1、 短文还原7选5型编者按：短文还原7选5型已成为全国中、高考命题趋势，为此特设此题型逐话题集中训练。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。话题1观点建议类Passage 1(2019荆门)升入高中的建议It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1._ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here a
2、re several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2._ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.3. _Take par
3、t in afterclass activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth
4、 and wash your hair. 4._Be respectful(尊重的) of peoples differences.5. _ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, be
5、cause you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Passage 2
6、(2019绥化)如何才能更自信Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1. _ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak louderWhen you are not confident, its hard for you to do things well. You
7、 speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2. _ Your voice can help you become more confident.3_Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for t
8、he good things youve done.Get rid of fear4_ But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5._
9、 And it will make you happy and confident.A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出)B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourself.F. Try to speak loud enough
10、 so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.Passage 3(2019宜昌改编)暑假的利弊Its June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most kids love summer vacationtheyve worked hard during the school year.1. _Also, the freedom of summer gives them selfesteem(自尊
11、心), happiness, and creativity. 2._ This causes them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But theres another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop”， which means kids forget something that they have learned at school. 3. _ A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch
12、up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. 4. _Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities. 5. _ The kids wo
13、nt even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.A. They should get some free time to have fun.B. Parents can create learning chances that are so fun.C. A summer school is a good chance for students.D. You can help your parents work in the fields.E. Many students g
14、o down in reading levels during the summer.F. They often come up with their own games and projects in their free time.G. So its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer.Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 2)有关网上发言的建议 Today, the Internet has become an important part in our life. 1. _ Bec
15、ause it gives you the ability to do a lot of things. For example, you can express yourself freely online.But at the same time, you should take responsibility for your online statement. 2. _Firstly, you should always think about what you say online. You should remember that real people with real feel
16、ings are reading your words. 3._Secondly, you should be clear which things can be written online. 4._ But you write something bad online, it will always be there for everyone to see.Finally, you may say things you dont believe. 5._ Online, they just read your words so you have to be very careful abo
17、ut the words you choose. Make sure you wont hurt others feelings.AEveryone always says politely.BIt makes your life more convenient.CYou may also ignore others feelings.DEveryone says bad things sometimes.EHere are some suggestions for you.FBut you cant ignore other peoples feelings.GYou cant behave
18、 the same way online as you behave in real life.话题2介绍类Passage 5(2019江西)种植蔬菜的益处Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of ge
19、tting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. _Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. _ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will
20、 agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the eart
21、h. 3. _Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. _ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, min
22、erals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. _ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure the
23、re are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large ga
24、rden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)颜色影响食欲When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry.But you feel hungrier when its on a
25、white plate. 1._ According to a recent research, colors have great influences on our eating. 2._ For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes sweeter than normal water, as if youve added sugar.The red color makes you feel that the water is very nice to drink.However, the food that you t
26、hink is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change its color to blue. 3._ 4._ In one experiment, people were asked to serve themselves some pasta(意式面食) with white sauce.The people with red plates ate a small portion. 5._A. Can you guess why this happens?B. White color is more
27、beautiful than red color.C. Besides, colors can also affect how much we eat.D. Besides, colors may affect what we choose to eat.E. Firstly, colors can really affect our feelings about food.F. This is because blue is not a very natural color for food.G. However, the people with white plates ate much
28、more.Passage 7(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)日本的足球屋Where do you live? In a house or a cottage (小屋)? Or in a flat in the city? 1._ OK, theyre not real footballs! Theyre footballshaped houses.They are very strong. 2._ Some people keep these houses in their gardens as a second home.Other people live in th
29、em all the time. 3._ There are also bigger houses with three floors.In these homes, the bedrooms are above the living room. 4._ The football houses dont have basements(地下室) because they dont sit on the ground.They dont have balconies(阳台), either!Each house has 32 parts, just like a football.Some of
30、them are windows. 5._ When youre lying in bed at night, you will get great views of the stars.Would you like to live in a footballshaped house? Why or why not?A. Most people dislike the houses.B. They are both beautiful and practical.C. You climb a ladder(梯子) to get into bed.D. In Japan, some people
31、 live inside footballs.E. And some windows open to the sky directly.F. They keep people safe in an earthquake or a flood.G. These houses can be very small the smallest are for pets to live in.话题3环保类Passage 8(2019成都改编)阻止全球变暖的方式种树Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best th
32、ings we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1._A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since
33、the early 2000s. 2._ Thats about onequarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3._4_ Ant Forest, a feature in A
34、lipay app, gives users points for doing ecofriendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5._A. I wonder
35、how many trees we planted there.BMore than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.C. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.D. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.E. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficult
36、y now.F. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest manmade forest.G. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.Passage 9(2020原创)空气污染Air is around us. However, with the development of modern society, air pollution has become one of the most serio
37、us problems in the world today. People polluted the air with gas and smoke produced by machines. 1. _2. _ Automobiles (汽车) and planes cause pollution, but they provide people with transportation. Factories cause air pollution, too, but they provide people with jobs and products. In crowded cities, t
38、housands of automobiles and factories can add tons of pollution to the air every day.3. _It makes the clear sky look cloudy and the air smell bad. It is harmful to everyones health. Air pollution damages the plants that provide us with food. Most materials are used up more quickly in polluted air th
39、an in clean air. 4. _If we want to stop pollution immediately, we have to stop using many of the machines that make life easier for us. 5._ Scientists and engineers can develop automobiles that produce less pollution.A. Nobody likes air pollution.B. Pollution can be stopped slowly.C. All of us shoul
40、d do our best to save our earth.D. Polluted air can even damage strong materials like steel. E. Badly polluted air can cause sickness and even death.F. Most of the pollution are caused by things that people need.G. Light pollution can bring great problems to humans and their living environment.话题4人物
41、故事Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 1)见义勇为One day, Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York.1. _The man got up, but then fell againthis time, into the track between the two rails.A train was coming into the station. 2. _3_ He calmed down and thought for a while to ma
42、ke a decision.He jumped.Mr.Autrey lay on top of the man and kept him down on the ground.The train driver saw them. 4._Finally, subway workers helped the two men out.An ambulance took the man to hospital.He had no serious injuries.All the people praised his courage.But Mr.Autrey said, “I wasnt brave.
43、 5._ I just saw someone who needed help.I did what I thought was right.” A. It was a scary moment.B. I just did a special thing.C. I did not do anything special.D. But Mr.Autrey wasnt frightened.E. Seeing this, Mr.Autrey felt very scared.F. He was terrified, but he tried his best to stop.G. Suddenly
44、, a sick man collapsed(晕倒) on the platform.Passage 11(2020原创)一次难忘的经历On the first day of 2019, everyone was amazed. 1. _ Most of the students birthdays are in January. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photo of our class. 2. _ It was really sweet! Then,
45、we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition, all of us got to share cream cakes, even if our birthdays werent in January. I thought this was nice. 3. _ Its nice to have good friendships like this.4. _ We started smashing the cake into each others faces, even into our hair. Some of us
46、drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time. I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high. 5. _ This isnt possible, of course. But I do hope that all of my frien
47、ds can cherish their friendships forever.A. Then, something hilarious happened! B. Our teacher prepared a birthday party for 23 students.C. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back.D. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun conversations. E. I wished that I
48、could stop time or make the moment last just a few minutes longer.F. It was one of the most unforgettable things in my life.G. We blew candles and shared gifts with each other. 参考答案全国视野推荐题型Passage 11. C2. G3. A4. F5. D Passage 21. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A Passage 31. A 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. B Passage 41. B 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. F Passage 51. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. EPassage 61. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. GPassage 71. D 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. EPassage 81. G 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 91. E 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. BPassage 101. G2. A3. D4. F5. CPassage 111. B2. C3. D4. A5. E
