1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Three导学案第5课时Task【课前热身】一、 默写单词1家乡n _ 2饲养 vt_3（使）生长，发育；长大，长高 vt vi_4小麦n_ 5友好的adj_6嗅，闻到vt_7驾车送（人）；驾驶，开（车）vtvi_答案：homework, raise, grow, wheat, friendly, smell, drive二、 默写短语1大约100户家庭 _ 2相互了解_3饲养奶牛 _ 4种植小麦_5闻花香 _ 6听鸟儿歌唱_7在一个农场上 _ 8一些，另一些_9带你（们）参观我的家乡_10住在像这样的房子里 _ 11开车带我们到那儿_12享受我们在这儿的生活 _ 1
2、3一个居住的好地方_答案：about one hundred families, know each other, raise cows, grow wheat, smell the flowers, hear the birds sing, on a farm, some. and others, show you around my homework, live in houses like this, drive us there, enjoy our life here, a wonderful place to live.三、 句型操练1 我打算带你（们）参观我的家乡。_2 一些家庭
3、养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。_3通常我的妈妈开车带我们去那儿购物。_答案：1、 Im going to show you around my homework.2、 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.3、 Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1、raise cows养牛（教材 P40）【解析】raise及物动词，意为“饲养”养育。They raise sheep for a living on the farm.他们在农场里以养羊为生。My
4、 parents work in a shoe factory to raise five children.我父母在一家制鞋工厂工作来养育五个孩子。【拓展】raise作及物动词，还可意为“举起；使升高”“筹集”。He raises his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问一个问题。Jack raises his voice to make the people hear him.杰克提高了声音以便人们能听见他说话。We raised money for the children in poor areas. 我们为贫苦地区的儿童筹钱。2、 smell the flo
5、wers（教材 P40） smell v.嗅，闻到重点【用法详解】smell在此处作及物动词，意为嗅，闻到”。Dont you smell gas？你没闻到煤气味吗？In spring,we can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.在春天，我们能闻到花香、听到鸟儿歌唱。【拓展延伸】smell的其他常见义项：smell 作系动词，意为闻起来，其后常接形容词作表语。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。smell作名词，意为”味道”I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.
6、我能闻到它，它是苹果的味道。3、hear the birds sing 听鸟儿歌唱（教材P40）hear sb.sth. do sth.听见某人某物做某事【用法详解】hear sb.sth. do sth.强调听到的是动作的整个过程或表示所听到的动作经常发生。We hear someone come into the room.我们听见有人进了房间。I often hear the little girl sing in the next room. 我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。类似的感官动词see，watch有此种用法。【拓展延伸】hear sb.sth.doing sth.意为听见
7、某人某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。Do you hear someone knocking at the door？你听到有人在敲门吗？【小试牛刀】-Listen！ Who is singing in the next room?-It must be Sally. I often hear her_there.A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing【解析】句意：“听！隔壁房间里谁在唱歌？一定是沙丽。我经常听到她在那儿唱歌。强调听到某个动作经常发生，用hear sb. do sth.结构，故选D。4、Im going to show you aroun
8、d my hometown.我将带你参观我的家乡。（教材P41）show sb.around 带某人参观【用法详解】show sb.around中的sb.若是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。around后也可接地点名词，即show sb. around someplace，意为带领某人参观某地。show为动词，意为引；带领。Let me show you around.让我带你四处看看。Can you show me around your school？你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？【拓展延伸】show作及物动词，意为给看；出示；展示。show sth.to sb.show sb.sth.（向某人展
9、示某物）Can you show your new hat to us?=Can you show us your new hat?你能把你的新帽子给我们看看吗？show还可作名词，意为“演出，表演；展览”。on show意为在陈列；在公开展出”。There is a model show in the theatre. 剧院里有一场模特表演。Some writings from the competition will be on show. 比赛的一些作品将会被展出。【小试牛刀】Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A.
10、 lend;to B.show;aroundC.compare;with D.brush;off【解析】句意：彼得将带你参观这座楼，你可以见到每个人。show sb. around someplace 意为带领某人参观某地，符合题意。故选B。4、 Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.通常，我妈妈开车带我们去那里购物。（教材P41）【解析】drive 及物动词，意为“驾车”My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。【搭配】drive sb to 意为“开车送某人载
11、到.”当to后接地点副词，应去掉toMillie drives home/ here/ there. 米莉开车送我回家/来这里/去那里。【拓展】drive sb mad 使某人疯了二、 重点句型Some families raise cows and others grow wheat .一些家庭养奶牛，另一些家庭种小麦。（教材P41）some.，and others.一些，另一些（表示泛指一些人，另一些人）【用法详解】该结构中的 others 表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，相当于other +可数名词复数，表示泛指另一些人或物。Some boys are playing ba
12、sketball,and others are playing volleyball.一些男生在打篮球，另一些在打排球。（表示可能还有男生没有打篮球也没有打排球，而是做其他事）Some people like travelling, and others like staying at home.一些人喜欢旅行，另一些人喜欢待在家里。【拓展延伸】some.，and the others.意为一些，其他的（全部），the others 表示一定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部。One. the other. (两者中一个，另一个)There are 20 boys in our class. Som
13、e are French, and the others are Chinese我们班里有20名男生，一些是法国人，其余的是中国人。Mr Green has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is an office worker.格林先生有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是办事员。【小试身手】一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. How _ (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!2. What are the workers doing
14、over there? They are busy _ (建造) the BRT between towns.3. There are many fields of _ (玉米) in this area.4. _ (举起) your hand if you know the right answer. 5. I love my _ (家乡). Its very beautiful.6. Simon is _ (友好的). We love playing with him.7. The farmers grow _ (小麦) and corn.答案：easy, building, corns,
15、 Raise, hometown, friendly, wheat二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Sunshine Town is a great place_ (live) and you _ (love) it here.2. Our chair is better than _ (they).3. Do I need _ (order) some hot drinks?4. They have only a small house _（live）in. Life is so hard for them.5. Our teacher often teaches us _ (sing
16、) English songs6. The exchange students are planning _ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.答案： to live, will love, theirs, to order, to live, to sing, to visit三、单项选择( ) 1. I will do fishing if the weather _ fine this Sunday. A. will be B. is going to be C. is D. are ( ) 2. He often comes late _ he gets
17、up late. A. so B. because C. but D. when ( ) 3. Please say hello _ your father _me. A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for( ) 4. We wont believe（相信） it until _see it with _ own eyes. A. we; us B. us; we C. we; our D. we; ours( ) 5. Dont _ the beginning of the party. Its very special. A. catch B
18、. miss C. watch D. play( ) 6. Reading more helps _ learn better. A. we B. our C. us D. ours( ) 7. The room isnt big enough for us _. A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in( ) 8. There is going to _ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. / B. have C. be D. has ( ) 9. More than nine _ students are doing sports now. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of ( ) 10. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes答案：CBCCB CBCCC
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