1、Section Grammar & Writing直接引语和间接引语()：祈使句(请求和命令)阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1British Betty：Would you like to see my flat?2Why not go by underground?3“Look at this example，”the teacher said to her.4Correct your spelling mistakes.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词宾语动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask，tell，beg，warn，remind，advise，ord
2、er等。1引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.的形式。“Finish the task in ten minutes.”the manager said to the clerk.The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes.“Keep silent！”said the chairman.The chairman ordered to keep silent.2当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用sug
3、gest doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg sb.to do等结构。Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoon.Mary suggested that we(should)go to the art exhibition that afternoon.“Please hav
4、e a rest.”she said to us.She asked us to have a rest.3引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind，warn等词转述。“Take an umbrella in case of rain.”his mother said to him.His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain.The leader said to the workers，“Dont speak while working.”The leader warned the workers not to spe
5、ak while working.(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth。(2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！”She told the children not to make so much noise.4感叹句的直接引语变间接引语，直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。“What a beautiful dress it is！”the
6、 girl said to her friend.The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was.单句语法填空1Mother suggested his going(go) to school.2The teacher told Tom to go(go) to the office after class.3He asked me if I could(can) lend him two yuan.4The teacher told him what a clever boy he was.5Mary suggested our
7、going to the art exhibition that afternoon.句型转换 【导学号：12664011】1. Mary said to me，“Please hand me the dictionary.”Mary asked me to hand her the dictionary.2“Dont smoke in the meeting room，” the chairman said.The chairman told us not to smoke in the meeting room.3“What a lovely day it is！” Tom said to
8、 me.Tom told me what a lovely day it was4The teacher said to me，“You shouldnt make the same mistake.”The teacher reminded me not to make the same mistake.5Jack said，“Lets go to the park tomorrow.”Jack suggested our going to the park the next dayJack suggested that we (should) go to the park the next
9、 day应用文写作如何写好海报英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确，一目了然。它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。1明确海报的类型明确你要写的海报是活动宣传、招聘广告还是人物介绍。2把握海报的语言特点海报要求用最少的文字包含最多的信息，以起到醒目的效果，因此海报多用省略句、缩略语、短语表达。3突出海报的重要信息为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号加以强调，有时还配有图片以增加吸引力。4掌握各种海报的写作要求(1)写活动宣传的海报时，可以先介绍要宣传的活动，再写活动的时间、地点、目的、活动安排以及主办单位等。(2)写招聘
10、广告时要先介绍要招聘的职位，然后写对求职者的要求等。(3)写人物介绍的海报时，可以先把要介绍的人物的名字放在显要位置，然后依次介绍该人物的出生时间、出生地点、特殊技能等，再简单介绍该人物所从事的事业等。1活动宣传类(1)开头语：第一句话用来交代活动的内容和时间Well have a show/football match on July 16th.There is a piece of news that well hold a.地点时间.is holding活动地点时间We hope to raise money to help the poor children.(2)正文：交代活动的地点
11、及其他相关内容The match will be wonderful.All the clothes are low in price but high quality.You can buy tickets in.，and the price is 2 yuan for each.By then，some new clothes are even 50% off.If you spend more than 100 yuan at one time，you can get a present.Call Lily at 51542636 or email.(3)结束语：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者
12、的兴趣Please come and cheer for them.I hope you dont miss it.All are warmly welcome.Catch the chance，or you will regret.Sign up and have a good time.2招聘广告类Would you like to be a(n).?If your answer is “Yes”，we have a job for you as a(n).You are required to.You can get.per hour/day/month.You should：have.
13、years of work experience./be able to speak.and use./be kind/easygoing/friendly/patient/strict/careful/.Please call.if you want to.【写作任务】根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的海报向同学们介绍英语多样化的原因。1随着英格兰征服其他国家，英语被带到世界的各个角落。2当不同的文化交融在一起时，语言就会变化发展。3一些重要人物，像莎士比亚，对英语的发展作出了很大贡献。4随着网络的流行，英语中出现了很多新词。5很难预测英语的未来发展趋势。注意：1.题目为How does it
14、come about that there is more than one English in the world？(不计入总词数)；2参考词汇：做出贡献make contributions to。体裁海报话题英语多样化时态一般现在时人称第三人称.词汇1发生；产生 come about/happen2多于；不仅 more than 3首先 to begin with/first/firstly/first of all 4征服conquer5世界每个角落every corner of the world 6与交流communicate with 7另外whats more/in addit
15、ion 8为做出贡献make great contributions to .句式1England conquered other countries.It took English to every corner of the world.(用with复合结构合并句子)With England conquering other countries，English was taken to every corner of the world.2Different cultures meet and communicate with each other，and all languages wi
16、ll change and develop.(用状语从句合并句子)When different cultures meet and communicate with each other，all languages will change and develop.3The Internet is becoming more and more popular and many new words also appear in English.(用状语从句和there be结构合并句子)As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，there
17、are many new words appearing in English. 【参考范文】How does it come about that there is more than one English in the world?To begin with，with England conquering other countries，English was taken to every corner of the world.Second，all languages will change and develop when different cultures meet and co
18、mmunicate with each other.Whats more，some VIPs，Shakespeare，for example，have made great contributions to the development of English.As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，there are many new words also appearing in English.It is hard to predict where English is going.Maybe only time can tell.
