1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语5月联考试题（丙卷）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a laundry room.C. In an office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: John, this weekend I am going to organize my workplace. Its
3、going to be clean and organizedM: You have been talking about that for months! You know, talk is cheap.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the job interview?A. Promising.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How did the job interview go yesterday?M: Well, I had perfect answers
4、to every question the interviewer asked. I think it is a sure thing.W: Dont jump to conclusions, OK?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A plant.B. A decision.C. A course.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What happened to your indoor plant?W: I dont know. I watered it. I put it next
5、to the window.But I dont think it is doing well. Maybe if I.M:Anne, it is dead. It is a lost cause.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy Cara a gift.B. Throw a party.C. Print some paperwork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Guess what? Cara got her dream job. She is going to throw a party n
6、ext Saturday evening.W: Oh. Im really happy for her. Lets buy her a gift later. You know I have a lot of paperwork to print at hand.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Cheerful.B. Discouraged.C. Mad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont know if I can take it anymore. First my car broke down. Then I was l
7、ate for work. And now my boss is mad at me for being late.W: Just keep your chin up and everything will be OK.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probabl
8、e relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. School friends.C. Teacher and student.7. How is the university life according to the woman?A Easy.B. Busy.C. Complicated.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: So Jane, you said that both your parents are from China. How do they like living in America?W: They re
9、ally like it, but of course they miss their friends and family back home sometimes.M: Yeah, I can imagine. So do you consider yourself Chinese or American?W: Well, thats a little bit complicated. In fact, I consider myself both.M: I see. Do you face problems studying in this university? W: A piece o
10、f cake for me because the university is especially diverse. It tries to find students from all over the world. There are many other minorities, so I dont feel different.M: Oh yeah, I feel the same. Ive really enjoyed learning about lots of different cultures from them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
11、件查看】8. When will the man return?A. On January 3rd.B. On December 24th.C. On January 24th.9. How much is the direct flight?A. $300.B. $350.C. $500.10. Where is the mans seat?A. Next to the window.B. Near the passage.C. In the middle.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Sir. May I help you?M:
12、 Yes, I need to buy a ticket from Los Angeles to the capital of Alaska.W: Alright, when would you like to leave?M: I would like to leave on December 24th and be back on January 3rd.W: Do you want a direct flight?M: Yes, I want to fly non-stop.W: Alright, the cheapest direct flight is $ 500.M: Are th
13、ere any cheaper flights?W: Yes, there is a connecting flight for $ 350.M: Well, Ill take the direct flight.W: Where would you like to sit?M: Is there a seal near the passage available?W: No, there is only a window seat.M: Alright, that will do. Umm What if I need to cancel my trip for some reason? C
14、an I get my money back?W: You can if you cancel your trip one day before you leave. M: OK, I see. Thank you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats the problem with the womans computer?A. Its completely down.B. It has no access to the Internet.C. It has some hardware problem.12. Where is the co
15、mputer?A. On the desk.B. On the bookshelf.C. On the sofa.13. What are the speakers going to do?A. Turn off the computer.B. Ask someone to fix the computer.C. Contact the Internet company.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi Smith, thank you for coming over to give me a hand.M: No problem. I happen to
16、know a little about computers. Whats the problem?W: I cant surf the Internet. What do you think the problem is?M: Well, it could be a software problem, or it could be a hardware problem. Well, lets see if the computer can turn on. Where is your laptop?W: It is on the sofa next to the bookshelf. See?
17、 It is turned on, but when I try to open the website, there is no connection to the Internet.M: Hmm. have you tried re-starting your computer?W: Of course I tried re-starting my computer. That was the first thing I did!M: Really? Well，if that didnt work, I dont know what to do.W: Well, it seems that
18、 doesnt make a difference. I should have called technical support.M: But re-starting the computer always works for me. Wait! I know how to fix the problem!W: Great! What should we do?M: We should contact the Internet company to see if their service is down. Lets log on to their website to find their
19、 phone number.W:Uh，Smith? The Internet isnt working. How can we log on to the website?M: Oh yeah. It seems that we can only turn to the technical support.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What kind of apartment is the man looking for?A. One-room.B. Two-room.C. Three-room.15. What is included in
20、 the rent?A. Gas.B. Water.C. Electricity.16. How long will the man have to rent?A. 2 months.B. 5 months.C. 12 months.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, do you have any vacancies?W: Yes, something just opened up.M: What kind of apartment is it?W: Its a one-bedroom, one-living room and one-bathroo
21、m apartment.M: Thats the kind of apartment I have been looking for. How much is the rent?W: The rent is $ 700 per month.M: What is included in the rent?W: Water. But gas is on you.M: What about electricity?W: Well, electricity is not included in the rent, either.M: Hmmm This apartment seems a little
22、 expensive Do you have any cheaper ones?W: Actually, it is the only available apartment right now.M: When can I see it in person?W: You can come here at 11 a.m. this Sunday.M: Can I have a month-to-month rent? I only want to rent the apartment for five months.W: No, it is only for one year.M: Well,
23、it seems that I dont have much choice. I will take it.W: OK. Please fill in this form first.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much does Kyuta weigh?A. 55 kilograms.B. 75 kilograms.C. 85 kilograms.18. Why does Kyuta like to wrestle?A. To build up his body.B. To feel good.C. To make friends.19.
24、At what age did Kyuta first join in a wrestle competition?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.20. What plays a key role in Kyutas success according to his father?A. Gift.B. Luck.C. Hard work.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】Among all the young wrestlers in the circle, 10-year-old Kyuta Kumagai stands out. He w
25、eighs 85 kilograms. That means he is two times the size of the other children of his age. His big size makes him very good at his sport. When he wrestles boys five or six years older, he wins. Kyuta is so good that last year he was named the under-10 world champion. He defeated competitors from as f
26、ar away as Britain and Ukraine. Kyuta is a shy boy of few words. When reporters for the Associated Press asked him why he likes to wrestle, his answer was simple, “It is great to beat people older than me. His father Taisuke created his training routine. And the training is not easy. The 10-year-old
27、 boy trains six days each week and does many different exercises. Kyuta has been on this routine since about age six. That is when his father first entered him in a competition. “I didnt teach him anything,” Taisuke said, adding that his son could wrestle naturally. Taisuke himself used to be a wres
28、tler. “There is a talent,” he said. After winning that first competition, Taisuke thought his son may have a special talent for wrestling. On an average clay, Kyuta will eat up to 4000 calories. This includes over a liter of milk and a lot of protein.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，
29、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Camp Job OpportunitiesPacific Science Center is hiring camp staff at multiple locations around the Great Seattle area and we want you on our team.Spend your summer engaging children in the wonders of science! Pacific Science Centers camps Curious Mind
30、s is looking for staff to help youth explore, experiment and discover. Our summer camps feature challenging classroom science projects, hands-on science exploration and traditional camp games and songs. If you have a passion(激情)for science and education, and experience working with children in grade
31、s PreK-8, this is the perfect way to spend your summer.Application DeadlineThe application deadline for Summer Camp 2022 positions is March 31, 2022. Interviews will begin on January 20, 2022.Available PositionsWe are accepting applications for the following camp positions at all locations:Camp Site
32、 LeadCamp Supply LeadCamp Supply AssistantCamp EducatorAssistant EducatorClassroom AidePosition Start: June through August 2022Job Status: Full Time (40 hours per week), TemporaryCompensation: Camp Site Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Assistant: $16/hour, Camp Educator: $16.
33、50/hour, Assistant Educator: $16. 25/hour, ClassroomAide: $15.75/hourSummer Camp LocationsCamps for Curious Minds are offered at the following locations for grades PreK-8:Pacific Science Center in SeattleMercer Slough Environmental Education Center in BellevueSt. Thomas School in Medina Kirkland Sev
34、enth-day Adventist School in KirklandThe Overlake School in RedmondBrighton School in Mountlake TerraceUW Bothell in BothellExplorer West Middle School in West SeattleWe are looking for flexible and positive team players with a high level of initiative, enthusiasm and passion. We want to talk to you
35、-apply today!21. Who are the Pacific Science Center looking for?A. People who like camping in summer.B. People who enjoy science and education.C. People who have experience in camping.D. People who have children in his family.22. When will you go to work if admitted?A. On March 31.B. On January 21.C
36、. On June 1.D. On August 31.23. How much can you get being a Camp Educator?A. $17/hour.B. $16/hour.C. $15.75/hour.D. $16.50/hour.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了太平洋科技中心招聘的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“If you have a passion (激情) for science and education, and experience working wit
37、h children in grades PreK-8, this is the perfect way to spend your summer.（如果你对科学和教育有热情，并且有与学前八年级的孩子一起工作的经验，这是度过暑假的完美方式。）”可知，太平洋科技中心正在寻找喜欢科学和教育的人。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Position Start部分中的“June through August 2022（2022年6月至8月）”可知，如果被录用，你将要在6月1日开始工作。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Compensation部分中的“Camp Educator: $16.50
38、/ hour（营地教育者:16.50美元/小时）”可知，一名营地教育者的薪资是每小时16.50美元。故选D。BYou most likely have not heard of Jerry Lawson. But there is a good chance that he has an effect on your life! Especially if youve ever played a video game.Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with support
39、 from his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modern video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always exper
40、iment with things. Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great African American inventor.Jerry earned an amateur radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room. He earned money fixing television sets, vis
41、iting peoples homes for in-house repair, and also working at local electronics stores. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. A few years later, Jerry was asked to w
42、ork on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the worl
43、d to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles, many advances have occurred since the invention of video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerr
44、y Lawson and his team.24. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Jerrys father was a great scientist.B. Jerrys parents were good at teaching.C. Jerrys interest was greatly supported.D. Jerrys teacher enjoyed a good reputation.25. Who made video games common at home?A. George Washington Carver.B. Jerr
45、ys boss.C. Jerrys teacher.D. Jerry Lawson.26. What may play a key role in Jerrys success?A. Devotion to science and invention.B. Love from his family and teachers.C. Expectation from the game players.D. Development of the video games.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Jerry Lawson-an Idol of
46、Game PlayersB. Jerrys Father-an Example for All ParentsC. Jerrys Invention-a Milestone in ScienceD. Jerry Lawson-a Father of Modern Gaming【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了现代视频游戏盒的发明人Jerry Lawson的生平。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention
47、. His father, a great African American inventor.（Jerry的父母都支持他对科学和发明的热爱。他的父亲是一名码头工人，是个科学迷，他鼓励Jerry经常做实验。Jerry一年级的老师鼓励他成为一个有影响力的人，类似于乔治华盛顿卡弗，一个伟大的非裔美国发明家）”可知，Jerry的父母都支持他对科学和发明的热爱，Jerry一年级的老师鼓励他成为像George Washington Carver一样有影响力的人。由此可推知，Jerry的兴趣得到了他身边的人的大力支持。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容尤其是最后一句“This was t
48、he first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.（这是第一次让世界各地的孩子在家里玩电子游戏）”可知，Jerry Lawson发明了视频游戏机，这使孩子们可以在家玩视频游戏。由此可知，是Jerry Lawson使在家玩视频游戏变得普遍。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with support
49、 from his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modern video game cartridge.（Jerry Lawson从小就热爱科学和发明。在他的家人和老师的支持下，他带着这份爱帮助改变了数十亿人的世界，当时他发明了现代电子游戏盒）”可知，Jerry从小就喜欢科学和发明并带着这份热爱改变了数十亿人的世界，发明了现代视频游戏盒。由此可推知，对科学和发明的热爱在Jerry的成功中起到了关键的作
50、用。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You most likely have not heard of Jerry Lawson. But there is a good chance that he has an effect on your life! Especially if youve ever played a video game.（你很可能没听说过Jerry Lawson。但是很有可能他会对你的生活产生影响！尤其是如果你玩过电子游戏的话）”结合下文对Jerry Lawson的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了视频游戏盒的发明人Jerry Lawson的生平。D项“Jer
51、ry Lawson现代游戏之父”最适合本文的标题。故选D。CHong Kong was once home to booming shellfish reefs, but due to over-development and coastal pollution, shellfish populations have declined sharply. Restoring oyster reefs can solve some of the environmental problems typical of coastal development, such as damage from st
52、orm surge and loss of biodiversity.“Globally, we have lost 85% of shellfish reefs, making it the most endangered marine habitat on earth,” said Marine Thomas, Conservation Project Manager, for TNC in Hong Kong. “Most people associate oysters with food, but less well-known is that oysters create reef
53、 habitats that support coastal marine life. Only by restoring these lost habitats can we start to bring back some of the associated environmental benefits.”A primary benefit that healthy oyster reefs contribute to coastal environments is their role as natural water purifiers. This new study found th
54、at, just 7 m2 of Hong Kong oyster reef can filter up to one Olympic swimming pool of water each day; a single Hong Kong oyster can filter up to 30 liters of water per hour at summer temperatures, among the highest filtration rates recorded of any oyster species.Even more importantly, oyster reefs pr
55、ovide habitat and nursery grounds for many native species that are otherwise lost from our shores. Another research found over 80 species on intertidal muddy shores in Deep Bay, 95% of which were found in oyster reefs.“While we are excited by the biological possibility of restoration, unfortunately
56、the human aspect remains our biggest challenge to bring these habitats hack at scale. Shellfish habitats are still severely under protected in Hong Kong. We are working with Government on gaining more protection and recognition for these important ecosystems and hope to include them in the next Hong
57、 Kong Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan(BSAP),” said Ms. Thomas.28. What is the problem with Hong Kong introduced in Paragraph 1?A. Coastal areas were seriously polluted.B. Less food can be produced from the sea.C. A large number of shellfish have died.D. Shellfish have disappeared in coastal ar
58、eas.29. What is the main function of the oyster reefs?A. Purifying sea water.B. Feeding shellfish in them.C. Lowering waters temperature.D. Filtering swimming pool.30. What is Thomass attitude towards the restoration of oyster reefs?A. Ambiguous.B. Negative.C. Hopeful.D. Cautious.31. In which part o
59、f a website can the text probably be found?A. Society.B. Environment.C. Technology.D. Education.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港曾是贝类珊瑚礁的家园，但由于过度开发和沿海的污染，贝类种群的数量急剧下降。但研究发现恢复牡蛎礁可以解决沿海开发的一些典型环境问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hong Kong was once home to booming shellfish reefs, but due to ove
60、r-development and coastal pollution, shellfish populations have declined sharply.(香港曾经是贝类珊瑚礁繁荣的家园，但由于过度开发和沿海污染，贝类的数量急剧下降)”可知，由于过度开发和沿海的污染，香港的贝类数最急剧下降，即大量的贝类死亡。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A primary benefit that healthy oyster reefs contribute to coastal environments is their role as natural water purifie
61、rs.(健康的牡蛎礁对沿海环境的一个主要好处是它们作为天然水净化器的作用)”可知，牡蛎礁的主要作用是净化海水。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we are excited by the biological possibility of restoration, unfortunately the human aspect remains our biggest challenge to bring these habitats hack at scale. Shellfish habitats are still severely under protected
62、in Hong Kong. We are working with Government on gaining more protection and recognition for these important ecosystems and hope to include them in the next Hong Kong Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan(BSAP),” said Ms. Thomas.( Thomas女士说：“虽然我们对生物修复的可能性感到兴奋，但不幸的是，人类方面仍然是我们最大的挑战，使这些栖息地被大规模破坏。香港的贝类栖息
63、地仍受到严重保护。我们正与政府合作，为这些重要的生态系统争取更多的保护和认可，并希望将它们纳入下一个香港生物多样性战略和行动计划。”)”可推知，Thomas对牡蛎礁的修复持谨慎的态度。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了香港的贝类数量急剧下降的问题以及改善这一问题的方法。由此可推知，在网站的“环境”部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。DThere are already computer vision systems and sensor-equipped gloves that can detect a persons hand gestures. Scientists
64、at the University of California, Berkeley have developed an alternative technology, however, that offers some key advantages.Computer vision systems not only require the users to have their hand clearly visible at all times, but they also raise privacy concerns, particularly if the persons face is v
65、isible in the video. Electronic gloves, on the other hand may be clumsy to handle or use and not practical in all situations.With these limitations in mind, a team of UC Berkeley researchers developed a computer chip-equipped thin-film armband that is wrapped around the users forearm. That person st
66、arts out by performing a number of hand gestures, one at a time. As they do so, electrical sensors in the band detect nerve signals at 64 points within the arm. This data is used to train a custom artificial intelligence-based algorithm(算法) that learns which signal patterns accompany which gestures.
67、When the user makes one of those gestures later on-or even thinks about doing so-the system is able to determine which one it is, by matching its distinct nerve signal pattern up with one that its already learned. It is currently able to recognize 21 different gestures, including a fist, a thumbs-up
68、, a flat hand, holding up individual fingers and counting off numbers.Importantly, the algorithm automatically updates what its been taught, so it can compensate for new variables such as sweat on the arm, or the arm being held in an unusual position. Additionally, all of the processing takes place
69、within the chip, so no user data is sent to the cloud.It is hoped that once developed further, the technology could be utilized in applications such as gesture control of electronic devices, virtual reality, or possibly even the operation of prosthetic(假体的)hands.32. What is the disadvantage of the c
70、omputer vision system?A. It is difficult to operate.B. It may let out users data.C. It is not practical to use.D. It may be expensive to have.33. How is the armband working to detect users hand gestures?A. By analyzing nerve signals.B. By counting off numbers.C. By tracking users habit.D. By reading
71、 arms position.34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The system.B. The nerve signal.C. The computer.D. The signal pattern.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Researchers have found some faults on sensor equipment.B. High-tech armband has replaced traditional sensor syste
72、ms.C. High-tech armband detects users hand gestures in a better way.D. Researchers have found more applications for armband sensors.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的科学家们开发出的一种可以检测用户手势的高科技臂带以及它的一些优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Computer vision systems not only require the users to h
73、ave their hand clearly visible at all times, but they also raise privacy concerns, particularly if the persons face is visible in the video. (计算机视觉系统不仅要求用户的手在任何时候都清晰可见，而且还提出了隐私问题，特别是如果一个人的脸在视频中可见。)”可知，计算机视觉系统的缺点是它增加了（人们对）隐私的担心，即可能会泄露用户的数据。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they do so, electrical sensors in
74、 the band detect nerve signals at 64 points within the arm. This data is used to train a custom artificial intelligence-based algorithm(算法) that learns which signal patterns accompany which gestures. (当他们这样做的时候，带子上的电子传感器检测手臂内64个点的神经信号。这些数据被用来训练一种基于人工智能的自定义算法，该算法可以学习哪种信号模式伴随哪种手势。)”可知，这款臂带是通过分析用户的神经信号
75、来记录用户的手势的。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“When the user makes one of those gestures later on-or even thinks about doing so-the system is able to determine which one it is, by matching its distinct nerve signal pattern up with one that its already learned. (当用户稍后做出这些手势之一，或者甚至想要这样做时，系统能够通过将其独特的神经信号模式与它已经学会
76、的一个相匹配，来确定这是哪一个。)”并结合画线词句“It is currently able to recognize 21 different gestures(It目前能够识别21种不同的手势)”可以推知，It指代的是上文中的“system”，即系统。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“There are already computer vision systems and sensor-equipped gloves that can detect a persons hand gestures. Scientists at the University o
77、f California, Berkeley have developed an alternative technology, however, that offers some key advantages. (现在已经有计算机视觉系统和配备传感器的手套可以检测一个人的手势。然而，加州大学伯克利分校的科学家已经开发出一种替代技术，它提供了一些关键的优势。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的科学家们开发出的一种可以检测用户手势的高科技臂带以及它的一些优势。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
78、项。Tips for Better Conversations in English at WorkWhen we are learning a new language, carrying on a conversation can be difficult. _36_ Here are four strategies for you to consider.PredictThe first strategy is to predict what you will hear. Maybe your customers sometimes say they have problems with
79、 placing an order on your website. You can think about what words they often use in that kind of conversation._37_ConcentrateThe next strategy is to prepare a list of those words and listen for them when a customer begins talking with you. _38_ The next time you are listening to a customer, pay atte
80、ntion to the key words.AskNext, let customers know you need a little help understanding them. _39_ At the beginning of the conversation, you can ask, Would you please speak more slowly? The other kind of question is asking to clarify. Remember, you predicted some of the words your customers may use.
81、 You should listen closely for those words. When you hear one, you can ask the customer a short question to he sure. Did you say you want to order?PracticeYou can prepare your answers to customers questions and practice them in your free time. You may want to keep a notebook with your usual answers.
82、 _40_A. There are two questions you can ask.B. This is called focusing when you listen.C. You can practice saying them out loud to yourself.D. Questions are useful when you meet for the first time.E. For example, customers may often use the word order.F. Remember to keep a good relationship with you
83、r customers.G. It is even harder when you try to do a job well using the new language.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个在工作中更好地运用英语进行对话的技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“When we are learning a new language, carrying on a conversation can be difficult.(当我们学习一种新语言时，进行对话可能会很困难)”可知，上文提到了用新学的语言沟通困难，结
84、合后文提到了职场英语会话技巧，故G选项“当你尝试用这门新的语言把工作做好时，那甚至更难了”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“The first strategy is to predict what you will hear. Maybe your customers sometimes say they have problems with placing an order on your website. You can think about what words they often use in that kind of conversation.(第一个策略是预测你将听到
85、什么。也许你的顾客有时会说他们在你的网站上下订单有问题。你可以想想他们在这种对话中经常使用什么词)”可知，上文提到想想顾客在对话中经常使用什么词，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文举例说明，E选项中often use对应上文中often use。故E选项“例如，客户们可能经常使用order这个词”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“The next strategy is to prepare a list of those words and listen for them when a customer begins talking with you.(下一个策略是准备一份这些词的列表，
86、当顾客开始与你交谈时，听他们说话)”以及后文“The next time you are listening to a customer, pay attention to the key words.(下次你听客户说话的时候，注意关键词)”可知，上文提到了倾听顾客说话，即“倾听时要专注”，B选项中focusing对应标题Concentrate。故B选项“这叫做倾听时的专注”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“At the beginning of the conversation, you can ask, Would you please speak more slowly?. Th
87、e other kind of question is asking to clarify.(在对话开始的时候，你可以问：“请你说慢一点好吗？”。另一个问题是“要求说明”)”可知，后文提到了在对话中可以问的两个问题。故A选项“你可以问两个问题”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“You can prepare your answers to customers questions and practice them in your free time. You may want to keep a notebook with your usual answers.(你可以准备你回答客户问
88、题的回答，并在空闲时间练习他们。你可以用一个笔记本记录你通常的回答)”可知，上文提到了用一个笔记本记录你通常的回答，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一做法的作用：练习把它们大声地对你自己说出来，C选项中them指代上文answers。故C选项“你可以练习把它们大声地对你自己说出来”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harts Ali is a Bengaluru-based animal r
89、escuer and entrepreneur. He_41_ Sarvoham Welfare Trust to rescue injured_42_ from across the city.As a 12-year-old boy, Harts Ali loved_43_ a little family of dogs near his homea mother with three puppies. With his daily pocket money of Rs 2, Harts would_44_ a small pack of biscuits and feed them.Ho
90、wever, the boy_45_ a very sad scene, where one of the puppies was beaten to death by his neighbour. The_46_ event shook me hard, but as the years passed by, I began to_47_ about it, Harts shares with SocialStory.On December 31, 2016, many years after that_48_, I came across a dog that was very_49_.
91、Despite the many calls to NGOs and hospitals, nobody_50_, he says. _51_, two women stepped forward to take care of the dog and provided treatment. That night Harts joined a WhatsApp group, where people would share_52_ about injured or ill dogs that needed_53_.In 2017, he set up a_54_ in a small room
92、. Once he got used to carrying out rescue operations_55_, he moved it to a_56_ plot in J. P. Nagar to accommodate the rising number of dogs. Thus, Sarvoham Welfare Trust was_57_ .Talking about the way forward, he says, In the next five years, we would_58_ our services for the welfare of other_59_ an
93、imals. We also hope to end cruelty, and conduct more awareness_60_ around the laws that exist for animals, he signs off.41. A. remindedB. startedC. desiredD. allowed42. A. catsB. workersC. dogsD. kids43. A. taking care ofB. paying attention toC. playing tricks onD. taking advantage of44. A. makeB. b
94、orrowC. fetchD. buy45. A. witnessedB. sufferedC. rememberedD. exposed46. A. importantB. strangeC. particularD. horrible47. A. thinkB. forgetC. regretD. puzzle48. A. incidentB. quarrelC. tripD. failure49. A. fierceB. strongC. miserableD. ill50. A. gave inB. went throughC. turned upD. tried out51. A.
95、AngrilyB. LuckilyC. SecretlyD. Sadly52. A. materialB. interestC. informationD. truth53. A. comfortB. companyC. helpD. consideration54. A. meetingB. shelterC. debateD. shop55. A. successfullyB. finallyC. officiallyD. regularly56. A. lowerB. fartherC. saferD. bigger57. A. foundedB. advisedC. recommend
96、edD. abandoned58. A. prepareB. discussC. expandD. improve59. A. desertedB. affectedC. adoptedD. cured60. A. fightsB. campaignsC. experimentsD. tasks【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Haris
97、 Ali创办Sarvoham Welfare Trust来救助受伤的小狗的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成立了Sarvoham福利信托基金来拯救全城受伤的小狗。A. reminded提醒；B. started开始，创办；C. desired渴望；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Haris Ali is a Bengaluru-based animal rescuer and entrepreneur.”可知，Haris Ali是一名动物救助者和企业家，所以他创办了Sarvoham Welfare Trust福利信托基金。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成立
98、了Sarvoham福利信托基金来拯救全城受伤的小狗。A. cats猫；B. workers工作；C. dogs小狗；D. kids孩子。根据上文animal rescuer和下文“As a 12-year-old boy，Haris Ali loved 3 a little family of dogs near his homea mother with three puppies.”可推知，Haris Ali喜欢小狗，他创办Sarvoham Welfare Trust来救助全市受伤的小狗。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：12岁时，Haris Ali就喜欢照顾他家附近的一家狗
99、狗一个带着三只小狗的妈妈。A. taking care of照顾；B. paying attention to注意；C. playing tricks on捉弄；D. taking advantage of利用。根据下文“With his daily pocket money, Haris would a small pack of biscuits and feed them.”可知，Haris Ali喜欢照顾他家附近的一窝小狗，还买饼干喂它们，照顾它们。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈特常常用他每天的零花钱买一小包饼干喂他们。A. make制作；B. borrow借；C.
100、 fetch去拿；D. buy买。根据上文中的“With his daily pocket money of Rs 2”可知，Haris Ali用他每天2卢比的零花钱买一小包饼干来喂它们。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩目睹了一个非常悲伤的场景，其中一只小狗被他的邻居打死。A. witnessed目击；B. suffered遭受；C. remembered记得；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“a very sad scene, where one of the puppies was beaten to death by his neighbor.”可知，Hari
101、s Ali目睹了这令人悲伤的一幕。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harts告诉SocialStory：“这一可怕事件让我非常震惊，但随着时间的流逝，我开始忘记它”。A. important重要的；B. strange陌生的；C. particular特别的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“where one of the puppies was beaten to death by his neighbour.”可知，一只小狗被他的邻居打死那件是一件可怕的事情。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harts告诉SocialStory：“这一可怕的事件让我
102、非常震惊，但随着时间的流逝，我开始忘记它”。A. think想；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. puzzle困惑。根据上文“ but as the years passed by”中的转折连词but可知，尽管那件可怕的事当时使Haris Ali非常震惊，但随着时间的流逝，他开始逐渐忘记那件事。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那事件发生多年之后，在2016年12月31日，我遇到了一只病得很重的狗。A. incident事件；B. quarrel争吵；C. trip旅行；D. failure失败。根据上文内容和指示代词that可知，这里是指“一只小狗被他的邻居
103、打死”这件事情之后，Haris遇到了一只狗。故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那事件发生多年之后，在2016年12月31日，我遇到了一只病得很重的狗。A. fierce凶猛的；B. strong强壮的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. ill生病的。根据下文中的“two women stepped forward to take care of the dog and provided treatment”可知，Haris Ali遇到了一只生病的狗。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管给非政府组织和医院打了很多电话，但没人来。A. gave in放弃；B.
104、went through经历，穿过；C. turned up出现；D. tried out试验。根据上文“Despite the many calls to NGOs and hospitals”中Despite(尽管)可知，尽管Haris Ali给许多非政府组织和医院都打了电话，但没人出现。故选C项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两名妇女上前照顾这只狗并提供了治疗。A. Angrily生气地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Sadly伤心地。上文说非政府组织和医院都没有人来救治它，但下文“two women stepped forward t
105、o take care of the dog and provided treatment”中两位善良的女士上前照顾这只狗并提供了治疗，这是幸运的事情。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，哈特加入了一个WhatsApp群组，在那里人们可以分享关于受伤或生病的狗需要帮助的信息。A. material材料；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. truth事实。根据上文“That night Haris joined a WhatsApp group”和“where people would share12about injured or ill
106、dogs”并结合常识可知，人们会在WhatsApp群里分享关于受伤或生病的狗的信息。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，哈特加入了一个WhatsApp群组，在那里人们可以分享关于受伤或生病的狗需要帮助的信息。A. comfort舒适；B. company公司；C. help帮助；D. consideration考虑。根据上文中的“injured or ill dogs”及语境可知，这这些狗需要帮助。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他在一个小房间里搭建了一个收容所。A. meeting会议；B. shelter收容所；C. debate 辩论；D
107、. shop商店。根据下文“Once he got used to carrying out rescue operations 15 , he moved it to a 16 plot in J. P. Nagar to accommodate the rising number of dogs.”可知后来随着救助的狗数量的增长，他从一个地方搬到了另一个地方，说明原来他建了一个收容所。故选B项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一习惯了成功地执行救援行动，他就把它转移到J. P. Nagar的一个更大的地块，以容纳越来越多的狗。A. successfully成功地；B. finally
108、最终；C. officially正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“he moved it to a 16 plot in J. P. Nagar to accommodate the rising number of dogs”可知，他把收容所搬到了J. P.纳加尔的一个更大的地方，以容纳越来越多的狗，说明他的狗狗救助行动非常成功。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一习惯了成功地执行救援行动，他就把它转移到J. P. Nagar的一个更大的地块，以容纳越来越多的狗。A. lower更低；B. farther更远；C. safer更安全；D. bigger更大。根
109、据下文中的“to accommodate the rising number of dogs”可知，他救助的狗越来越多，所以需要一个更大的地块来做收容所。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarvoham福利信托基金由此成立。A. founded建立；B. advised建议；C. recommended推荐；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文所述收容所的建立和发展过程可知，Sarvoham Welfare Trust就是这样创立起来的。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到未来，他说：“在未来5年，我们将把福利服务拓展到其他被遗弃动物”。A. prepare准
110、备；B. discuss讨论；C. expand扩展；D. improve改进。根据下文中的“our services for the welfare of other 19 animals”可知，Haris将为其它动物提供救助，这是业务的拓展。故选C项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到未来，他说：“在未来5年，我们将把福利服务拓展到其他被遗弃动物”。A. deserted遗弃；B. affected影响；C. adopted采取，接受；D. cured治愈。根据上文可知，Sarvoham Welfare Trust原本就是救助被遗弃小狗的组织，所以它以后的拓展业务也应该是救助其他被
111、遗弃的动物们。故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还希望结束虐待行为，围绕现有的动物法律开展更多的宣传活动，”他在结尾写道。A. fights打架，斗争；B. campaigns运动，活动；C. experiments实验；D. tasks任务。根据句中“ conduct more awareness20 around the laws that exist for animals, he signs off.”信息和常识可知，Haris希望围绕动物法律开展更多换醒人们意识（awareness）的宣传活动。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，
112、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young dancer _61_ wears an artificial leg is inspiring people around the globe with her_62_ (impress) gymnastic routines. Jamiyah Robinson, 10, of Columbia, South Carolina, _63_ (bear)with Femoral Deficiency-a rare condition that caused her left leg to be shorter than
113、the other. When she was 5, she was fitted with an artificial leg. When she started flipping(翻转) I was so happy-it just blew me away, her mom LaShawn Jacobs told the press. I am very very proud_64_ my daughter. She amazes me every day and_65_ makes me so happy that shes inspiring the world. For the l
114、ast three years, Jamiyah has been a member of the dance team whos been featured on the Lifetime Show. And within the last year, she has been pulling off gymnastics proves-a self-taught skill. _66_ (see)my daughter on the dance floor with the other girls, I_67_ (actual)cried out loud. She always keep
115、s up and lives in fearlessness, Jacobs said. Jamiyahs gymnastic videos_68_ (receive)thousands of comments on Facebook and nearly 50000 shares so far. Shes even got_69_ (message)from disabled kids who say they feel_70_ (encourage)by Jamiyah.【答案】61. who/that 62. impressive 63. was born 64. of 65. it 6
116、6. Seeing 67. actually 68. have received 69. messages 70. encouraged【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴着假肢却能做翻转体操动作的女孩Jamiyah的跳舞视频在网络上走红，从而鼓励了很多残疾的孩子，也得到了很多人关注的故事。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位戴着假肢的年轻舞者用她令人印象深刻的体操动作鼓舞了全世界的人们。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“dancer”，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/ that。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。此处
117、应用形容词修饰名词短语“gymnastic routines”。故填impressive。【63题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：Jamiyah Robinson，10岁，来自南卡罗莱纳哥伦比亚，天生患有股骨缺陷症一种罕见的疾病，导致她的左腿比另一条腿短。此处表示Jamiyah一出生就患有股骨缺损的疾病，应用一般过去时；主语是“Jamiyah Robinson”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；固定搭配be born with意为“生来就有（某种疾病或问题）”。故填was born。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：我为我的女儿感到非常骄傲。固定短语be proud of意为“为感到自豪”。故填of
118、。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：她每天都给我惊喜，她鼓舞了整个世界，这让我很开心。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我的女儿和其他女孩在舞池里跳舞，我真的哭了出来。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“I”和动词see之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seeing。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“cried out”。故填actually。【68题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Jamiyah的体操视频在Facebook上已
119、经收到了数千条评论和近5万次分享。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“Jamiyahs gymnastic videos”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have received。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：她甚至收到残疾儿童的信息，他们说Jamiyah鼓励了他们。message是可数名词，根据下文中的“from disabled kids”可知，此处应用message的复数形式。故填messages。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示孩子们表示他们备受Jamiyah的鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空格前是系动词“feel”，此处应用过去分词作表语，
120、表被动。故填encouraged。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分It is known to all, everyone has his own g
121、ood points and weak points. We should often learn from other to make ourselves better. In my opinion, Peter, monitor of our class, is a model student. He always listen to the teachers carefully in class and studies very hardly. He is not good on math, but he never gives it up. Busily as he is, he is
122、 always willing help others. So, she is the one who we can always turn to. In a conclusion, I think Peter is not only a good friend and sets us a great example.【答案】1.ItAs2.otherothers3.listenlistens4.hardlyhard5.onat6.BusilyBusy7.在willing后加to8.shehe9.将a去掉10.andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己的班长，作者认为班长有
123、很多优点值得学习。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句放在句首，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代后面的主句，并且意为“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故将It改为As。2.考查代词。句意：我们应该经常向别人学习，使自己更好。此处表示“其他人”，需用代词others作宾语。故将other改为others。3.考查主谓一致。句意：他上课总是认真听老师讲课，学习很努力。主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将listen改为listens。4.考查副词。句意：他上课总是认真听老师讲课，学习很努力。此处表示“努力地”，用副词hard作状语
124、修饰动词studies，hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。5.考查介词。句意：他不擅长数学，但他从不放弃它。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故将on改为at。6.考查形容词。句意：虽然他很忙，但他总是愿意帮助别人。as引导的让步状语从句中，使用了部分倒装，此处把表语前置了，作表语需用形容词。故将Busily改为Busy。7.考查固定短语。句意：虽然他很忙，但他总是愿意帮助别人。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”。故在willing后面加to。8.考查代词。句意：所以，他是我们可以随时求助的人。此处指代“Peter”，需
125、用人称代词he作主语。故将she改为he。9.考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为彼得不仅是一个好朋友，而且为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。in conclusion为固定短语，意为“总之”。故将a去掉。10.考查连词。句意：总之，我认为彼得不仅是一个好朋友，而且为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。not onlybut (also)为固定用法，意为“不仅而且”。故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 学校英语报社向学生征文，主题是“Great changes in recent years”。请根据下列要点完成短文。1.工作方面的变化；2.生活方面的变化；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左
126、右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in many fields in recent years._【答案】One possible versionWith the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in many fields in recent years.Above
127、 all, what impresses me most is that we can get a job more easily than ever before. Most of the hard work can be done by machines or through computers in an efficient way.When it comes to our life, there is no doubt that we all feel very happy. Not only can we get the basic necessities, but also we
128、have more access to entertainment. For example, after a busy week we can go to the nearest tourist attractions with our family to enjoy ourselves.All in all, we are living in a harmonious and prosperous country. Only by uniting together will we have a happier future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题是“Gr
129、eat changes in recent years”的征文稿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happydelighted娱乐：entertainmentrecreation玩的开心：enjoy oneself=have fun繁荣的：prosperousflourishing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Most of the hard work can be done by machines or through computers in an efficient way.拓展句：Most of the hard work can be done by machines or through computers, which is efficient and convenient.【点睛】高分句型1Above all, what impresses me most is that we can get a job more easily than ever before.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)高分句型2Not only can we get the basic necessities, but also we have more access to entertainment.(not only置于句首使用部分倒装)
