1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(教材P1)Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的be a
2、mazed at/by sth.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n.惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement惊奇地to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是We were amazed at the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。 【导学号：30534000】Much to our amazement(amaze)，Lost in Hong Kong earned more than 2 million yuan per day.令我们吃惊的是，港囧每天赚200多万元。amaze
3、d为ed形容词，通常表示人自身的感受，意为“感到的”；amazing为v.ing形容词，通常表示事物或人自身的属性，意为“令人的”。I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的9.58秒打破了世界纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊讶地喊了起来。 survive vi
4、.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于；比活得长(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb.(by.)比某人活得长survive on靠存活下来(2)survival n.生存；幸存The soldiers who survived in the war of Resistance against Japanese Aggression have reached the average of 90.在抗日战争中幸存下来的老兵平均年龄已达90岁。He
5、 survives his wife by twenty years.他比他妻子多活了20年。 【导学号：30534001】His only chance of survival(survive)was a heart transplant.只有进行心脏移植他才有可能活下去。 select vt.挑选；选择(教材P1)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。select.as.挑选作为select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事se
6、lect sth.for sb.为某人挑选某物select from.从中挑选Please select a few nice apples for my mother.请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the trip.达夫被从全班同学中选出来去参加这次旅行。select，chooseselect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。常与from和between连用choose，selectMot
7、her took a long time in a few hats for Mary，from which Mary one she liked best.【答案】selectingchose design n设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(1)by design故意地，蓄意地(2)be designed to do目的是做be designed for打算作用be designed as打算当
8、作Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？As far as I know，the course is designed for the beginners.据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。 remove vt.移动；搬开(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art
9、objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove from.从上搬开remove.from.从上除去/移走/去掉remove into.搬入remove sth.to.把某物搬到remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑Remove the mud from your shoes before you come in.进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。I am going to remove into a new house.我将搬到一间新房子里去。 worth adj.值钱的 n价值；作用prep.值
10、得的；相当于的价值(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建如琥珀屋或者是北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗？sth.be worth doing值得做某事be worthmoney值钱be worthn.值得The picture is worth about two thousand dollars.这幅画约值2 000美元。Furious 7 is worth watching(watch) a second time.速度与激情7
11、值得再看一次。worth，worthy，worthwhileworth用作形容词时在句中只能作表语，后接名词或v.ing形式。worthy既可以作表语也可以作定语。作表语时常与of连用，后接名词或v.ing被动形式，还可以接不定式的被动语态。即be worthy of sth.“配得上，称得起”；be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done“值得做”。worth while既可以作表语也可以作定语，后面可以接v.ing形式或动词不定式，即be worthwhile doing/to do sth.“值得做某事”。worth，worthy，worthw
12、hileThis secondhand car is $2，000 at the most.Guangzhou is to be visited.It is to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.【答案】worthworthyworthwhile in search of寻找(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋(1)in ones/the search for.寻找(2)search sb./sth.搜身/搜查某人/某物search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物search.for sb./sth.为了找
13、某人/某物而搜查The man you just searched is the very person the police are searching for/in search of. 你刚才搜身的那个人正是警察在搜寻的人。They didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。He searched the drawer in search of his friends telephone number while his frie
14、nd was searching for his address，too.他搜查抽屉寻找他朋友的电话号码，而他的朋友也正在寻找他的住址。 belong to属于(教材P1)However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。(1)belong in适于；适宜(放在某处)(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物；亲戚The girl from a big c
15、ity could not seem to belong in the countryside.这位来自大城市的姑娘似乎无法适应农村。Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。belong to用法两注意belong to 不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，to为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语；belong to作定语或状语时只能用belonging to。 in return 作为报答；回报(教材P2)In return，
16、the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而I bought him a drink in return for his help.我给他买饮料以酬谢他的帮助。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践，反过来又为实践服务。 less than 少于；不到(教材P2)In less than two days 100，000 pieces
17、were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里，琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱。(1)no less than多达(强调数量之多，相当于as much as)not less than不少于/至少(一般不与感叹词连用，相当于at least)(2)more than超过no more than仅仅not more than不多于；不超过There are not less than 6，000 students in our school.我们学校的学生至少有6 000名。The violence killed more than t
18、wo dozen people.这次暴力活动杀害了二十多人。.语境填词1It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.2They picked the ones who had the best chance of (survive)3We have over 30 beautiful designs to select 4He who does his duty is worth (praise)5This is a special seat (design) for the disabled. 【导学号：30534002】6Your
19、 name was removed the registers.7They started off at once search of the missing girl.8. He is a clerk (belong) to this company.9He gave her some roses in return her kindness.10This suggestion is worthy of (consider)【答案】1.amazing2.survival3.from4.praising5.designed6.from7.in8.belonging9.for10.being c
20、onsidered.完成句子1整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。The whole house went up in smoke in an hour.2到那时为止，他们找金子的运气一直不好。So far they have been unlucky gold.3更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。 to consider this point more closely.4这些房子是专门为老人设计的。These houses are specially 5我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。The book I lent you 【答案】1.less than2.in their search for3.It i
21、s worthwhile4.designed for old people5.belongs to my brother (教材P1)Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【句式分析】本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英
22、语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”。(1)must have done表示对过去情况肯定性的推测，“过去一定做过某事”。(2)should/ought to have done表示“过去本应该做某事”，而实际上没有做。(3)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done表示“过去本不应该做某事”，而实际上做了。(4)neednt have done表示“过去本不必做某事”，但事实上已做过了。He couldnt have attended th
23、e meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。(表否定推测)It must have rained last night，for my knees ache now.昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在我的膝盖在疼。You neednt have taken a taxi here，for it was very near to my house.你本不必打车来这里的，因为那里离我家很近。 (教材P2)Later，Catherine had the Amber Room m
24、oved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【句式分析】had the Amber Room moved是“have宾语宾语补足语”结构。(1)have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语的意愿)。若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：(2)have sb.do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)(3)have sb./sth.doing(doing强调持续
25、进行某一动作)I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。 (教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【句式分析
26、】“There is no doubt that.”是常用句型结构，意为“毫无疑问”，其中doubt是名词，其后的that从句是doubt的同位语从句，对doubt起补充说明作用。(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用whether引导同位语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用whether或if引导宾语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time.我们相信他们能按时完成这项任务。I doubt whether/if he will
27、 continue to work here.我怀疑他是否会继续在这里工作。完成句子1毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 our experiment will succeed. 【导学号：30534003】2她已经去医院把牙拔了。She has gone to hospital to 3我妹妹昨天早晨在剧院遇到他，因此他不可能听了你的讲座。My sister met him at the theatre yesterday morning，so he your lecture.【答案】1.There is no doubt that2.have her tooth pulled out3.couldnt have attendedHowever，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.【分析】这是一个主从复合句；Frederick William 是the next King of Prussia的同位语；whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词Frederick William 。【翻译】然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不再要它了。
