1、 Unit 4 Body language课标导航主题导读功能 1.Prohibition and warning 2.Obligation 词汇 statement greet represent association dormitory canteen curious approach defend misunderstand misunderstanding adult unspoken crossroads employee function ease truly false angersubjective rank major spoken likely facial hug de
2、fend against be likely to in general at ease turn ones back to lose face 课标导航主题导读句型 as if 从句的省略as well(as)的用法way 做先行词的定语从句even if 引导的从句How about/What about(doing)sth.?语法 动词-ing 形式做状语 写作 给同学写一封信,介绍关于肢体语言的事情 课标导航主题导读Would you like to learn how to tell if someone is lying through their eyes?People norm
3、ally speak with one another with one anothers eyes,so the eyes are an ideal ground for telling lies.Step 1:Out-of-Place Blinking It is normal for people to blink several times a minute when their eyes are opened.Many people also use their eyes to complete spoken language.During normal conversations,
4、people normally blink their eyes a few times every now and then.However,if they blink a lot as a reaction to something you say,they may be lying about something.课标导航主题导读Step 2:Weird Staring Looking at someones eyes is not staring at them.Under normal circumstances,people lock their eyes a lot with o
5、ne another in conversations.Keeping healthy eye contact is a necessary part of healthy face-to-face interpersonal communication,but people naturally feel uncomfortable if someone stares at them in an unhealthy manner.People become“weird”when they avoid blinking and just try to keep uninterrupted eye
6、 contact.While these terrible moments are often considered worthless,they may be warning signs of a dishonest person.If anyones looking at your eyes makes you feel uncomfortable,be careful of lies.课标导航主题导读答案:The answer is various.答案:The answer is various.Step 3:Much Looking Away Looking away,up,down
7、 and other directions is necessary in a conversation.However,if looking around becomes too much,you may have been lied to.Many factors can make a person look away.They may be just afraid of you,or they may suffer from low self-esteem.诱思探究 1.Do you often use body language when you communicate with ot
8、hers?2.What kind of body language do you often use in your daily life?Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础导练文本感知知识精要.词汇拓展 1.n.陈述;说明 vt.陈述;说明 答案:statement;state 2.vt.代表;象征 adj.代表的 n.代表 答案:represent;representative 3.n.社团;联系;联想 vt.把联系起来 答案:association;associate 4.adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心
9、 答案:curious;curiously;curiosity 5.vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途径 答案:approach 基础导练文本感知知识精要6.vt.保护;保卫 n.防御;保护 答案:defend;defence 7.adj.主要的 n.大多数 答案:major;majority 8.vt.误解,误会 n.误解;误会 答案:misunderstand;misunderstanding 9.adj.口语的 adj.未说出口的;非口语的 答案:spoken;unspoken 10.adj.可能的 adj.不可能的 答案:likely;unlikely 基础导练文本感知
10、知识精要.短语互译 1.保卫以免受 答案:defend against 2.很可能;有希望 答案:be likely to 3.总的来说;通常 答案:in general 4.in defense of 答案:防御 5.put up ones hand 答案:举手 基础导练文本感知知识精要6.shake hands with sb.答案:与某人握手 7.get to know 答案:逐渐了解 municate with 答案:与交流 9.on the contrary 答案:正相反 10.the first person to arrive 答案:第一个到达的人 基础导练文本感知知识精要.重点
11、句型 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area .在等待了半个小时之后,我看到了几个年轻人走进等候区,好奇地向四周张望。答案:looking around curiously 2.greet each other the same way,comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体
12、接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。答案:Not all cultures;nor are they 基础导练文本感知知识精要3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and touch them.不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。答案:are more likely to 4.These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways c
13、ultures have developed.这些行为无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。答案:in which 基础导练文本感知知识精要5.She stepped back surprised and put up her hands,in defense.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。答案:appearing;as if 基础导练文本感知知识精要Part Main idea Information Part One meet the students Some international students come to at Beijing Unive
14、rsity.Another student and I were to the Capital International Airport to meet them.Part Two examples of cultural“body language”Tony Garcia Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek,but she back as if in defense.international study sent approached stepped.篇章结构 阅读COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?
15、,完成下列表格。COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?基础导练文本感知知识精要Part Main idea Information George reached his hand out to Akira Nagata,but Akira so his nose touched Georges moving hand.Ahmed Aziz stood to me and shook my hand.Darlene Coulon from France shook hands and kissed Tonys cheek twice.bowed close 基础导练文本感知知识精要P
16、art Main idea Information Part Three different people have different body languages English people dont stand too close to strangers or touch them when they meet.People from Spain,Italy and South American countries approach others closely and are more to touch them.Japanese like to bow.Most people a
17、round the world like to hands.Part Four summary of body languages We cant say which action is good or bad.Studying international customs can help avoid the between different countries.likely shake misunderstanding 基础导练文本感知知识精要答案:A .篇章信息 阅读COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?,回答下列问题。1.What is the main idea of t
18、he text?A.The differences of communication among the countries all over the world.B.To tell a story about a business meeting.C.To introduce different people from different parts of the world.D.To tell you something about the Capital International Airport.基础导练文本感知知识精要答案:B 答案:A 2.How does Mr Garcia gr
19、eet Ms Smith?A.He shakes hands with her.B.He touches her shoulder and kisses her.C.He smiles at her.D.He bows to her.3.People from seldom touch strangers,while people from are more likely to touch others.A.England;Spain,Italy or South American countries B.France;Spain,America,England C.Spain;Italy,E
20、ngland,South American countries D.Spain;Italy,England,America 基础导练文本感知知识精要答案:C 答案:C 4.Will Ahmed Aziz stand very close to Madame Coulon when they are talking?Why?A.Yes,he will.Because he knows her well.B.No,he wont.Because he doesnt know her.C.Yes,he will.Because it is the custom of his country.D.No
21、,he wont.Because it is not the custom of his country.5.How many visitors are there in the text?A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要1.There are many different ways to greet someone usingwords.(P25,Pre-reading)有许多不同的用语言跟别人打招呼的方式。greet vi.&vt.迎接;问候;致敬(2016浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of t
22、he day,wedgreet him at the door.每次他晚上到家,我们都会在门口迎接问候他。He greets his teacher by saying“Good morning”.他向老师问候“早安”。People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接 wave greeting 挥手致意 in greeting 以示问候 New Year greeting 新年祝
23、贺 offer/send greetings to sb.向某人问好 greeting telegram 贺电 greet sb.with sth.用欢迎某人 12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要123456782.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitysstudent association,went to the Capital International Airport tomeet this year
24、s international students.(P26,Reading,L1-2)昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描绘 She will represent our class to speak at the meeting.她将代表我们全班在会上发言。In the western countries,V often represents victory.在西方国家,V常象征着胜利。They represented their concerns to the government.他们向政府陈述了他们的
25、关心。He represented himself as a hero.他自称是一个英雄。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678The film means to represent the lives of ordinary people.这部电影意在表现普通人的生活。The king is represented as a pig in the play.国王在那部剧中被描述成猪。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 自称是 r
26、epresentative.代表a representative ofthe UN 联合国代表be representative of sb./sth.的代表基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456783.I saw several young people enter the waiting area lookingaround curiously.(P26,Reading,L5-6)我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。curiously adv.好奇地 She w
27、atched curiously as I opened the box.她好奇地看着我打开箱子。Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年后又发生了。curious adj.好奇的 Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不应该知道的事情不要太好奇。We are curious to find the truth of the matter.基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678我
28、们很想弄清那事的真相。He is a curious boy;he is always asking questions.他是一个有好奇心的孩子,总是问这问那。Its very curious that she left without saying goodbye.她没有道别就离开了,真奇怪。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678 be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事Its curiousthat.很反常(奇怪)。curiosity.好奇心,求知欲from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one
29、s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(求知欲)withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456784.Tony approached Julia.(P26,Reading,L11-12)托尼走近朱莉娅 approach v.走近;接近;靠近(2016全国高考丙)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer wa
30、s approaching their table.她们在舒服的East Side咖啡馆坐下的时候,几分钟后,另外一个顾客就走近她们的桌子。As summer approached,the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近,天气越来越热了。The children approached the birds quietly and watched them.孩子们悄悄地靠近小鸟并观察它们。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678n.接近;方法;途径 The scout made a stealthy approach to the enemy po
31、sition.侦察员偷偷地接近敌人的阵地。He always keeps calm,at the approach of danger.他总是临危不惧。The time for examination is approaching,so we all anxious.考试时间快到了,我们都很紧张。Lets take a new approach to the problem.让我们用一个新的方法来处理这个问题。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678(1)approachsb./sth.接近某人/某东西be approaching(时间或某事)即将来临(2)approachto 接近,做某事的
32、方法(途径)(to 为介词)atthe approachof.在快到的时候make an approachto 接近基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456785.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as ifin defence.(P26,L13-14)她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起双手好像是在自卫。defence n.防御;保卫 They made no defence against the attack;many people
33、killed.他们对这次进攻没有做防御,结果死了好多人。In defence of our nation,many soldiers lost their lives.为了保卫我们的国家,很多战士献出了生命。defend against/from保卫/防御以免受 Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend their country against enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。All our policemen are trained to defend themselves from knife attacks.我
34、们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678 defend“保卫,防御”。指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则或利益,还可以表示为辩护。guard“保卫,守卫”。注意观察、戒备,以免受到可能的攻击或伤害,以确保人身安全。protect“保护”。指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,以免遭受危害或伤害等。When the tiger attacked the hunter,he defended himself with the shotgun.当那只老虎向猎人袭击时,他用猎枪来自
35、卫。The boss raised two fierce dogs to guard his house.那老板养了两条凶猛的狗来守卫他的家。She wore dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.她戴着墨镜以保护眼睛不让太阳晒。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456786.I guessed that there was probably a
36、majormisunderstanding.(P26,Reading,L14-15)我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。major adj.主要的 n.专业学生;主修课 vi.主修 In the future the sun power will become the major source of energy for our planet.将来太阳能将成为我们星球上主要的能源。Age is a major factor affecting chances of employment.年龄是影响就业机会的一个主要因素。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678(2016浙江高考)Your major
37、does not matter as much in your first year of college.大学第一年你的专业并不那么重要。She is majoring in law at Tsinghua University.她在清华大学主修法律。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678(1)majority.大多数;过半a/the majority of 大多数的;大半的be inthe/a majority 占多数;拥有多数(2)minor.&.较少的;次要的;兼修minority.少数a/theminority of 少数的be inthe/aminority 占少数;拥有少数基础
38、导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456787.and are more likely to touch them.(P26,Reading,L33)而且很可能去碰触对方。likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 The most likely result is a draw.最可能的结果是平局。That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.这意味着价格很可能因为竞争而下降。It is
39、likely that you will suffer from a serious lung disease if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟,你很有可能患严重的肺病。He has most likely lost his way.他很有可能迷路了。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678be likely to do.可能做 It is likely that.有可能 likely 既可用人也可用物做主语。常用句式为:It is likely that.或 sb./sth.is likely to.(但不能说 It is likely for sb.to dosth.)
40、possible 强调客观上有可能,但也常常暗示“实际上希望很小”。常用句式为:It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或 It is possiblethat.做表语时不能用人做主语。此外,还可以用于固定结构,如:as.as possible,if possible 等。probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的可能性,带有“大概,很可能”的含义。比 possible 可能性大。常用句式为:Itis probable that.做表语时不能用人或不定式做主语。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678一语中的 It is possible,though no
41、t probable,that he will come tomorrow.In aword,he is likely to telephone me.他明天可能来,但也不一定会来。总之,他可能会打电话给我的。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要123456788.In general,though,studying international customs can certainlyhelp avoid difficulties in toda
42、ys world of culturalcrossroads!(P26,Reading,L38-39)但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。in general总的来说;通常 Your plan is good in general,but it isnt practical to carry out.你的方案总体来说不错,但实施起来不可行。In general,women cry more easily than men.通常女性比男性更容易哭。基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678(1)generally speaking 一般说来inshort 总之;简而言之onthe whole 总的来说in a general way 一般说来;大致上(2)general knowledge 常识as a general rule 照例基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678基础导练文本感知知识精要12345678
