1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1defeat:_to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports, game etc.2attend:_to be present at an event3cure：to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness4challenge：a new or difficult task that tests sb.s ability and skill
2、5suspect：to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof6blame：to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad7absorb:_to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth.8link:_to make a connection between two or more things or people(
3、二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展9scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家10conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束11expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n暴露；曝光12pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n污染13announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n宣告；通知14instruct vt.命令；指示instruction n说明1defeat教材原句JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING C
4、HOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫The team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the competition.这个队在比赛的决赛中打败对手，获得冠军。The proposal was_defeated_by 16 votes to 6.因16票反对，6票赞成，该提议未能通过。(2)n.C，U失败He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是看起来很高兴，即使输了也这样。defeat, beat, windefeat击败，强调过程和结
5、果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等自填助记Yesterday I defeated/beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。2attend vi.& vt.照料；护理(病人)；出席；参加教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal
6、 physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。形象记忆attend是一个多义词，心向着某一地方为“注意；照顾；专心”，脚步向着某一地方为“参加；出席”。The professor is rich in knowledge, so we all like to attend his lecture.这位教授知识渊博，因此我们都喜欢听他的演讲。attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意P
7、residents from many countries attended the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit.来自许多国家的元首出席了2016年杭州G20峰会。He was badly injured. As a result, he was attended (on) by three nurses.他伤势严重。因此，有3名护士护理他。点津作“照顾；护理”讲时，可用attend，也可用attend on/upon；作“出席；参加”讲时，attend多作及物动词。Attend_to your study and stop talking.专心学习，不要讲话。Excus
8、e me, but I have an important matter to attend to.对不起，但我有件要事要办。attend, join, join in, take part in指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等指加入某组织、团体，成为其中的一员指参加某种活动，表示与某人一起做某事，可构成join sb. in sth.结构指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加并持积极态度，起一定作用自填助记I often attend meetings and sometimes I join_in/take_part_in their discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参与大会的讨论
9、。My wish is to join the army after graduation.我的愿望是毕业后参军。Lincoln took_an_active_part_in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。3expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。(
10、1)expose sb./sth. to .使某人/某物暴露于； 使某人/某物接触到(2)be exposed to . 暴露于；置身于exposure n. 暴露；揭发Exposed to such disasters, the local people were badly in need of help.当地人深陷于如此大的灾难中，他们急需帮助。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get burnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。We want to expose the kids to as much art
11、 and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A teacher should expose_his_students_to reallife situations.教师应让他的学生们接触到真实的生活环境。形象记忆4cure nC治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。There is
12、 no way to cure or prevent Ebola, though experimental vaccines are on the way.尽管实验性的疫苗正在研制中，但市场上还没有治愈或预防埃博拉病毒的方法。We must cure the children of bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。This medicine will cure you of your headache.这种药可治好你的头痛。a cure for .治愈某种病的疗法cure_sb._of_sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯cure, treatcure强调结果，即“治愈”
13、，可构成cure sb. of sth.结构treat强调过程，不涉及结果，可构成treat sb. for sth.结构自填助记The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her.He was treated for his heart disease for three months, but the doctors said they could cure him of it in one month.5challenge nC，U挑战vt.向挑战教材原句John Snow wanted to f
14、ace the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。To prevent hazes from happening frequently is a great challenge for most cities in China.对于中国的大部分城市来说，阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生是一项巨大的挑战。(1)face the challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做
15、某事He accepted_a_challenge to a TV debate.他接受了电视辩论的挑战。When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged me to a race.当我说我跑得比她快时，她硬逼着要和我赛跑。Mr Wang challenged_me_to_(play) another tennis game.王先生向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。点津challenge本身已含“向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑战6absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心教材原句The second suggested that peop
16、le absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒吸入体内的。This kind of paper absorbs ink.这种纸吸墨水。absorb . into .把吸入absorb . from . 从中吸收absorb sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil.植物能从土壤中吸收养分。A studentcentered class can absor
17、b students attention.以学生为中心的课堂可以吸引学生的注意力。Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。7suspect教材原句John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺推测第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。(1)vt.怀疑；认为Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you empl
18、oy.谚语疑人不用，用人不疑。suspect that .怀疑；觉得suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事What makes you suspect_him_of stealing the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？I suspect that he is a thief.我怀疑他是个小偷。(2)n. C嫌疑犯The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察把那个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。8blame教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.
19、看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)vt.责备；指责；把归咎于be to blame (for sth.)对(某事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎到某人身上Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。There was no evidence that the pilot was_to_blame_for the air cra
20、sh.没有证据表明飞行员要为这场空难负责。(2)n.U过失；责备bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.)(对某事)承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人I am ready to take the blame for what I said.我已准备对我所说的负责。Shell put/lay_the_blame_on me if it gets bad.如果事情变糟，她会把此事归咎于我。9announce vt.宣布；宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知教材原句With this extra
21、evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病毒。(1)announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that . 宣布；通知It is announced that . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知；通告make an announcement 宣布；下通知(3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员Guangdong pol
22、ice announced a reward for reporting crime clues.广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced_to the reporters the news.外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻。点津表示“向某人宣布某事”用announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.，而不用announc
23、e sb. sth.。It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day.据宣布，国庆节要举行庆祝会。The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。announce, declareannounce指正式公布、宣布，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare指正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和或宣判等
24、。declare后可跟复合宾语自填助记The date of his visit has not been announced.他来访的日期尚未公布。Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared.仗已打了一年，但并没有宣战。10instruct vt.命令；指示；教导教材原句The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触受污染的水了。Whe
25、n I met him, he was instructing his son how to deal with the car problem.当我见到他时，他正在教儿子如何修汽车。(1)instruct sb. in sth.教授某人某事instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n用复数说明书；使用指南 C，常用复数指示；命令give sb. instructions to do sth.命令某人做某事follow ones instructions 听从某人的指示My job is to instruct her in English.我
26、的工作是教她英语。He instructed me to_deliver_it_to_a_customer.他吩咐我把东西传送给顾客。The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。.单句语法填空1Only by taking medicine in time can you be cured of your bad cold.2The monitor announced to us that the sports meeting would be held on Friday.
27、3To my surprise, the man considered to be honest is to_blame (blame) for the accident.4It was said that the baby was left exposed (expose) to the wind and rain.5Newton was so absorbed in his experiment that he put his watch into the pot to cook it.6Completing such a difficult task in such a short ti
28、me is actually a great challenge to us.7The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.8In this game, we are sure to_defeat (defeat) them.9He decided to_attend (attend) the conference in person.10I tried to follow the instructions (instruct)，but I got confused.完成句子1当电话响时，他正沉浸在研究之中。When the telepho
29、ne rang, he was_absorbed_in_his study. 2多年来詹妮一直照顾着她生病的母亲。Jenny has_been_attending/has_attended_on_her_sick_mother for years.3人们不能长时间暴露于含有太多有害化学成分的物质中。People cannot_be_exposed_to things which contain many harmful chemicals for a long time.4. 面对挑战，他并未表示任何畏惧。Facing_the_challenge,_he didnt show any fear
30、.5我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。We cannot_blame_the_accident_on the weather.6请通知同学们假期将从下星期一开始。Please announce_to_students_that the holidays will begin next Monday.7河流被工厂排放的有毒物质污染了。The river is/has_been_polluted_with the poisonous wastes from the works.1put forward 提出；推荐2draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose . to . 使显露；暴露4
31、of sb.s/sth.s day 在某人/某物存在的时候5face a challenge 面临挑战6mark . on . 在上把标出来7be to blame 该受责备；应负责8link . to . 将和联系或连接起来9look into 调查10slow down 减速；减缓1put forward提出；拨快；将提前；推荐教材原句Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞理论？写出put forward在下列句子中的汉语意思Since last year, China has put forward a series of im
32、portant suggestions. 提出The womens final has been put forward to 2：00 pm.提前He put his watch forward to avoid being late for the meeting.拨快We put Mary forward to take part in the competition to find a designer for the new airport building.推荐；提名Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month
33、 towards our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。Before we leave the office, lets put these files away.离开办公室之前，让我们把这些文件收拾好。2draw a conclusion得出结论The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight.辩论直到午夜才得出结论。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。a
34、rrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后conclude v结束；推论；推断以/做某事结束(某事)conclude . from . 从推断出conclude (from sth.) that . (从某事)推断We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。What do you conclude_from the experiment?从这次实验中你得出了什么结论？From the evidence I must concl
35、ude that you are wrong.从证据看，我敢断定你错了。3link . to/with .将和联系或连接起来教材原句In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。For centuries farmers have linked the behavior of animals to changes
36、in the weather.几个世纪以来农民们一直把动物行为与天气变化联系在一起。A spokesman said six suspects linked with the attack had been arrested.一位发言人说和这起攻击案件有关联的六个嫌疑人已经被捕。link up (with)(与)连接；联合join . to/and . 把与连接起来connect .to/with/and . 把与连接起来relate .to . 把和联系起来combine .with . 把和联合起来The bands have linked up for a charity concert
37、.这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福相关。.单句语法填空1The car accident caused yesterday was_exposed (expose) to all kinds of media.2Pay increases will be_linked (link) to performance.3We consider that you are not to blame for the fault.4To his disappointment, he found the sugg
38、estion he had_put (put) forward was turned down at the meeting.5With the development of economy, the countryside is increasingly being absorbed into large cities.6From what is said above, we can draw a conclusion (conclude).完成句子1在得出任何结论前，请认真研究这个事例。Before drawing_any_conclusion,_please study the case
39、 carefully.2将他的记忆与童年联系起来的那座老房子最近被推倒了。The old house which_links/linking_his_memory_with his childhood has been pulled down recently. (link)3意识到这些危险是很重要的，因为每个人都要暴露在污染的空气中。It is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is_exposed to air pollution.4你后悔提出我们星期天待在家里的观点了吗？Did you regret putti
40、ng_forward_your_opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?5一段时间后政府才调查这个案子。It was some time before the government looked into the case.1句型展示Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。典例背诵In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.(天津高考标准范文)秋天，既不太热又不太冷。2句型展示So many thou
41、sands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人们死去。典例背诵Every time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每次他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。3句型展示The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested
42、 that the source of all the water supplies be_examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。典例背诵All the facts suggest that failure is the mother of success.所有的这些事实表明失败是成功之母。I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face.(重庆高考满分作文)我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流。4句型展示A woman, who had moved away from Broad Str
43、eet, liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day.一位已经从宽街搬走的妇女，特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水，每天都要让人把水送到她家。典例背诵If you listen more and speak more, you will have your English improved.如果你多听多说，你的英语就会得到提高。1So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outb
44、reak.因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人们死去。every time在句中引导时间状语从句，与each time相同，意为“每次的时候”。Every time I went to Beijing I would visit the Great Wall.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。Every time I see him, hes always wearing a smile on his face.我每次见到他时，他总是面带笑容。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯、经常性：every time, each time, next time, the f
45、irst/second/last/. time等。The_first_time_I_went_abroad,_I couldnt understand what foreigners said.第一次出国时，我听不懂老外说什么。(2)表示瞬间变化，意为“一就”：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等。The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。(3)表示具体时间，意为“的那天/那周/”：the day, the week, the month, th
46、e year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter等。We got together the_night he returned from abroad.他从国外回来的那个晚上我们聚会了。2To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。句中suggest表示“建议”，另外suggest还有“表明；暗示”的
47、意思。其用法如下：suggest提议；建议suggest doing sth. suggest that sb. (should) do sth. (从句中常用虚拟语气)suggest表明；暗示suggest thatclause(从句中用陈述语气)His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。Education experts suggest parents should be more careful when sending their young children abro
48、ad.教育专家建议在把孩子送往国外时家长应该格外小心。My deskmates sleepy look suggested that he was tired of his study and I suggested he (should)_have/take_a_rest.我的同桌困倦的表情显示他学习累了。我建议他休息一下。3A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day.一
49、位已经从宽街搬走的妇女，特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水，每天都要让人把水送到她家。句子结构分析：句中had it delivered是“havesth.过去分词”结构，该结构有以下三种常见用法：(1)表示“请/让别人做某事”，句中所用的便是此意。Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。(2)表示“经历或遭遇(一些不好的事)”。She had her computer stolen the other day.前几天她的电脑被偷了。(3)表示“完成/解决某事”，此时主语也可能是过去分词所表示的动作的执行者。When will you
50、 have your homework handed in?你什么时候交家庭作业？have sth. done, have sb. do, have sb. doinghave sth. done让/叫/使/请别人做某事。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系have sb. do让某人做某事。do与sb.是主动关系have sb. doing让/叫/使某人一直做某事。doing与sb.是主动关系自填助记You shouldnt have your horse running so fast. Its too dangerous.你不该让你的马跑得这
51、么快。这太危险了。I have my husband do some housework every day.我每天让丈夫做些家务。He had his leg broken while playing football.他踢足球时摔断了腿。.单句语法填空1Who has him standing (stand) over there?2I have a lot of homework to_do (do), so I cant go shopping with you.3You need to have you car examined (examine) more regularly.4H
52、e suggested that the work (should)_be_started (start) at once.5His work suggests that he is (be) a careful man.完成句子1我希望它既不太难也不要太简单。I prefer it to be neither_too_difficult_nor_too_easy.2他每次来看望我们都给我们带来精美的礼物。He always brings us pretty gifts every_time_he_comes_to_visit_us.3因此，我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。The
53、refore, I suggest we (should)_be_given_more_time for sports and sleep.4当他在街上骑自行车时胳膊受了伤。When he was riding a bike in the street, he had_his_arm_hurt.单句语法填空1What do you conclude from the facts?2We feel it our duty to protect our environment from being_polluted (pollute)3These suggestions can really cu
54、re us of our bad habits.4Every time he meets (meet) new words in the reading, he always turns to his dictionary.5Because John was_absorbed (absorb) in his work, he forgot to inform him of it.6He instructed me to_post (post) the letter at once.7I suspect him of lying by his abnormal behaviour.8Railwa
55、y lines link country towns with the capital.9He announced to us his intention of leaving us.10One of the challenges (challenge) he has accepted is to swim the river.完成句子1他们说这台机器很难操作。They said that the machine was_hard/difficult_to_handle/operate.2他向几家报社透露了这个计划。He exposed_the_plan_to several newspape
56、rs.3我正入神地看着这本书，连你进来也没有听见。I was_so_absorbed_in this book that I didnt hear you come in.4我们必须派人调查此事。We must send someone to_look_into the matter.5每次感冒了我都会喝很多水。Every/Each_time_I_catch_a_cold,_I always drink much water.6人们怀疑这个小姑娘偷了那些钱。The little girl was_suspected_of stealing the money.7正是那件事使她改掉了粗心的毛病。
57、It was that incident that cured_her_of carelessness.8昨天经理在会上提出了新的计划。The manager put_forward_a_new_plan at the meeting yesterday.阅读理解AA list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways
58、to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (镜片) in a sin
59、gle frame.Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜)Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial Ameri
60、ca, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that
61、he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure
62、 the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it to his carriage.Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas AEdison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.1How many things in
63、vented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.解析：选B细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明富兰克林的发明有四种：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。2What do we know about the Franklin Stove?AIt is made of iron and easy to carry.BIt is much safer and can save wood.CIt is much smaller than the traditional stove.DIt reaches the
64、requirements of the fire company.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知B项正确。3What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?AThey had a strong desire to make life better.BThey were excellent students at school.CThey were born in the same age.DThey made peoples life simple.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by tryi
65、ng to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的渴望，故A项正确。4What would be the best title for this passage?AThe life of Benjamin FranklinBBenjamin Franklin, a great inventorCA man of many talents and interestsDHow to help people live better解析：选B主旨大意题。全文讲述了本杰明富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自
66、己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。BCharles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. John Dickens was a clerk in the Naval Pay Office. He had a poor head for finances, and finally found himself imprisoned for debt.When the family paid off the debt and his father was set free
67、, the twelveyearold Dickens, already hurt by the experience, was further wounded by his mothers insistence that he continued to work at Warrens Blacking Factory.His father, however, rescued him from that fate (命运), and between 1824 and 1827 Dickens was a day pupil at a school in London. At fifteen,
68、he found employment as an office boy at a lawyers, while he studied shorthand (速记法) at night. His work memories at the Blacking Factory entered his mind repeatedly all of his life he spoke of it only to his wife and to his closest friend, John Forster but the dark secret became a source of creative
69、energy with the themes of alienation (离间) and betrayal which would appear mostly in David Copperfield and in Great Expectations.In 1829 he became a reporter at Doctors Commons Courts, and in 1830 he met and fell in love with Maria Beadnell, the daughter of a banker. By 1832 he had become a very succ
70、essful reporter of Parliamentary debates in the House of Commons, and began work as a reporter for a newspaper.In 1833 his relationship with Maria Beadnell ended, probably because her parents did not think him a good match. In the same year his first published story appeared, and was followed, very
71、shortly thereafter, by a number of other stories and sketches (短剧). In 1834, still a newspaper reporter, he adopted the soontobefamous penname “Boz”. His poor father, who was the original of Mr Micawber in David Copperfield, was once again arrested for debt, and Charles was forced to come to his aid
72、. Later in his life both of his parents and his brothers were frequently after him for money.语篇解读：2012年2月7日是狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念日。本文介绍了狄更斯早期的生活以及对他的作品的影响。5What can we infer from the second paragraph?ACharles father once worked at the Blacking Factory.BCharles mother was kind to him.CCharles didnt like to wo
73、rk at the Blacking Factory.DCharles made a lot of money by working.解析：选C推理判断题。分析第二段尤其是最后一句中的“further wounded”可知，狄更斯根本不喜欢在Warrens Blacking Factory工作。6We can infer from the last paragraph that Marias parents _.Athought Charles would become famousBwere not satisfied with CharlesChad to give in to Maria
74、 and CharlesDdecided to marry their daughter to Charles解析：选B推理判断题。分析最后一段第一句可知，玛丽亚的父母认为狄更斯配不上他们的女儿，显然他们不喜欢狄更斯。7According to the text, Charles Dickens _.Awas the son of a person who was good at financesBwas a newspaper reporter from 1829 to 1834Cwrote his father into his book Great ExpectationsDseldom
75、 talked about his life at the Blacking Factory解析：选D细节理解题。文章第三段说，他在那家工厂的记忆在一生中都在脑海中不断地浮现，而这些他只跟他妻子和最好的朋友说起过，可见D项是正确的。8Which of the following is the correct RIGHT order to describe Charles life according to the text?Charles Dickens was a day pupil at a school in London.Charles Dickens had his first st
76、ory published.Charles Dickens became a reporter at Doctors Commons Courts.Charles Dickens continued to work at Warrens Blacking Factory.Charles Dickens adopted the penname “Boz”A BC D解析：选B细节理解题。从第二、三段可知，狄更斯首先在Warrens Blacking Factory做工，随后成为伦敦一所学校的一名学生(18241827)。从第四段可知，1829年，他成了Doctors Common Courts的
77、一名记者，从最后一段第一、二句可知，他1833年发表第一部作品，1834年，使用了Boz这一笔名。故选B。.语法填空In 2003, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, _1_ (lead) some people to death and many people were exposed _2_ the danger. Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan, a famous physician, many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victi
78、ms and handle these cases.Doctor Zhong was so enthusiastic about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the data he collected _3_ (caution); in addition, he had his new medicine _4_ (test) on one patient to find the cause of the disease，announcing that _5_ was the polluted animals m
79、asked civets that were _6_ (blame). At first, some experts suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward _7_ (make) no sense. Being much _8_ (strict) with himself, he drew a scientific conclusion by linking the disease to the polluted masked civets and cured the patients of SARS with traditional Chinese medicines, _9_ made remarkable contributions to controlling the spread of the _10_ (die) disease.答案：1.leading2.to3.cautiously4.tested5it6.to blame7.made8.stricter9.which10.deadly