two dozen story books yesterday.昨天我们买了两打故事书。Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.青少年爬许多段楼梯去给被困在高
16、楼大厦里无助的老人们送水和食物。The toys are sold by the dozen，so you cant buy only one.这玩具按打卖的，因此你不能只买一个。(1)dozen 除能与a和基数词连用表示确切数目外，还能与some，many，several等数目不很具体的词连用。这时dozen不加s，其后也不用of。(2)如果dozen后有these，those，them，us等词，表示“范围中的”时，中间加of连接。(2)reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备The citys reserve of water is low.该市的贮水量不高。(1)
17、reserve sth.for sb.为某人预订某物reserve ones opinion 保留自己的意见(2)reservation n. 保留；预订Id like to_reserve (reserve)a table for three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。He said he still reserved(reserve) his opinion on some points.他说，在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。 belong to 属于(教材P18)Large tracks have also been discovered wh
18、ich some people say belong to the Wild Man.人们也发现过一些很大的脚印，有人说它们是野人的。(1)belong to属于；(事件、比赛等中某人)获胜，最受欢迎；是的成员(2)belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产，财物Have you belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？China is a country belonging_(belong) to the third world.中国是属于第三世界的国家。We had to keep track of our
19、 belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.我们要了解我们财物的情况，如果某个东西丢了，就没有可替代的了。belong to 既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时，这里to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。其他含介词to的常见短语：be/get/become used to 习惯于devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be admitted to 被录取，准进入be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚look forward to 希望；盼望be adjusted to适应be attached
20、to 附属于；喜欢，依恋 convince vt.使确信，使相信(教材P18)He became convinced they exist.他确信它们存在。(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb./oneself that. 使某人/自己相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；信服的convincing adj. 令人信服的I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with m
21、e.我试图让自己确信，麻烦在于问题本身，而不在于我。I_was_convinced(convince) I saw you there，but it must have been someone else.我原来真以为看见你在那里，但是那一定是别人。I tried to convince the judge of their innocence.我设法使法官相信他们是清白的。convince sb.of是“动词宾语of”结构，我们还学过哪些属于此结构的短语？请完成下列短语。 warn_sb.of sth.警告某人其物remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某物cure sb.of sth.
22、 治愈某人某病inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 link vt.&n.联系，关联(教材P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.他认为这些生物都有一个共同的祖先即三十万年前生活在亚洲的一种动物。be linked to与有关联，与有联系把A与B连接/联系起来link up(with.) 与结合，连接；使连接；使结合have a link with/between 和有关联/联系Sc
23、ientific research has proved a link between smoking and lung cancer.科学研究已证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。China would like to have a friendly link with/between any other country.中国愿意同其他任何国家保持友好关系。Theory should be linked with practice.理论应当与实践相结合。What he said doesnt link up with the truth.他说的话与真相没有联系。A chain is no stron
24、ger than its weakest link.(谚语)一环薄弱，全链易断。 survive vi.生存vt.幸存，挺过(难关)；比活得长(教材P18).and continues to survive even today.并且一直生活到今天。(1)survive sth.(经历事故、战争、疾病等之后) 活下来，幸免于survive from. 从中幸存survive on 靠维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存survivor n. 生还者，幸存者Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼不喝水也能生存许多天。Many bi
25、rds didnt survive (survivor) the cold winter.很多鸟死于这个寒冬。Helen is the only survivor (survive) after the ship wrack.海伦是那次沉船事故中唯一的幸存者。 make ones way to 前往，到去(教材P18)In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world.他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索前行push ones way (在人群中)向前挤wind on
26、es way 蜿蜒向前lose ones way 迷路Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！许多孩子正往海滩走去。Without experience，we have to feel our way.由于没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。The child lost_ (lose) his way in the city and cried loudly in the street.这个孩子在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭起来。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1You should give _ evidence to make
27、yourself _.(convince)2Chaplin is a _ actor and his _ always makes his audience burst into laughter in cinemas.(humor)3Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)_ the Nobel Prize，while she has no chance to get the China Science and Technology _.(award)4We will _ on English next week，and the _ results will be announced two weeks
28、 later.(examine) 【导学号：59202007】5The old man is the only_.He has managed _ the cold winter in the end.(survive)【答案】1.convincing；convinced2.humorous；humor3.was awarded；Award4.be examined；examination5.survivor；to survive.选词填空in length；make ones way to；belong to；dozens of；be similar to；be linked to; be
29、known as；in ones opinion1.Success _ those who do their best.2_ ，what he did did give us a big surprise.3Jackie _ the supermarket but was caught in the traffic.4Lao She was famous for his Teahouse and _ a writer.5The book _ that one in choosing language points.【答案】1.belongs to2.In my opinion3.made hi
30、s way to4.known as5.is similar to (教材P12)For example，a question likeWhy was Stonehenge built？is not a good one because not_everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题不是好问题，因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。【要点提炼】句中not everyone 意为“并非每一个人”，表示部分否定。英语中部分否定的常见表达方式：否定副词与表示“全体”概念的词(all，both，every，everywhere，every
31、one，everything，always等)连用。基本结构为“否定副词表示全体概念的词”或“表示全体概念的词否定副词(否定副词否定的是谓语)”。Not everyone likes the Beijing Opera，though its the treasure of China.并非人人都喜欢京剧，尽管它是中国的国粹。Not_all kids are interested in drawing.并非所有的孩子对画画感兴趣。This kind of tree is not found everywhere. 这种树并非哪里都能找到。全部否定的常见情况(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no，non
32、e，nobody，nothing，neither等)表示肯定意义的谓语(2)not/neverany，anybody，anything，anywhere 等不定代词/副词 (教材P17)For this reason，we suggest_that we organize a school basketball tournament，.为此，我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛，【要点提炼】本句中suggestthat从句，从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中should 可以省略。(1)suggest (to sb.)(that)sb.(should) do sth
33、.建议某人做某事suggest sb.into doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest sb.out of doing sth. 建议某人不去做某事(2)at ones suggestion 根据某人的建议Someone suggested sending him to the US for treatment.有人建议送他去美国治疗。His accent suggested that he was from Sichuan.他的口音表明他是四川人。I went there at your suggestion.我是根据你的建议去那里
34、的。In a world facing complex international situation，I suggest that we (should)_work(work) together to maintain peace and stability.面对复杂的国际局势，我建议我们大家携起手来，共同维护和平与稳定。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。 (教材P18)The_Yeti_is_said_to_be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大、多毛，像
35、人一样用双脚行走的动物。【要点提炼】本句中“The Yeti is said to be.”属于“sb./sth.be过去分词to do”结构。此结构中常用的过去分词有：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。同义句型Thirteen is said to be an unlucky number.It_is_said_that thirteen is an unlucky number.People say_that thirteen is an unlucky number.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。He is believed t
36、o be successful in his business.It_is_believed_that_he will be successful in his business.People believe_that he will be successful in his business.人们相信他的事业会很成功。句型转换(每空一词)1People say that the sea is sweet originally.The sea _ _ _ _ sweet originally._ _ _ _the sea is sweet originally.2The newspaper r
37、eported that he had been driving while drunk.It _ _ _ he had been driving while drunk.He _ _ _ _ _ _ while drunk.3They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking._ _ _ they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking. _ _ _ _ they _ _into the effects of cigarette smok
38、ing.4Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus；Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus. 【导学号：59202008】_ _ _ are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus._ _ are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus.5John suggests us going together in one car.John suggests that _ _ _ in one car.John suggests _ _ _ in o
39、ne car.【答案】1.is said to be；It is said that2.was reported that；was reported to have been driving 3People say that；It is said that；are researching4Not all Chinese；All Chinese 5.we go together；our going togetherHe reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature，called Bigfoot，which some
40、 people believe lives in the forests of the northwest of the USA.【分析】本句是主从复合句。句中reported后接一个由that 引导的宾语从句；a similar creature后面的called Bigfoot是后置定语，其后的which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词creature。【翻译】_【答案】他报告说，它们看起来像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。如何写图表类作文图表类作文的图表有：曲线图(line graph)、表格(table)、饼状图(pie chart)、条状图(ba
41、r chart)。图表类写作主要是针对某个问题进行调查、统计后得出的示意图的说明。从这类题目的考查内容和要求来看，主要是介绍某事物或现象的情况，文体上属于说明文。有时也要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论，准确地表达内容，然后得出令人信服的结论。所以，该文体也属于夹叙夹议文。1图表类写作的要求(1)根据所给图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼并确定出文章的中心思想，然后进行分析、概括和归纳。(2)对于所提供的数据，在使用时要注意根据需要可以用模糊的说法，用about，or so，more than，less than等，但在引用具体数字时必须
42、要准确。(3)如果题目要求有个人的观点或建议，应根据数据所反映的情况进行总结提炼，切忌盲目发表观点。2图表类作文的写作技巧(1)首先，应认真审题，简单概括信息，形成整体思路，完成由图表文字向语言文字形式的转换，也就是将看似凌乱、独立的信息加以归纳整理，找出其内部的联系，进而用通顺而又富有逻辑性的语言文字准确地表达出来。(2)其次，在正确理解图表内容的前提下连词成句，也就是要使用若干句子将图表内的数据信息根据写作要求一一表达出来。(3)最后，根据题目要求，进行整体的梳理和分段：如有必要，还要发表个人的观点、看法或是建议。1As is shown by the graph/in the table
43、.(用于开头)2As we can see from the chart above.(开头)3It can be concluded from the graph that.(开头)4From the recent survey，we know./The recent survey shows that.(开头)5According to the data from the graph，we know/can conclude that.(开头)6On the one hand.，on the other hand.(展开论述)7There are some possible reasons
44、 for the phenomenon.(展开论述)8First of all，.second，.finally.(分层展开)9It is clear.(结束)10It is high time that we should.(结束) 【导学号：59202009】请根据表格内容，以“Why I Prefer Chinese Food”为标题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。可适当增加内容，以使文章语篇连贯。烹调方法食材选择种类变化中国饮食多样丰富且营养均衡菜系繁多西方饮食单一多数含高糖高脂肪变化不大Why I Prefer Chinese Food_写作目的介绍在青少年喜欢吃西餐的形势下“我”
45、偏爱中餐的原因、意义，分析中西方饮食文化差异。文章布局青少年目前的饮食状况；中西餐各自的特点及优、缺点；得出结论。人称第一人称为主。.词汇1然而_2另外_3有均衡的饮食_4对有害_5与不同_【答案】1.however2.whats more3.have a balanced diet4.do harm to/be harmful to5.be different from.句式1Chinese people have a balanced diet.The food contains vegetables and fruits.(用定语从句合并句子)Chinese_people_have_a_
46、balanced_diet_which_contains_vegetables_and_fruits.2Westerners have some food.There are too much sugar and fat in the food.(用介词短语作定语改写)Westerners_have_some_food_with_too_much_sugar_and_fat.3Chinese dishes are different from place to place.Western dishes are almost the same.(用并列连词连接句子)Chinese_dishes_
47、are_different_from_place_to_place，but_western_dishes_are_almost_the_same.4I face the two kinds of food.Id to choose Chinese food for sure.(用分词短语作状语改写句子)Facing_the_two_kinds_of_food，Id_like_to_choose_Chinese_food_for_sure. _【参考范文】Why I Prefer Chinese FoodMany teenagers like Western food nowadays.Howe
48、ver，I have a deep love for Chinese food.Firstly，Chinese people have many different skills of cooking and we can cook the same thing in many different ways while westerners only boil，steam and roast the food.Secondly，Chinese people have a balanced diet which contains vegetables and fruits.However，westerners often have food with too much sugar and fat，which is harmful to peoples health.Whats more, Chinese dishes are different from place to place, but westerners are almost the same.So facing the two kinds of food，Id like to choose Chinese food for sure.
