1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHey You LanguagesDo you want to improve your Spanish? Come and join us, please!FEATURESl-on-l online lessons with experienced teachers.Lessons are based on your study habits. We adapt (适应)teach
2、ers style to fit the students style, not the other way around.You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere in the world. Book your classes during your free time. Youll never have to worry about your schedule.Take a cup of coffee or tea, or anything else that makes you
3、 comfortable while learning.You can book a trial (试验) lesson to give it a try, and then decide whether you will join us or not. It costs nothing.WHAT YOU SHOULD DOTell your teacher your goals and your learning style, and they will make a special learning plan for you. Book a meeting with the teacher
4、 of your choice to find out if they are the right fit for you. WHAT YOU NEED TO PREPAREWIFI.A Skype account.A computer or smartphone. We recommend using headphones with a microphone, which can help you and your teacher hear each other clearly and improve your feelings about the classes. And finally,
5、 you will better immerse (沉浸于) yourself in the classes.SOME REVIEWSTom, from the U.K. At the beginning, I didnt know anything apart from “hola”. I can now read, write and listen. I would definitely recommend my teacher. She is friendly and makes the lessons fun.Jimmy, from Singapore My teacher puts
6、me at ease in a class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities. She is clearly a professional teacher with great ideas and patience.For more information, fill in the form and we will reach you as soon as possible.1. Which of the following is offered for free by the online course?A trial lesso
7、n. B. A cup of coffee.C. A learning plan. D. A guiding teacher.2. What can we know about those online Spanish teachers?A. They are all from Spain.B. They teach according to students style.C. They set little homework for students.D. They advise students to practise Spanish at school.3. Why are headph
8、ones with a microphone recommended?A. They work better with WIFI.B. They are popular among beginners.C. They offer a good learning experience.D. They help students discuss with each other.BWhen Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to
9、talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life. Its running all the time,” I argued.I couldnt change her mind. So I told her that she should at least do it right: choose a right race and Id run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon. It took
10、place in Hawaii, a beautiful place. Its one of the 10 largest marathons in the world, with nearly 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulus course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect fo
11、r green runners like Stephanie.Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came
12、across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far
13、between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again.Soon, the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was cry
14、ing. Its amazing when you complete something you never thought possible.4. What was the authors attitude towards Stephanies running a marathon at first?A. Negative.B. Excited.C. Annoyed.D. Supportive.5. Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon?A. They were familiar with t
15、he place.B. The race was suitable for beginners.C. They wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.D. The race was popular among marathon runners.6. What possibly made the author feel stressed?A. Her decision to turn down her friend.B. The strong competition from other runners.C. The bad performance
16、of Stephanie in training.D. Her duty to support Stephanie in finishing her race.7. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4?A. The authors skill in completing a marathon.B. The success of Stephanies first marathon race.C. The difficulty in running a marathon for Stephanie.D. The importa
17、nce of taking a rest during a tough marathon.CMost sun bears have short, black hair, though some are more reddish or grayer in color. Most of these bears have a V-shaped area of light hair under their necks, which is different in color from cream to yellowish-brown. These bears dont get their name b
18、ecause they love to work with this color of hair. Nor are they called sun bears because of their sunny disposition (性情). Instead, their name comes from the V-shaped part under their necks, which is commonly yellowish in color. The part looks a bit like a rising sun.Of all the kinds of bears, sun bea
19、rs are the smallest. They measure just 47 to 59 inches long. Though small, they have a very long tongue, which measures 8 to 10 inches long. Why such a long tongue? Long tongues are particularly useful when they are trying to reach the food deep down in a piece of wood or catching other insects (昆虫)
20、, or when they are trying to clean every bit of honey they have found.Sun bears are very dependent upon feeding on bees and honey. Insects make up a large part of their diet, and they commonly feed on ants and young insects. Fruits and nuts also make up a part of some meals, and they are particularl
21、y fond of figs (a soft sweet fruit). In some areas, fruits make up nearly half of the bears diet. When given the opportunity, they will also hunt birds, turtles, eggs, and deer for food.Unlike some other bear species, sun bears are active all year round. Food can be found all the time in rain forest
22、s, so they dont need to fell into a deep sleep to spend the whole winter. Sadly, today people cut down rain forests for wood, or to make room for agricultural (农业的) development, reducing the number of living places suitable for sun bears. At the same time, some people hunt the bears to sell their co
23、ats and other body parts on the black market.8. Why were sun bears given such a name?A. They are friendly and lovely.B. They love doing something in the sun.C. Some of their hair feels as warm as the sun.D. Part of their hair looks like the sun in color and shape.9. What can be learned about the ton
24、gue of sun bears?A. Its mainly used to break down food.B. It is the smallest of all kinds of bears.C. It greatly helps them search for food.D. It reaches half of their body in length.10. Whats the feature of sun bears eating habits?A. They tend to waste food.B. They feed on various things.C. They pr
25、efer fruits to other things.D. They like catching insects for young bears.11. What can we conclude about sun bears from the last paragraph?A. Humans often fail to find them in winter.B. They are less seen on the black market now.C. They are good at storing food for the winter.D. Human activities hav
26、e become a big danger to them.DOur teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvards Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that reeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One years online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the
27、classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, a
28、nd poor health during the lockdown (活动限制) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking, and staying up late to deal with their feelings.About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks no
29、t one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork a
30、t the level they once did. They didnt know the problem.Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social medias harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of lonel
31、iness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had no friends at all.These levels of loneliness are heartbrea
32、king. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.12. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dangerous. B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Uncommon.13. What do the young peoples words in t
33、he study mean?A. Their parents misunderstood them.B. They found their school work heavy.C. They needed more care and attention.D. Their online courses made them bored.14. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with?A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.B. Teenagers should make more
34、close friends in real life.C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. How to understand loneliness?B. MCC is improving teenagers developmentC. The US teenagers are experiencing
35、lonelinessD. How to carry out online education for teenagers?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have many old books that you no longer want. Theres no reason to allow them to gather when others might be able to find a good use for them. 16When youre deciding w
36、hat to do with old books, check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages, whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty. 17 It could also be given away to a charity (慈善机构).If you plan to bring old books to a bookstore, remember to check the books content (内
37、容) too. 18 For example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners eye while travel guides dont. Bring books like storybooks to a bookstore, and youll have a bigger chance of having them sold.If you choose to give old books to a charity, avoid giving books that are in poor condition.19 Do not force t
38、he charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd their recycling boxes. Its because if a book is quite dirty or damaged (被损坏的), a charity cannot sell it or give it out.20 Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take them and leave some books of their own. You could al
39、so have a book party, where every visitor brings old books for the others to look through and pick.A. Its also a great idea to sell old books online.B. So work out ways to deal with the old books.C. Book buyers know what they can find in the store.D. After all, some topics are of more interest than
40、others.E. If the book is in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore.F. If you think the books should be recycled, then take action.G. Besides the two ways above, you can also exchange books with others.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A poor boy want
41、ed to study medicine under a well-known master. The master asked him, “What can you do?” He answered, “I have no 21 except that I once learned to play chess.” The master said, “Good. Now lets play a game of chess. If you 22 me, I will accept you.” The boy was confused. He couldnt 23 the two medicine
42、 and chess.Then, the game started. At first, the boy made some 24 in moves. However, he focused completely on the game later and 25 the dangerous situation. When the boy came close to a winning level, he thought, “The master is a highly respected and well-learned man. Its 26 for him to win the game.
43、 If he loses, it will 27 him a lot.” So the young boy took a 28 step on purpose. And he lost.29, the boy was about to leave. Then the master said, “You make it.” His words greatly 30 the boy. Then the master explained, “I played chess with you in order to 31 you. Now I have found two points. When yo
44、u were losing, you turned your 32 to the game rather than the 33. And when I was about to lose, you had pity on me. You 34 to lose the game. These two points are 35 for a good doctor.”The boy nodded. And he felt so lucky to have such a great teacher.21. A. secret B. skill C. hobbyD. time22. A. trust
45、B. promise C. followD. beat23. A. addB. describe C. connectD. test24. A. excusesB. mistakes C. rulesD. efforts25. A. changedB. shared C. choseD. missed26. A. strangeB. helpful C. difficultD. normal27. A. trainB. shame C. improveD. remind28. A. wrongB. hard C. simpleD. different29. A. HopefullyB. Ang
46、rily C. SadlyD. Proudly30. A. encouragedB. hurt C. surprisedD. saved31. A. understandB. punish C. challengeD. relax32. A. imaginationB. memory C. doubtD. attention33. A. progress B. result C. prize D. form34. A. meantB. failed C. refusedD. feared35. A. impossibleB. painful C. necessaryD. obvious第二节(
47、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and (36) _ (knowledge) member of society But a
48、 bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several (37) _ (difficulty).It is not very difficult for us (38) _ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It (39) _ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides (40) _ (tea
49、ch) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills.In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems (41) _ a direct but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teac
50、her with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always (42) _ (encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, (43) _ helps him or her know the child better.Actually, a teacher-child relationship is (44) _ (complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open
51、 mind about (45) _ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents shouldnt force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，新学期你校篮球俱乐部正在招收新成员。请给你的交换生朋友Kevin写封邮件，邀请他和你一同加入。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.简介俱乐部；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适
52、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招收recruit_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I and the other fifty girls sat on the chairs in the gym of my middle school. We waited there for the coach to give the results of the competition for roles as cheerleaders (啦啦队队员). One by one, each girl left her
53、 scat, jumping up and down as their number was called out. “Will I be one of them?” I wondered. I was getting more nervous, and each second felt like a century.“Number seventeen,” the coach called out. Hearing it, I jumped right away from my seat. And I ran over to stand next to the girls who had be
54、en chosen to be cheerleaders. We smiled and hugged each other because we became members of the 10-girl cheerleading team.During the following days, I and the other nine cheerleaders practiced for the performance. We were dressed in our blue uniforms before the upcoming sports meet. It was going to b
55、e held on a Friday morning. However, the night before the sports meet, I got very nervous, and worried what if I made a mess in the performance. I tried to comfort myself, “You can make it. Just calm down and relax.” The next morning, my parents left home for work and I hurried to go to school.Unluc
56、kily, when I arrived at school, I found the other nine cheerleaders were all in their white uniforms. But I was still in my blue uniform. At once I realized I had made a mistake: wearing the wrong uniform. There was not much time left before the cheerleading performance started. What should I do? Bo
57、th my team members and the coach were worried. Then a cheerleader called Tammy offered to help me. She said, “My home is quite close to our school. Maybe I could give my mother a call. She is at home now. She could drive Jane to her home, so Jane can change her uniform quickly.”Paragraph 1:The coach
58、 allowed Tammy to give it a try._Paragraph 2：I joined the other girls for the cheerleading performance._听说训练1PART A: Readily Aloud 模仿朗读(满分20分)In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Telling the story of the birds great journeys across the worlds
59、continents was a project that involved hundreds of dedicated people. Helped by new technology and new filming techniques, the birds lives were captured as never before. But at every stage, the story was guided by the behaviour of wild birds who had an incredible tale to tell.PART B: Role Play角色扮演(满分
60、16分)In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与Mary谈论她的好友Lisa的情况；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1. Now please ask the speaker three questions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:Lisa什么时
61、候从法国回来?)Q: _问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:谁现在在医院照顾她妈妈?)Q: _问题3:现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你明天什么时候去医院?)Q: _2. Now please get ready to answer five questions. 问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A: _问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A: _问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A: _问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A: _问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A: _PART C: Retelling故事复述(满分24分)In this part, you are requ
62、ired to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you. have heard.梗概：一次经历使作者意识到保持冷静有助于顺利解决问题。关键词：yesterday (昨天) club (俱乐部) drive (驾驶) key (钥匙) calmly (冷)_听力练习1第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats Davids plan for tonight?A. To wa
63、tch a play.B. To meet his boss.C. To write a work report.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Return the pen.B. Pay for the repair cost.C. Have the pen exchanged.3. Why does Kevin talk to Ms. Green?A. To ask for leave.B. To make an apology.C. To discuss his studies.4. What are the speakers t
64、alking about?A. Their scores.B. A sports event.C. A video game.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. What does the woman want to eat today?A. Fish.B. Beef. C. Chicken.6. Whats the most probable relationship betwee
65、n the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What kind of music does Lucy prefer?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Classical music.8. Which instrument does Mike play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. When will the concert be held?A. On Friday.B.
66、 On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats Linda going to do tonight?A. Visit a friend. B. Go shopping.C. Attend a party.11. How will Linda go downtown with Susan?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.12. When will Linda be back home?A. By 9:30 pm. B. By 10:0.0 pm.C. By 10:30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第
67、13至15题。13. How long has Lee been learning French?A. For about six years.B. For about ten years.C. For about sixteen years.14. What does Lily say about the app?A. It provides free-courses.B. It offers speaking practice.C. It focuses on writing and grammar.15. Whats Lees attitude towards the app?A. Su
68、rprised.B. Interested.C. Confused.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。A travel planTour guidesTracy, Peter and AndyCity16Timestart at 17 tomorrowNotice bring a(n) 18 wear 19 walking shoes take a camera be 20 when visiting St Pauls Cathedral参考答案1-5 ABCAB6-10 DCDCB11-15 DACBC16-20 BEDFG21-25 BDCBA26-30 DBACC31-35 ADBAC3
69、6-45 (One possible version)36. knowledgeable 37. difficulties38. to understand39. is believed40. teaching41. in42. encourages 43. which 44. completely 45. the写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Kevin, Learning that our school basketball club is recruiting new members, Im writing to invite you to join it
70、 with me. According to the introduction, the school basketball club frequently holds basketball games together with other schools. And its members are organised to practise playing basketball regularly. Since both of us like playing basketball, why not apply to join the club? I believe we will benef
71、it a lot from joining it, such as making more friends and improving our basketball skills.Looking forward to your acceptance.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1： The coach allowed Tammy to give it a try. Then Tammy called her mother and explained what was going on. Her mother immediately agreed to help me.
72、When we reached my home, I quickly changed my uniform and ran out to Tammys mothers car. We had just fifteen minutes left before the performance started. Luckily, we arrived there in time. “I cant thank you enough,” I told Tammys mother as I got out of the car. She smiled and waved goodbye.Paragraph
73、 2：I joined the other girls for the cheerleading performance. Joyfully, everything went all right as I tried to perform as well as I could. But when the cheerleading performance was near the end, I suddenly fell down. I became nervous about it, but my team members didnt get angry at me. Instead, the
74、y came to help me immediately. That day, in some way I made a mess in the performance, but the other girls offered me their warm hearts. I was so touched. 听力练习1参考答案1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 (One possible version) 16. London17. 10:00 am 18. umbrella19. comfortable20. quiet答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是
75、一篇应用文。主要在推广一个具有特色的西班牙语培训课程。1. A。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分. trial lesson . It costs nothing.可知，用户可以预定一个免费的试用课程。2. B。细节理解题。根据FEATURES部分Lessons are based on your study habits. We adapt teachers style to fit the students style .可知，在课程中老师会根据学生的学习习惯调整教学方式。3. C。细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU NEED TO PREPARE部分. help you and you
76、r teacher hear each other clearly . immerse yourself in the classes.可知，建议使用带麦克风的耳机的原因是为了获得更好的学习体验。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的帮助下，好友斯蒂芬妮完成了人生中的第一场马拉松。4. A。观点态度题。根据第一段. I tried to talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible . I argued.可知，作者对朋友想跑马拉松这个决定是持反对意见的。5. B。细节理解题。根据第二段. a full 35
77、 percent of them are first-timers . The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie.可知，她们最终决定跑火奴鲁鲁马拉松是因为这场比赛适合像Stephanie一样的新手。6. D。细节理解题。根据第三段It was my job to encourage her and make decisions . her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.可知，作者觉得当朋友在跑马拉松的过程中遇到困难想要放弃时，自己有责任鼓励她
78、、帮她做决定，这种帮助朋友完成马拉松的责任感让作者感到很有压力。 7. C。主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，作者在本段主要叙述的是：火奴鲁鲁马拉松比赛那天天气炎热、阳光强烈、树荫稀少；在跑了四个多小时后，斯蒂芬妮出现了中暑的迹象等等，这都表明跑这次马拉松比赛对Stephanie来说很艰难。 C导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马来熊的一些基本情况。8. D。细节理解题。根据第一段their name comes from the V-shaped part . yellowish in color. The part looks a bit like a rising sun.可知，马来熊被称作s
79、un bears是因为它们的部分毛发在颜色和形状上都像太阳。9. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Long tongues are particularly useful . catching other insects . clean every bit of honey .可知，马来熊的舌头在觅食方面起着很重要的作用。10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段Sun bears . feeding on bees and honey . ants and young insects. Fruits and nuts . turtles, eggs, and deer for food.可知，马来熊的饮食
80、很杂，各种食物都吃。11. D。推理判断题。根据末段. cut down rain forests . reducing the number of living places . hunt the bears to sell . the black market.可推知，人类活动已经成为马来熊的一大威胁。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，MCC的一项新的研究表明，疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。12. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段整段可知，正在忍受孤独的青少年会出现睡眠障碍、焦虑、身体不适、并且开始了抽烟酗酒的行为，故遭受孤独不止令人伤心，同时也是“危险的”。13. C。推理判断题。根据第三段It mad
81、e them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents . didnt know the problem.可知，研究中青少年认为没人真正关心他们，父母也只关注他们在学业中的表现，他们的话表明了他们想要更多的关注。14. B。推理判断题。根据第四段She also . fewer close friends may explain . feelings of loneliness . no friends at all.可知，Sian Leah Beilock认为现在青少年的社交活动多依赖于网络，他们的孤独源于
82、缺乏亲密好友。故她赞成青少年应在现实生活中多结交亲密的朋友。15. C。文章标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文重点介绍了美国的青少年正遭受着孤独。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，其针对如何处置我们积攒了很多但不想要的旧书给出了一些建议。16. B。此空设于段尾，与上一句存在因果关系。上句提到人们没有理由把别人可能认为有用的书闲置起来，所以（人们应）想出一些办法来处置这些书籍。17. E。此空设于段中，与下一句存在并列关系。分析备选项和下句中的also可知，此句和下句各陈述了一条处置旧书的方法。18. D。此空设于段中，与下一句存在解释关系。根据下句中For example后举例说明故事类的书普遍比旅
83、游指南类的书更吸引人可知，有些话题的书比其他书更受关注。19. F。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于引出下文。下句中的the same decision指代该句中的回收书籍。20. G。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们也可以和他人交换书籍。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，一个除了下象棋再无其它一技之长的穷孩子想要跟随大师学医，大师便用下棋的方式考查他是否有资格当自己的学生。21. B。根据语境可知，大师问男孩会做什么，男孩说他除了下象棋再无其它“技能”。22. D。根据下文语境可知，大师对男孩说，如果你“打败”了我，我就收你为徒。23. C。根据上文The b
84、oy was confused.可知，男孩无法将医学和象棋这两者“联系起来”。24. B。根据下文的However及dangerous可知，男孩有几步棋下“错”了。25. A。根据本句前半句However, he focused . the game later可知，男孩虽开局不利，但之后却全身心投入比赛中，“扭转了”之前的险境。26. D。根据前文The master . respected and well-learned man.可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，赢了比赛是很“正常的”。27. B。根据语境可知，男孩认为大师德才兼备，如果输了比赛，便会使他“蒙羞”。28. A。根据下文语境可知
85、，男孩为了不让大师输掉比赛，故意下了一步“错”棋。29. C。根据语境可知，男孩输了比赛，正打算“伤心地”离开。30. C。根据语境可知，大师的话让男孩非常“惊讶”。31. A。根据下文语境可知，大师和男孩进行象棋比赛是为了“了解”男孩的人品。32. D。根据上文he focused . the game可知，男孩将自己的“注意力”都转到了比赛上。33. B。根据语境可知，男孩将自己的注意力都放到了比赛上而不是“结果”上。34. A。根据上文on purpose可知，大师说男孩“本就打算”输掉比赛，是故意而为之的。35. C。根据上文语境可知，大师告诉男孩，专注力和同情心对一个好医生来说是“必
86、需的”。语法填空 导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了良好的师生关系的重要性及构成条件。36. knowledgeable。考查形容词。此空位于名词member之前，故用其形容词形式作定语。37. difficulties。考查名词。空前的several修饰可数名词复数，故此处用difficulty的复数形式。38. to understand。考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人来说是”，故用其不定式形式。39. is believed。考查谓语动词。此处陈述的是客观现状，故应用一般现在时。It is believed that为惯用
87、表达，意为“人们相信”。40. teaching。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词besides，故此处应用teach的动名词形式构成介宾结构。41. in。考查介词。in a(n) . manner意为“用方式”，故此处用介词in。42. encourages。考查谓语动词。文章陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语A teacher为单数，故填encourages。43. which。考查关系代词。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句。关系代词which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。44. completely。考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词different。4
88、5. the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指孩子被教育的方式，故用定冠词the。外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as
89、well. If youre looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of headphones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pa
90、y starts at $7.50 an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take Surv
91、eysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You dont need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash an
92、d gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.1. Wh
93、at does Bonanza allow teens to do?A. Learn about computer science.B. Test new products for customers.C. Make money out of their old items.D. Receive training in customer service.2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?A. Having a wide range of interests.B. Having a good pair of headphon
94、es.C. Having some related work experience.D. Having a good knowledge of English.3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A. They have a creative mind.B. They are interested in history.C. They enjoy buying things online.D. They are good at collecting used things.BBoston University was alwa
95、ys my dream, but when it came to making the decision, I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice. Boston University drew me in for several reasons its perfect location in the heart of Boston, its strong education programs, and the comfortable community. One special thing that set Boston Univ
96、ersity apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember, after all.After just six short weeks, I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Bos
97、ton University. At Boston University, I attended an education program ED 100. Each Wednesday, I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom.Although I was a secondary education major, working with fifth graders was very memorable. One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading
98、group of about five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities，often helping students one by one or in small gro
99、ups. The students never stopped amazing me they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to
100、use in my own classroom.The program ED 100 has even farther confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. I cant wait to have my own classroom of students. Im so happy that Ive made the right decision to choose Boston University.4. What attracted the author mo
101、st about Boston University?A. Being in the center of the city.B. Having a comfortable community.C. Allowing her to teach in the first year.D. Offering strong education programs.5. What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School?A. It was quite relaxing.B. It was a bit disappoin
102、ting.C. It was full of difficulties.D. It was a pleasant experience.6. What did the author say about her students?A. They were very active in class.B. They always tried to surprise her.C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.D. They showed a talent for studying languages.7. What would be the bes
103、t title for the text?A. The key to a popular teacherB. The value of school educationC. Boston University: my favorite universityD. ED 100: my first teaching experience in theCPigs may be more intelligent than people thought, as shown in a study where pigs used a joystick (操纵杆) and played a video gam
104、e. Researchers used 2-year-old Panepinto micro pigs called Ebony and Ivory, as well as Hamlet and Omelet, 3-month-old Yorkshire pigs. Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick, teaching them the word, “joystick”. Next, on the words “watch the screen”, they learned how to watch
105、targets (目标) on the screen. Of course, praise was given to the active pigs winning a game.During the experiment, all pigs performed well. As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased, just like in human video games! At first, the pigs had to hit a three-walled target which was t
106、hen reduced to two walls and then one wall.All pigs did well with the three-walled targets; however, the Panepinto pigs performed better on the more difficult levels. One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test. After a few m
107、onths, Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment.Dr. Candace Croney, a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge, said, “The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them. It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are, and how much more
108、 intelligent they may be than we recognized.The researchers said that the pigs actions were deliberate (故意的). This led them to believe that pigs were able to, successfully do new tasks.“It may encourage other researchers to use touch screens and computer technology to study pigsintelligence in the f
109、uture,” Croney said. The team hopes this type of research will make people pay more attention to this farm animal and show people how they can change the lives of animals.8. What did the researchers do to the pigs at the beginning?A. They studied their habits.B. They gave them enough food.C. They ga
110、ve them special names.D. They trained them to play a game.9. What could we find about the pigs in the experiment?A. They could keep focused for a long time.B. They tried hard to win the games for praise.C. They did all the tasks without any difficulty.D. They got harder tasks as their performance im
111、proved.10. What made Omelet and Hamlet unsuitable for the experiment later?A. Their intelligence. B. Their body size.C. Their power.D. Their weight.11. What is Croneys attitude towards the results of the study?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain D. Surprised.DBogre Udell, who speaks four languages,
112、 met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. Theyve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years.When humans lose a language
113、, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions,” said Bogre Udell. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the worlds languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said
114、to disappear by the next century.Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their motlier languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunte
115、er in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it. However, priceless recording opportunities
116、disappear regularly. Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues.A lack of protection and globalization are responsible for diminishing language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments acr
117、oss the world forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute (是.的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of la
118、nguages.12. What do Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade want to do together?A. Test peoples language levels.B. Offer language courses to people.C. Find out the reasons for language loss.D. Record all the languages in the world.13. What does the author point out in Paragraph 2?A. Language loss is becom
119、ing very serious.B. Few people arc worried about language loss.C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.14. How do volunteers help protect languages?A. By writing down native speakers stories.B. By learning languag
120、es from native speakers.C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers.D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages.15. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Creating.B. Valuing.C. Decreasing. D. Encouraging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文
121、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. 16 However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why?17 Studies have found that
122、when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus (关注) on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and ma
123、kes you pay attention to the positive things in life.Volunteering helps you develop new relationships. 18 And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life.Volunteering teach
124、es you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs
125、. 19Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want? 20 Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didnt. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with lots of diffe
126、rent causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses.A. Volunteering makes you independent.B. And theyre often offered to you for free.C. Volunteering can be good for your health.D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life.E. If so, ther
127、e are some good suggestions for you.F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Holi was just around the comer. Grandmother wanted to start
128、21 holiday sweets. 0ut she lacked some important ingredients (原料). So Grandmother 22 Mom. She asked Mom to get everything ready from the 23 for her because she had 24 problems and couldnt go out by herself. “Do remember to get the khoya today or else it might 25 due to the holiday,” Grandmother said
129、. “Dont worry. Ill buy everything online,” Mom replied. “Why? The Gokuls shop is so 26,” Grandmother asked.“Grandmother! You are 27. This is the age of online shopping,” I laughed. Grandmother tried to 28 with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so 29 and usually helps
130、 bring our goods for us. If we shop there, he can 30 a bit to support his family. Online shopping is just not right.” “Grandmother, relax! I 31 you wont be disappointed,” I said confidently.The next day, the package (包裹) did arrive. 32, there was no khoya in the package. Because there was no time fo
131、r Mom to shop online again, she 33 called Gokuls shop. But the worker replied there was no khoya. On the third day, to everyones 34, Gokul brought us some khoya he kept for his family. And we enjoyed a warm holiday.Though online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real s
132、hop can help us make friends and build 35 we value a lot.21. A. orderingB. preparing C. receivingD. saving22. A. turned toB. aimed at C. learned fromD. brought up23. A. InternetB. countrysideC. restaurantD. market24. A. communication B. health C. familyD. job25. A. break downB. show off C. sell outD
133、. carry on26. A. modernB. cheap C. bigD. near27. A. old-fashionedB. well-educated C. humorousD. reasonable28. A. agreeB. compete C. argueD. stay29. A. braveB. energetic C. kindD. honest30. A. discoverB. earn C. acceptD. spend31. A. promiseB. guess C. rememberD. hope32. A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. An
134、yhowD. However33. A. secretlyB. suddenly C. immediatelyD. carefully34. A. advantageB. surprise C. sadnessD. regret35. A. relationshipsB. creativity C. lifestylesD. economy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which
135、is a world of knowledge offers rich study materials. Its able to serve (36) _ a teacher allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools (37) _ (develop) websites from which students can (38) _ (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the (39) _ (important) of t
136、he Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a (40) _ (success) life in the future.The Internet matters also because it helps with students career (职业)planning. Choosing the right career i
137、s one challenge that (41) _ (teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make (42) _ easier for them to choose the right career-path. They can search and watch (43) _ other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning
138、 articles on the Internet (44) _ (write) by experts. These can guide students on how (45) _ (find) their interests and follow the right career path.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在外教Miss Evans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.回忆自已的收获；3.期待继续学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅
139、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldnt wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three
140、 years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what ad
141、ventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play,” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today were going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing
142、 that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “Wed first visit the school to know what kind of thing
143、s these children want most. Then well try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work.When we reached the school, I just couldnt believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years
144、old. There was no playground, no parking lot . It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.Paragraph 1：Then the t
145、eacher guided us into a classroom. _Paragraph 2：Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store._听说训练2PART A: Readily Aloud 模仿朗读(满分20分)In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.An otter family appears to have found a lost youngster, whose
146、 frantic calls carry up and down the river. Somehow, hes been injured and he is favoring his left front foot. Finally, he gets the attention hes been crying for. The family soon heads off again but the youngster doesnt follow.PART B: Role Play角色扮演(满分16分)In this part, you are required to act as a rol
147、e and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.角色:你是Mary。任务:(1)与Tom谈论他的职业问题；(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。1. Now please ask the speaker three questions.问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:你做什么志愿者工作了?)Q: _问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:你的父母有没有给你一些建议?)Q: _问题3:
148、现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:你的第一本书什么时候出版?)Q: _2. Now please get ready to answer five questions. 问题1:现在请准备回答第一个问题。A: _问题2:现在请准备回答第二个问题。A: _问题3:现在请准备回答第三个问题。A: _问题4:现在请准备回答第四个问题。A: _问题5:现在请准备回答第五个问题。A: _PART C: Retelling故事复述(满分24分)In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based
149、 on what you have heard.梗概:一位老人按照医生的建议去确认妻子的耳聋程度，结果却出人意料。关键词(组):an old man (一位老人) deaf (聋的) stand (站) question (问题) hear (听)_听力练习2第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like playing?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.2. What doe
150、s Jaden think of the cake?A. Disappointing.B. Wonderful.C. Strange.3. Why does Mary call the man?A. To send a gift. B. To ask for help.C. To express thanks.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new house.B. An artist.C. A painting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
151、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How much does the woman need to pay for the grapes?A. $2.B. $4.C. $6.6. How will the woman most probably go back home?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What did Mark do last Friday?A. He saw a doctor. B. He rested at home.
152、C. He took a class at school.8. What made Mark ill last Wednesday night?A. Cold weather. B. Too much exercise. C. Study pressure.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does David read foreign magazines?A. To impr
153、ove his English.B. To know about fashion.C. To learn about music.11. How does David usually get magazines?A. From libraries. B. On the Internet.C. From bookstores.12. What makes the woman prefer reading paper books?A. Its good for the environment.B. It offers a better reading experience.C. It does l
154、ittle harm to her eyesight.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whats Bettys plan for the holiday?A. To work on a paper.B. To visit her parents.C. To travel to Los Angeles.14. Who will prepare the holiday dinner?A. Toms cousin.B. Toms parents.C. Toms grandma.15. What will Betty do this Thursday?A. Attend a party.B.
155、 Cook a few dishes.C. Bake some cookies.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。My” schoolNameInformation Technology High SchoolLocationOn 44th Road in Long Island City, Queens, 16InformationIt is a 17 school.It was built on the former site of a 18There are about 19 students from Grade 9 through 12.Most of the students sp
156、eak 20.参考答案1-5 CDACD6-10 ADDDB11-15 ADADC16-20 GCDBF21-25 BADBC26-30 DACCB31-35 ADCBA36-45 (One possible version)36. as37. have developed38. conveniently 39. importance40. successful41. teenagers42. it 43. what44. written45. to find写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Miss Evans, I am writing to thank yo
157、u for your help with my English study. I used to be weak in English, which made me upset. Thanks to your kind help and encouragement, I have made great progress in English study. My oral English has improved a lot, which makes me more confident of communicating with others in English. Besides, I bec
158、ome energetic and active in class under the influence of your teaching. And I believe I can make greater progress in English. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to learning more from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were abo
159、ut twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books,
160、 new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.Paragraph 2：Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added s
161、ome candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.听力练习2参考答案1-5 CBBCC6-10 A
162、BACA 11-15 BCABC16-20 (One possible version) 16. New York17. public 18. factory19. 1,005 20. Spanish第2期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。1. C。细节理解题。根据第三段Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza . no longer being used and list them for sale.可知，Bonanza允许青少年通过出
163、售旧物品来赚钱。2. D。细节理解题。根据第四段And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。3. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.可推断，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。B 导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想当老师，进入波士顿大学后，她可以每周去一个小学给一些学生上课，这也是作者选择这所大学的主要原因。4. C。细节理解题。根据第一段One special thi
164、ng . I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.可知，波士顿大学特别吸引作者的地方在于她大一的时候可以被安排在教室里体验教学。5. D。推理判断题。根据第三段. was very memorable . but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths .可知，作者认为在Bowman Elementary School的教学对于她来说，是一次愉快的经历。6. A。细节理解题。根据第四段The students never s
165、topped amazing me they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.可知，作者的学生在课堂上表现得很积极主动。7. D。文章标题题。本文主要讲述了作者进入波士顿大学后，通过一个项目首次体验教学的经历，因此“ED 100: my first teaching experience in the classroom”最适合作为本文标题。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对猪智力的研究。研究人员通过实验发现，猪经过训练后，可以玩电子游戏。8. D。推理判断题。根据第一段
166、Researchers first taught these pigs . they learned how to watch targets on the screen.可知，一开始，研究人员让猪学习如何操作，训练它们玩游戏。9. D。细节理解题。根据第二段As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased . then one wall.可知，随着它们不断成功地完成任务，任务的难度也在升级，它们接到了更困难的任务。10. B。细节理解题。根据第三段One disadvantage for the Yorkshi
167、re pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test.可知，这两只猪因为体型过大而不适合继续参与此项研究。11. A。观点态度题。根据第四段. The findings of the study are important . people to realize how special pigs are . than we recognized.可知，Croney对此项研究结果持积极态度。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文
168、章还说明了语言消失的原因。12. D。细节理解题。根据第一段. Bogre Udell . met Frederico Andrade . they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.可知，Bogre Udell和 Frederico Andrade想要记录世界上的所有语言。13. A。推理判断题。根据第二段提及的数据可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。14. D。细节理解题。根据第三段. volunteers in 40 countries to film native
169、 speakers .recorded a language that . and he also recorded it.可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。15. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段. forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared .可知，缺乏保护和全球化是语言多样性不断“减少”的原因所在。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了参加志愿活动对志愿者的益处。16. G。此空设于段中，与下文存在
170、转折关系。生活忙碌，人们很难找到时间去参加志愿活动，但是参加志愿活动的好处是巨大的。17. C。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。通读下文可知，本段旨在告诉读者志愿活动有益于志愿者的健康。18. D。此空设于段中，与上下文存在指代关系。该项中的It指代上一句中的Volunteering；下一句中的them指代该项中的people from all walks of life。19. B。此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。该项与上一句分别列举了志愿者组织给志愿者提供在职培训课程的优点。20. F。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。上文指出可以在你的简历中体现你做过的志愿者工作，因为研究发现，有过做志
171、愿者经历的人比没有做过志愿者工作的人更易找到工作。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙一次网购经历反映了不同年龄段的人在购物方面的代沟以及实体店购物的益处。21. B。根据语境可知，节日即将来临，祖母想开始“准备”节日甜点。22. A。根据下文She asked Mom to.可知，祖母向母亲“求助”。23. D。根据下文Why? The Gokuls shop.可知，祖母希望母亲去“市场”购物。24. B。根据下文.couldnt go out by herself可知，祖母“身体”不方便，不能一个人出门。25. C。根据下文.due to the holiday可知，祖母担心由于节
172、日，khoya会“售光”。26. D。根据下文the shop is hardly 100 meters away可知，这个商店离作者家很“近”。27. A。根据下文This is the age of online shopping可知，作者觉得祖母“老土”，因为现在是网上购物的时代。28. C。根据下文祖母说的话可知，祖母试图和作者“争论”。29. C。根据下文helps bring our goods for us可知，这家商店的店主非常“热心肠”。30. B。根据下文.to support his family可知，祖母认为在Gokul那里买东西可以让店主“赚”一些钱来养家糊口。31.
173、 A。根据语境可知，作者向祖母“承诺”她不会失望的。32. D。根据语境可知，虽然收到了快递，“但是”打开快递后，却发现里面没有khoya。33. C。根据语境可知，看到快递里面没有khoya且没有时间再次网购后，母亲“立刻”给Gokul商店打电话。34. B。根据语境可知，让大家“出乎意料”的是，Gokul赠送了一些khoya给作者一家。35. A。根据语境可知，虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活便捷一点，但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友和他人建立可贵的“联系”。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，陈述了网络能够对学生产生积极影响的几个方面。36. as。考查介词。serve as，意为“充当，
174、担当”，故填as。37. have developed。考查谓语动词。so far与现在完成时连用，故填have developed。38. conveniently。考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词get，故填conveniently。39. importance。考查名词。此处需要名词作句子的主语，故填importance。40. successful。考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填successful。41. teenagers。考查名词。根据从句谓语动词face的数以及后面的most of them可知，此处需填teenager的复数形式。42. it。考查代词。
175、此处需要it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语to choose the right career path。43. what。考查宾语从句。所填连词引导的是一个宾语从句，此连词在从句中作宾语，故填what。44. written。考查非谓语动词。此处需要过去分词作后置定语，故填written。45. to find。考查非谓语动词。此处需要“疑问代词+动词不定式”作介词的宾语，故填to find。外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
176、最佳选项。AWhether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the countrys culture. Here are the best events to attend. Karneval, CologneKameval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of t
177、hese celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的）times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book FairHeld for five days at the
178、 Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the worlds largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制）only to professional visitors,
179、the general public can attend on the weekend.Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach FestivalTaking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the fes
180、tival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state.Long Night of the Museums, BerlinThe evening sees between 70 and 80 of the citys museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given
181、an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品)within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, its no wonder $his is one of the most popular German festivals.1.What can visitors do between February and Mar
182、ch in Cologne?A.Visit some old buildings for free.B.Perform plays with some famous actors.C.Enjoy different kinds of street performances.D.Experience adventures in museums in the evening.2.What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair?A.It has a short history.B.It allows guests to shop for a week.C.It s
183、hares new books on the Internet.D.It is a world-famous business activity.3.What do the last two festivals have in common?A.They both can attract music lovers.B.They both tell some historical stories.C.They are both held during the daytime.D.They both require membership to attend.BOn February 20, 202
184、1，Jasmine Harrison，whos from England, without lots of experience in rowing long distances (距离),became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took her 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes to reach the end of the journey.Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off
185、 from the Canary Islands and row about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic. Some do the rowing in teams of two, three, or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves. Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean. On her journey，Ms. Harrison said sh
186、e survived (生存） just on cookies and chocolate. When asked what she was looking forward to the most, she said, “Food. Definitely food.”Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and friends every day. But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself, which
187、 she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw several whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins. “Its just amazing，” she said. But there
188、was danger，too. Twice, her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. Somehow, she kept going. Finally, she was taking her first steps on land in over two months.Ms. Harrisons trip didnt just set a record; it also raised o
189、ver 18,500 for two charities (慈善机构）：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing, and ShelterBox, which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters.4.What do we know about Jasmine Harrison?A.She used to row long distances.B.She loved travelling with others.C.She crossed the At
190、lantic on her own.D.She ate specially prepared food on her journey.5.What does the phrase “other company” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Travel guides. B. Sea animals.C.Natural disasters.D.Her family and friends.6.Which of the following words can best describe Harrisons journey?A.Challenging but successf
191、ul.B.Interesting but fruitless.C.Relaxing and comfortable.D.Boring and tiring.7.What lesson can we learn from Harrisons experience?A.Put yourself in others shoes.B.Never judge a person by his appearance.C.Being strong means hiding ones pain.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.COne Brazilian c
192、hef, Regina Tchelly, is using traditional ways to repurpose (赋予新的用途) leftover food, feeding her community via her social project Favela Organica. Tchelly was shocked by the amount of food she saw thrown away daily in the citys markets, because she had grown up with the knowledge of how to use every
193、part of Suits and vegetables.Favela Organica began as a grassroots project, with Tchelly teaching small groups of women from her community how to repurpose leftover food that they got from local markets and grow their own produce in their yards.“It started in my house with six stay-at-home moms,” sh
194、e said. “We wanted to bring a new way to the food inside our houses. It was from this that Favela Organica grew. With these six moms, it became ten; then it became fifteen; then it was fifty, and then the world welcomed the project.” Later，she expanded (扩展）her offerings to course such as urban garde
195、ning and so on.But the benefits (益处）of Tchellys courses go beyond helping the environment. From her free courses for the locals, people learn tips on using food waste that help them save money on their bills. One of Tchellys students, Ivonides Silva, uses the skills she learned to start a small baki
196、ng business. She sells some cakes, earning about $42 a month. The extra income from the project is a huge boost to her family. “ Tchelly gives us the tools to create a small business to make some money, which changes out life greatly,” Silva said.With no signs of slowing down，Favela Orggnica continu
197、es to develop from the ground up. The good environmental and social influences of Tchellys project set the stage for a healthier fixture for all.8.Why did Tchelly start the project Favela Organica?A.To cut down food waste.B.To improve her cooking skills.C.To help people eat healthy food.D.To encoura
198、ge peoples creativity.9.What does Tchelly say about Favela Orgtoica in Paragraph 3?A.It was costly to carry out.B.It created new jobs for women.C.It became increasingly popular.D.It received little support from others.10.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Encouraging her fa
199、mily to work hard.B.Improving her familys living conditions.C.Causing her family to value healthy food.D.Changing her family members relationships.11.What kind of person is Tchelly probably?A.Strict and smart.B.Kind and traditional.C.Courageous and calm.D.Creative and helpful.DGharials (恒河鳄）are livi
200、ng along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation (保护）o
201、f Natures red list.Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas fish were caught in large numbers 一 gharials sometimes couldnt find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.Conserva
202、tion efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it
203、 has sandbanks and wetlands.Since 2016, nests (巢）have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials，” said Samir Kumar Sinha，head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of
204、 India (WTI).A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years
205、. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.12. What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph?A.Their number dropped a lot.B.They lived a much shorter life.C.They changed their food choice.D. Their living environment was polluted.13.W
206、hat once caused gharials to be endangered? Human hunting.Fewer living places. Being short of food. Being hurt by other animals.A.B.C.D.14.What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest?A.Gharials lead a life of adventure.B.Local people work together to protect gharials.C.People have to take
207、 care of gharials because of orders.D.Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.15.How is the result of the conservation efforts?A. It is uncertain.B. It is worrying.C. It is successful.D. It is unsatisfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For
208、 more than 4,000 years, people in Asia have used acupuncture (针灸）to treat illnesses. 16 Studies have shown that acupuncture is useful for different conditions. However, it is not for everyone. If you choose to see an acupuncturist, discuss it with your doctor first and find an expert.17 It can be us
209、ed if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with normal treatments for high blood pressure or stress. Doctors have even used acupuncture to stop pain during an operation.People who practice acupuncture must take courses to learn how to do it correctly. 18 During the tr
210、eatment, the patient usually lies down and needles (针）are stuck into certain points of his body. There are hundreds of possible points and each one has a certain effect on the body.Acupuncture needles are made of metal and about as thick as a human hair. They normally go less than 1 cm into the skin
211、. The patient rests for a short time and then the needles are removed. Acupuncture usually doesnt hurt. There is also a different form of acupuncture called “acupressure” where you dont need needles. 19Chinese medicine teaches us that all acupuncture points are located along pathways called meridian
212、s (经络).Each of these meridians carries energy, which the Chinese call “qi”，to certain points ofthe body. 20 They have not found any fact that these pathways of energy are really present.A.Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.B.Discuss acupuncture with your family members.C.Doctors just use thei
213、r fingers to press the points of the body.D.Some people feel relaxed after receiving acupuncture treatment.E.It is part of the ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine.F.In many places, only doctors are allowed to perform acupuncture.G.However, doctors today are not sure how acupuncture real
214、ly works.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I went out to dinner recently. As we took our seats, we noticed a television was making a lot of noise. My husband politely asked the waiter to turn down the TV. The waiter 21 did it and we thanked him.But it led
215、 to us wondering. I considered that, out of the owners 22，televisions are placed in restaurants for the customers. But why would you watch TV when youre out for dinner with someone else? Isnt it 23 the outing (外出游玩） with your “date”？ Even if you dont want to Watch, its 24 to look away. Thats why my
216、husband asked me to 25 seats with him. He just couldnt make it. Putting away our phones has been a(n) 26 for us; why do they 27 another obstacle (障碍)？We live in a world with too much 28 , where it feels like the sights and sounds are 29 you. Shouldnt there be certain places where quiet 30 and where
217、peopled interest in being able to 31 with each other comes first? Perhaps we have lost that skill and the TV masks (掩饰) our lack of social skills and brings us some relief. If the situation is true, it will 32 our relationships. It may sometimes be 33 or awkward without a TV set but I think we would
218、 get 34 in the end.When our meals finally came, they were not that delicious, 35 it didnt matter. We were there for each other just to enjoy some quiet time.21.A. secretlyB.slowlyC. angrilyD.immediately22.A. purpose B. dream C. requestD. task23.A. planningB.destroyingC. savingD.serving24.A. dangerou
219、sB.necessaryC. interestingD. difficult25.A. change B. leave C. takeD. book26.A. lessonB.adventureC. challengeD.excuse27.A. move B. setC. hideD. search28.A. noise B. fearC. lonelinessD. loss29.A. satisfyingB.guidingC. troublingD.surprising30.A. failsB.remainsC. endsD.passes31.A. playB.meetC. competeD
220、.communicate32.A. stopB. weakenC. continueD. develop33.A. freeB. convenientC. comfortableD. silent34.A. advantagesB. invitationsC. promisesD. praises35.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some fruits are native to (原产于）China. And one of them is the
221、 kiwi (猕猴桃）一shortened from its full name, the kiwi Suit. It is now popular around the world. Kiwis are delicious and healthy,(36)_(have) many useful things for people s bodies.The kiwi has a long history. It made its first (37)_ (appear) in ancient China, knownas Mihou Tao there. It was once (38)_(c
222、ommon) collected from the wild and often used for treating illnesses. According to many researchers,kiwis (39) _ (introduce) from China to the western world at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, a person called Isabel Fraser(40)_ (bring) them to New Zealand after visiting China. The fr
223、uit was named in 1959(41)_a bird called “kiwi”，the symbol of New Zealand. Before that, its English name was Chinese gooseberry.Now there are different (42)_ (kind) of kiwi fruit. The most common one is about(43) _size of a large chicken egg. It has light brown skin, (44) _ is very thin.And it s ligh
224、t green or light golden on the inside. Compared with the normal green kiwi, the goldenone is much (45) _ (sweet). In addition, kiwis can be eaten in Various (各种各样的）ways. You are sure to find plenty of kiwi products on the market.第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Fred来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能给他一些建议请你给他回信，内容包括
225、：1.表示安慰和理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Algebra (代数）was my last class of the day. After the class, Mrs. Sharpnack asked me to stay to discuss my midterm math exam, which I had failed. Although I did well in language and many
226、other subjects, I wouldnt be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldnt soon make big progress in math. In just a few weeks, the names of the honor roll students would be read during the class. I was so sad.Seeing my sadness, Mrs. Sharpnack said, “Do you want me to spare some time to help with y
227、our math? I think you can make big and quick progress. But I just wanted to go home and never think about algebra again. “No, thanks,”I said. And I explained, “Unlike other students in my class, I am just not good at this kind of math. And no amount of studying will change that.”I almost cried when
228、I talked about it. Mrs. Sharpnack comforted me, saying, “If we work together, I believe you can change it.” For a moment, I wondered if she would be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. I had 30 minutes left before my bus came, and I told her so. She asked if I would like to use that ti
229、me to go over the math problems I had met. Encouraged by her, I answered, “I guess so.”We started right then and made a plan to meet each day for two weeks, after which Nte. Sharpnack would give me a test to check my progress. After Mrs. Sharpnack helped me go over a few problems that day, it was ti
230、me for my bus to come. I waved her goodbye. In the following days, I continued staying with Mrs. Sharpnack after class. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions.Sometimes I still couldnt understand what she had said. She stayed calm, though, and would think of a different way t
231、o explain the answer. The day to take the test came quickly. I stayed after class and sat at my desk alone.Paragraph 1:Mrs. Sharpnack handed me a test paper and let me start working. Paragraph 2：Mrs. Sharpnack graded my test paper while I waited.Keys：1-5 CDACB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 DAABC 16-20 EAFCG21-25
232、 DABDA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DBDAC36-45 (One possible version)36. having 37. appearance38. commonly39. were introduced40. brought41. after42. kinds43. the 44. which45. sweeter写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Fred, Sorry to know that you are under great pressure from your parents these days. I am writing
233、to give you some advice.Personally, the reason why parents push us hard is that they hope we can have a bright future, so their concern for us is understandable. I think you should express your feelings to your parents while communicating with them, which may help reduce your pressure. Besides, you
234、can do some physical exercise when you are stressed. Hope my advice will be helpful for you. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：Mrs. Sharpnack handed me a test paper and let me start working. I was nervous in the beginning. Looking at the test paper, I found the questions were hard and wanted t
235、o give up. But then, I remembered how hard we had worked together and how many times Mrs. Sharpnack had said I could make progress. So I kept calm and focused all my attention on the questions, trying to refresh my memory about the examples Mrs. Sharpnack had used. Two hours later, I finished the te
236、st and handed the paper back to her.Paragraph 2：Mrs. Sharpnack graded my test paper while I waited. She smiled with great satisfaction as she recorded my score. Things were different after that. I showed an interest in algebra and gradually became quite good at it. And on a warm morning, Mrs. Sharpn
237、ack stood in front of the class and read names on the honor roll. She looked at me with encouragement while reading my name. I was so thankful to her, who improved not only my study but also my confidence.外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1-3综合测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
238、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeather in OttawaOttawa, Canadas capital, is a year-round destination (目的地) with four very different seasons. Each of these seasons offers visitors something different to experience. Having a better idea about what weather to expect can make it much, easier to plan your trip.SpringThe
239、weather begins to slowly warm up in mid-to-late spring in Ottawa, while there may be some snow. Spring is a nice time to have a visit as the city is still free of summer tourists. Keep in mind that you are still likely to experience winter-like weather in March and even early April, so be prepared a
240、nd pack accordingly.SummerSummer is considered the tourist season in Ottawa thanks to long, sunny days and generally pleasant, warm weather. Its a lovely time to experience the Rideau Canal by walking or cycling. It is also perfect for exploring Ottawas attractive neighborhoods on foot to get a good
241、 sense of everything the city offers.AutumnThe peak (高峰) of summer tourism is winding down, and the weather remains pleasant. If you enjoy the plants in autumn, a visit to Ottawa means the chance to see the citys leaves change colour to reds, oranges and yellows. Autumn is also a good time for explo
242、ring ByWard Market, which is full of local products.WinterDont be afraid of Ottawas cold winters. There is still plenty on offer for anyone willing to experience it. You can expect an amount of snow to go along with the colder temperatures and less sunshine. But winter visitors wont want to miss the
243、 chance to,skate on the worlds largest skating rink (溜冰场).Between January and early March, the Rideau Canal changes into a great ice rink.1. When may people in Ottawa still need to wear thick coats?A. In late May.B. In early June.C. In early April.D. In late September.2. What is the advantage of vis
244、iting Ottawa in summer mentioned in the text?A. Watching the most beautiful sunrises of a year.B. Enjoying outdoor activities comfortably.C. Exploring the forests with local people.D. Avoiding meeting too many tourists.3. What may mainly draw people to Ottawa in the fall?A. Cultural activities and s
245、kating competitions.B. Warm weather and beautiful neighborhoods.C. Colorful plants and good shopping experiences.D. Different fruits and exciting underwater adventures.BThe spread of COVID-19 meant millions faced the effects of loneliness. They asked how they could still find a sense of community wh
246、en told to stay apart. One neighborhood responded in a creative way a resident (居民) created some interesting “I Spy” games in which people of any age could join.Emily Nelson, a person living in the Sunnymede neighborhood in South Bend, Indiana, created these games by using a Facebook group. At first
247、, she asked people to tape paper shamrocks (三叶 草) on their front windows or draw them in chalk on their driveways anything that would be noticed by kids walking on the sidewalk. Neighborhood kids could add up how many they found and post the pictures to the Facebook group.The neighborhood response w
248、as positive, so Nelson drew up a calendar through mid-April with other themed days, including Disney characters, Mario, hearts for health care workers, dinosaurs, and a bunny hunt. Nelson encouraged the walkers to dress in costumes that match the themes. In this way, she thought theyd enjoy themselv
249、es better in the special period.For any neighbors who didnt have themed objects, decorations, or chalk to use, another neighbor would put together packets of coloring paper that he or she could drop off in mailboxes as requested. According to Nelson, she and her family saw more than 28 Disney charac
250、ters posted around the neighborhood on the most recent day. Even the mailman, according to local people, took notice and asked about the sudden appearance of Disney items in windows.Kids were not the only ones who had been excited. Neighbor Carolyn Evans wrote to Nelson on the Facebook page, saying,
251、 “We had a great time looking for characters today! What a fun thing for all of us to do! THANK YOU for creating this and THANK YOU to all of our neighbors who are taking part in it!”Thanks to Nelsons new games, grateful community members were a little closer to finding new ways to stay in touch.4.
252、What did Emily Nelson ask kids to do in her first game?A. Search for and share shamrock creations.B. Play on the sidewalk with other kids.C. Draw a map of the neighborhood.D. Start a Facebook group.5. What can we know about the themed games from Paragraph 4?A. They were costly but interesting.B. The
253、y were friendly and popular.C. They were held at Disneyland.D. They attracted the attention of other cities.6. What can we conclude from Paragraph 5?A. Kids expressed their thanks to Nelson.B. Carolyn was well-known on social media.C. The grown-ups felt hand to create new characters.D. The themed ga
254、mes were suitable for people of different ages.7. What was the major influence of “I Spy” games?A. They improved the neighbors relations and reduced their loneliness.B. They encouraged people to fight the disease by themselves.C. They helped people to give up some bad living habits.D. They made outd
255、oor exercise develop quickly.CSpider monkeys know that the best way to find food is in a group. But when they divide to hunt for fruit, theres no random (随意的) pairing off. Researchers have found that they use collective computation (群体计算) when they break up into teams.Typically, the older females le
256、ad the rest of the younger monkeys, having the final say in group activities. But thats not the case for wild spider monkeys living in a protected area near Punta Laguna, Mexico.When theyre ready to search for food, the monkeys form teams without a single leader picking who goes into which group. In
257、stead, each monkey decideswhich group to join and when to move to another group. The result, say researchers, is that the monkeys are collectively computing good team sizes given the availability (可获性) of food in the forest.“The spider monkeys seem to be collecting information about resources by for
258、ming these small teams, so that as a group they know their environment better than anyone does on its own,” lead study author, Gabriel Ramos-Fernandez of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said.To study the animals behavior, researchers spent two years recording 47 different spider monkey
259、s for five hours each day. For hunting for food, they usually formed groups of 2 to 17 monkeys. Researchers worked together with the scientists at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico to find out how a spider monkey decided to stay with or leave a group. Their study found that the monkeys， decisions
260、 were influenced by the decisions of the other monkeys on the team. They would feel out their teammates about the best size and then make their own decisions accordingly.The results produced teams of many different sizes, which were helpful in finding fruit in the forest. The researchers said that t
261、he collectively computed sizes were sometimes not a perfect match based on the food that was available. They suggest a similar study should be used to examine how other groups or systems work, such as flocks of birds or schools of fish.8. How do spider monkeys living near Punta Laguna differ from th
262、e typical ones?A. They can live better even in bad weather conditions.B. The sizes of their teams are decided by each of them.C. The older monkeys play a leading role in a team.D. They usually take turns to look for food.9. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. Spreading the wo
263、rd.B. Winning all the games.C. Making the final decisions.D. Getting the most delicious food.10. What will probably cause a spider monkey to leave its team?A. Its teammates choices.B. The sudden danger that appears.C. The unfair treatment from teammates.D. Its disappointment with the amount of food.
264、11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Spider monkeys cant offer help to each other in a group.B. Spider monkeys collective computation is not always useful.C. The researchers will do a further study about spider monkeys.D. Birds also use collective computation when they form groups.DThe f
265、amous French beauty company LOreal has promised that by 2030, 95 percent of its ingredients (原料) will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment. Asked what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty, Laurent Gilbert, one of LOreals directors said, “Natural
266、science has made progress in the past years so that we can change to natural ingredients.”LOreal says it will draw on recent developments in Green Sciences to get the best that nature has to offer through technology. Up to now, 80 percent of the Groups materials have been easily biodegradable (生物可降解
267、的), 59 percent have been renewable, and 34 percent have been natural or of natural origin. And 29 percent of the ingredients used in their products were developed following the rules of Green Chemistry.“We have already used active ingredients which are plant-based. The way we are getting and produci
268、ng ingredients will change. For example, we are now fully getting vitamin C from biotechnology processes, which was not the case in the past,”Gilbert added.As part of their sustainability (可持续性) program, the brand had also promised to use less plastic. It said, “By 2030, 100 percent of the plastics
269、used in LOreals products packaging will be from recycled sources. We have a strong policy to help reach that goal. Besides making it recyclable, we are trying to move to a new kind of packaging.”“All our promises are global. We have two research centers in India, one in Bengaluru and one in Mumbai.
270、Those are really important to those goals. The Bengaluru one is being specialized in natural ingredients. It will give support to this change,” says the research center, which was set up in India in 1994.To achieve these aims, LOreal has brought all of its resources in Green Sciences together, inclu
271、ding recent progress in agricultural economics, together with new developments in biotechnology, Green Chemistry and modelling tools. The Group is also building strong relationships with universities, new companies and its own material suppliers.12. What plays an important role in LOreals decision t
272、o change its ingredients?A. The support from the local government.B. The development of natural science.C. The call for smart spending habits.D. The research on target markets.13. How does the author show LOreals environmental efforts in Paragraph 2?A. By listing data.B. By making comparisons.C. By
273、telling personal stories.D. By showing causes and effects.14. Why does LOreal turn to a new packaging method?A. To bring convenience to customers.B. To avoid damage to its products.C. To cut the cost of packaging.D. To reduce plastic use.15. What does LOreal do to reach its goals?A. Develop new reso
274、urces and join hands with different groups.B. Limit the number of factories in developed countries.C. Grow more plants and invite plenty of professionals.D. Keep the traditional way of producing materials.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people think of zero wa
275、ste, they typically imagine it applying to (适用于) the kitchen or the living room, where heating or air conditioning consumption (消耗) can be reduced. 16 Here are four ways to make simple zero waste changes in the bathroom that can lead to a better future. Change your lighting17 This idea can be used t
276、hroughout your whole home. Changing from traditional lights to LED light bulbs uses 75 percent less energy. When choosing LED lights, look for bulbs that are 3,000 Kelvin (otherwise known as “warm white”), which give the best light.Reduce water consumptionAnother idea is to use low-flow toilets and
277、low-flow taps. These easy changes help save water and can be found in many home improvement stores. One drip of water per second amounts to 1,661 gallons of water per year. 18Make recycled toilet paper your choiceA study found that in 2018, the US was leading the world in toilet paper consumption. 1
278、9 To deal with this situation, its a good idea to look for toilet paper made out of bamboo or use recycled toilet paper.Choose a bamboo toothbrushAround one billion plastic toothbrushes are thrown away each year in the US. This leads to plastic pollution in the water, earth, and the environment in g
279、eneral. What can you do to reduce it? 20 Many companies produce bamboo toothbrushes, and you can choose the bamboo toothbrushes suggested by doctors.A. Make the change to bamboo instead.B. You can start with the lights in the bathroom.C. One place that may not be noticed is the bathroom.D. It can in
280、fluence trees and overall energy consumption.E. Many bad habits may destroy the health of human beings.F. This unnecessary waste can be avoided with a bit of planning.G. Plastic products have an ever-lasting influence on the environment.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
281、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of 21. I couldnt help thinking about my journal (日记本).For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were no
282、t interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, Id written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the campsite was 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25 We searched
283、 for hours, but it was 26.I never 27. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrus
284、h. She was 30 when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.As a result of their32, I could hug my journal again. I just couldnt thank them more. There are always people in the world who show 33 to others. What the c
285、ouple did doesnt 34 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 35 about life.21. A. responsibility B. excitement C. lossD. fear22. A. apart fromB. instead of C. regardless ofD. as for23. A. sendB. discussC. spreadD. exchange24. A. destroyedB. watched C. lockedD. examined25. A. waitingB
286、. missing C. appearingD. dropping26. A. hopelessB. successful C. dangerousD. safe27. A. got awayB. set out C. gave upD. came back28. A. friendsB. customers C. relativesD. strangers29. A. discoveredB. hidden C. returnedD. passed30. A. satisfiedB. moved C. tiredD. scared31. A. easyB. interesting C. bo
287、ringD. difficult32. A. needsB. experimentsC. projects.D. efforts33. A. kindnessB. understanding C. encouragement D. protection34. A. partlyB. equally C. secretlyD. necessarily35. A. talkB. feel C. planD. complain第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Christo Javacheff, who was usual
288、ly known by his first name, was born in Bulgaria in 1935. In 1959, he met his wife Jeanne-Claude in Paris. Together, the two (36) _ (form) a strong partnership.They worked as a team to create huge artworks (37) _ (call) installations (现代雕塑装置). In these installations, Christo and Jeanne-Claude often
289、changed the way buildings or large areas of land looked a kind of art known as “land art”. Their artworks were very large, (38) _ cost a lot of money to create. The (39) _ (artist) paid for the projects themselves by (40) _ (sell) the drawings they made for each installation. Many projects seemed so
290、 unusual that the couple had to work very hard. Though the couples works were known as “land art”, they (41) _ (place) on the water most of the time.Most of the installations only stayed for a few weeks or months before being taken down. It meant that they lasted for a short period of time. “I am an
291、 artist, and I have to be (42) _ (courage). My artworks all go away when they are (43) _ (final) finished,” Christo said.Christo already passed away. But he left behind (44) _ art world forever changed by the memory of his huge artworks. He surprised the world again and again (45) _ his imagination
292、and the artworks he created.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校下周将举办一年一度的校园艺术节汇演活动。请给你的交换生好友Chris写封信，邀请她跟你一起观看表演，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I remember this day so clearly Thursday, August 1st, 2013. At that t
293、ime I was at camp. On that day, I woke up at 7:00 in the morning as I usually did. But I wanted this day to be different because it was my 17th birthday!However, after I got up, no one said “Happy birthday” to me. No surprise for me. I felt a little disappointed. But I thought it made sense since ot
294、her campers didnt know it was my birthday. After all, I had never told any of them that my birthday was on August 1st except for Angela, my best friend at camp. I thought she probably forgot it. So I just decided it would be a normal day just like any other day.We went to the playground at 8:00 am a
295、s usual. Once everyone had stood in a big circle, we started singing songs. During the singing, I noticed the smell of delicious bacon (熏猪肉) that the cook was making for breakfast in the kitchen. But I wasnt excited about it as I usually was, probably because I was still disappointed that no one rem
296、embered my birthday.After singing songs, we walked towards the dining hall to eat breakfast. Before getting there, I went into the washroom near the dining hall to wash my hands. When I came out of it, I heard Angela calling my name. She looked a bit worried. And she said, “Ryan, we need you over he
297、re the dining hall, please!”My immediate thought was that someone had hurt himself, and they needed me to cheer him up, because I was really good at keeping other kids happy and not focused on their wound. I was about to rush into the dining hall when I saw my classmate Alex turn around the comer wi
298、th something in his hand, and I couldnt quite make out what it was. I never thought Alex would play a friendly trick on me.Paragraph 1:To my surprise, Alex put the thing in his hand on my face immediately._Paragraph 2:I saw that Angela was bringing a birthday cake to me from the kitchen._答案：1-5 CBCA
299、B 6-10 DABCA 11-15 BBADA16-20 CBFDA 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ACDAB31-35 DDADB 36-45 (One possible version)36. formed 37. called 38. which 39. artists 40. selling 41. were placed 42. courageous43. finally 44. an 45. with写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Chris,I am writing to invite you to watch wonderful perf
300、ormances at the coming annual arts festival of our school.The arts festival will take place on September 24 in the school hall. Students from different classes will give wonderful performances such as singing, dancing and playing musical instruments. Since we are both music lovers, why not go to the
301、 festival together? I believe the arts festival will bring us much pleasure.Looking forward to going to the festival with you.Yours, Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：To my surprise, Alex put the thing in his hand on my face immediately. At first I couldnt see it but I could feel this thick cream all over my fac
302、e, and I forgot where I was for a second. It all happened really fast and then I heard the whole camp yell out “Happy birthday”! They all started laughing and clapping. I realized that I had been hit in the face by a cream pie. I was so happy about the fact that not only had they remembered my birth
303、day but they actually planned something for me!Paragraph 2：I saw that Angela was bringing a birthday cake to me from the kitchen. After I had managed to remove the cream from my face, the whole camp started singing the birthday song for me. Once I had made wishes and eaten the cake, I thanked them all for the amazing surprise. Then I gave Angela and Alex big hugs. It was an unforgettable experience. That morning was the best one in my life.第 42 页 共 42 页
