1、Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19P24)第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many employees do they have in total?A.20,000.B.6,000.C.4,000.答案：A2.What is the possible relationship between
2、the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.The interviewer and the interviewee.C.The nurse and the patient.答案：B3.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all.B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.答案：C4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their physic
3、s teacher.B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.答案：A5.What does the woman mean by saying pulling her leg?A.She thought Peter was just playing a joke on her.B.She thought Peter cheated her.C.She thought Peter became angry.答案：A第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the two speakers?A.At the bus station.B.At the service station.C.At the automobile repair station.答案：B7.How much did the man need to pay?A.250 yuan.B.215 yuan.C.205 yuan.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.
5、What is the first step they may take to market their TV sets?A.Running a good advertising campaign.B.Using more appealing package.C.Initiating promotional campaign.答案：B9.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It is very easy to beat their competitor.B.They have reasons to feel relaxed.C.It seems
6、that gaining upper hand in the business battle is not that easy. 答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the man think of her wifes new exercise class?A.Unknown.B.Hard.C.Easy.答案：C11.What is the difference between the beginners class and the advanced class?A.The cost is different.B.You can not rest between
7、 the exercise during advanced class.C.The fitness instructor is different.答案：B12.When is the next aerobics class?A.Tomorrow morning at 10 oclock.B.Tomorrow afternoon at 5 oclock.C.Next morning at 9 oclock.答案：A 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whats the main reason why Sally has put on weight?A.She got married.B.H
8、er husbands cooking skill is excellent.C.She does not take exercise.答案：C14.Who might the man be?A.Sallys husband.B.Sallys friend.C.Sallys cook.答案：B15.What do we know from the conversation?A.The man felt better after taking regular exercise.B.The man felt tired after taking regular exercise.C.The man
9、 looked skinny because of taking regular exercise.答案：A16.What is the woman mainly doing at the present time?A.She is an employee in an office.B.She is a housewife at the moment.C.She is a shop assistant in a supermarket.答案：A听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Where did the fire start?A.In the kitchen.B.In the hall.
10、C.In a bedroom.答案：A18.When did reporters arrive at the hotel?A.3：05 p.m.B.3：25 p.m.C.3：10 p.m.答案：B19.Where were people standing and yelling for help?A.In the corridor.B.At the windows.C.On the roof.答案：B20.What happened to the man who jumped from a second window?A.He lost his life.B.He wounded his he
11、ad.C.He broke his leg.答案：C第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1M:Is your company a large one?W:Yes,it is a large state-owned company.M:How many employees do you have?W:About 20,000,including 6,000 engineers a
12、nd technicians.Text 2W:What is the monthly bonus?M:It is not fixed.Our bonus depends on the companys performance.W:How about the year-end bonus?M:There will be no bonus if the production target is not achieved.Text 3M:Have you heard about Dollys cloning from newspaper?W:Yeah.Why?M:What do you think
13、of cloning?W:No doubt its a great invention.But if its not properly handled,it may have some side effects.Text 4M:Do you like our new physics teacher?W:Im tired of his endless talking.He never gives us a little time to discuss things.M:You cant say that! Hes a very knowledgeable person.W:But I cant
14、see it.Text 5M:Come on,theres got to be something I can do with you guys.W:Let me think.Oh,I see.Do you like going to KTV? M:KTV? I dont know,Julia.I dont really like singing.W:Are you pulling my leg,Peter? I saw you singing Lady Gagas song last time.第一节到此结束。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
15、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W:May I help you,sir?M: Fill it up with regular,please.W:Should I take a look at your battery?M:No,thanks.I am in a hurry.W:Your car is ready.M:Good, how much is it?W: 250 y
16、uan,please!M:That is expensive.I do not think this is a reasonable price.W:You should know about the oil crisis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7 M:What should we do now to speed up the marketing procedure of our digital TV sets?W:A lot should be done at the present.First,we should make
17、 some estimates on packaging. Many products sell better simply because of their attractive-looking package.M: That is true.We will start doing this as soon as possible. What else should be done?W:Next,I find that a good advertisement always contributes to the success of a product.Therefore we should
18、 run a good advertising campaign immediately.M:What a great idea! We will have this done in no time.W:If we are lucky,we will have this done in no time.M:If we are lucky,we will beat our competitors within a year or two.W:But their products wont be staying on the shelves of supermarkets for nothing.
19、We have no reason to feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W:I am exhausted.My new exercise class is so hard.M:Your new exercise classes?W:Yeah,my new advanced exercise class.M:Why advanced class?W:My instructor thought that the beginners class was too easy for me.M:Too easy
20、for you?W:Dont laugh.In the beginners class,they give me the chance to rest between the exercises.M:So?W: The advanced class is non-stop.M:I lift weights every morning for sixty minutes without stopping.No problem.W:Listen Richard,doing aerobics for an hour is a lot different from lifting weights.M:
21、 Yeah,quite a bit different.I think aerobics is easy.I could work out in your class with no problem.W:You think so? M:Yeah, when is the next class?W: Tomorrow morning at 10 oclock.Try it.M:No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9W:Hi, Henry! Its good to see you again.M:Yes, its b
22、een quite a while,Sally.And you lookdifferentfrom the last time I saw you.W: Yeah,ever since I got married Ive been putting on weight.My husbands a good cook.M: But dont blame your husbands good cooking.You need to start exercising again.W:I know I should. But after I come home from office, Im too t
23、ired to exercise.And I dont have any place to exercise anyway.M:Have you thought about joining a health club?W:I have.But its expensive and I just dont have the time.M:Im a member of Spa Fitness and youd be surprised how inexpensive a years membership is and most of the members are just normal peopl
24、e who take exercise for about an hour just three times a week.W:Sounds reasonable.I mean,you look strong and handsome enough.M:Well,to tell the truth,I havent always looked like this! After I turned 30,I also started putting on weight.I couldnt fit into my favorite jeans any more.I was feeling fat.I
25、 didnt have any energy.W:Thats how I feel.I mean,exercise sounds like something that would make me feel more tired.M:Thats what most people think about exercise. The funny thing is,once you take up a regular exercise program,you start feeling better immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这
26、四个小题。Text 10This is Bruce Ward for the evening news.There was a serious fire at the Plaza Hotel this afternoon. It started at 3:10 in the kitchen on the first floor. When reporters arrived at the hotel at 3:25,the first and second floors were on fire,and smoke was coming from the third and fourth fl
27、oor windows. People were standing at the windows and yelling for help, and firefighters were using ladders to rescue them.Some people had had burns,and ambulances arrived to take them to the hospital.While firefighters were rescuing guests, one man jumped from a second-floor window and broke his leg
28、.By 4:00 the fire had been brought under control.The cause of the fire is still unknown.第二节到此结束。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum req
29、uirements as social beings， they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory， chimps dont naturally share foo
30、d either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or， with no greater effort， a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage， he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets food or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children
31、， on the other hand,are naturally coroperative.From the earliest ages， they desire to help others， to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that i
32、f babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door， almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a
33、 very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when comp
34、ared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello， the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of th
35、is ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.语篇导读科学家经过实验发现：与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。21.What can we learn from
36、the experiment with chimps?A.Chimps seldom care about others interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they have little instinct(本能)to help one another”和下文的实验可知，黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩
37、猩，只顾自己。因此选项A正确。22.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_.A.have the instinct to help othersB.know how to offer help to adultsC.know the world better than chimpsD.trust adults with their hands full解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句和下文对于实验结果的描述可知，帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。23.The passage is mainly about
38、_ .A.the helping behaviors of young childrenB.ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC.cooperation as a distinctive human natureD.the development of intelligence in children解析：C 主旨大意题。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative。因此选项C正确。For ma
39、ny people，leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors，have some fun and meet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technologyGlobal Positioning System (GPS) devices and the Internetto get “geocaching”.The word “geocaching” comes from “geo” (Earth) and “cache” (hidden storage)
40、.Geocachers log on to a website to find information about the location of a cacheusually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDsalong with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”， the person who created and hid the cache.Finders ma
41、y take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value.They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1， 2000， when a satellite system developed by the U.S.Department of Defense was made public.Using
42、 an inexpensive GPS device， anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position.This is basically a hightech version of orienteering， the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very con
43、siderate group.Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience，such as a beautiful view or a good campsite.They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.As for the content of the caches
44、， owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family， as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.语篇导读本文介绍了21世纪户外娱乐的新模式：地理藏宝。24.According to the passage， geocaching is_ .A.an outdoor leisure activity B.a new type of technologyC.a game used to teach geographyD.a program t
45、o protect environment解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors”“Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technologyto getgeocaching”可推知，geocaching是一种户外娱乐方式。25.How can finders learn about the cache owners?A.By meeting them.B.By going to a website.C.From the notebook.D.From the s
46、atellite.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，搜寻的人可以从笔记本里了解所有者的信息。26.Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A.A GPS device. B.A compass.C.A plastic container. D.The Internet.解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，传统的娱乐方式用地图和指南针而不是现代先进的GPS找位置，因此地理藏宝不会用到指南针。27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mos
47、t geocachers are adults.B.Any item can be placed in the caches.C.The caches should be put in a remote place.D.Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可推知，参与地理藏宝的人会尽量避免破坏环境。I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself”were
48、 valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very
49、 different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling， one afternoon， from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat， I was berated(训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all.I apologized
50、 in English， and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.Th
51、e other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England， a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American cultur
52、e.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor， as I expected， to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.However， when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane o
53、r Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person， whether they were strangers or not.语篇导读本文作者通过自己的旅
54、行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。28.What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?A.They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B.They were all on the side of the gentleman.C.They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.D.They all showed t
55、heir understanding of the authors mistake.解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiledThe other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D。29.The author finally believes the Italian people ar
56、e_.A.cold B.rudeC.hospitable D.helpful解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C。30.According to the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence because_.A.they were all strangers to each otherB.they were too tired to speakC.privacy was a valued tradition
57、 in EnglandD.everybody had their own share of privacy解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。31.The purpose of t
58、he author is to tell us_.A.his travelling experienceB.cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC.the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD.how to adapt ourselves to a new culture解析：B 主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。I was stopped at a red light only
59、 a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown， I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced m
60、any thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before， picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove throu
61、gh the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going wi
62、th him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business.The people we went to give food seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed to be able to giv
63、e away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦).I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found w
64、ho didnt have food，he would take the time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。32.When the father was ill，he_.A.lived in North CarolinaB.gave away food to the poorC.came to help the poor in his hometownD.stayed at the home of the authors br
65、other 解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，作者父亲病重时住在North Carolina。33.The author mentions the wine store to tell us_.A.the same taste as his father B.the life in his childhoodC.the experience with his father D.the birthplace of his father解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。34.The author was afraid o
66、f giving away food to the poor probably because_ .A.his father didnt stay with him thenB.his father didnt take good care of himC.he was unfamiliar with the surroundingsD.he had never met with so many poor people解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。35.The underlined word “arrogant” in t
67、he last paragraph probably means_.A.angry B.proudC.careless D.wild解析：B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句和第五句可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy. 36 This usually happens when
68、we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37 Try hard to make a change of the way you look at t
69、hings. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions，not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.Look at what you can
70、 do， not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy，youll become happy，and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary，be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember， d
71、o your best to stay detached(冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40 A.Ive never regretted it.B.Always look at the bright side.C.Do not envy people who are happy.D.Stop asking for everyones approval.E.Inner peace can lead to happiness， so
72、smile more often.F.Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.G.It is usually experienced at a special moment.语篇导读本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。36.G 解析：由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。37.F 解析：根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。38.B 解析：根据空后一句“Tha
73、t means looking at the good and positive side of every situation”可知，选B项，要看到事物光明的一面。39.C 解析：根据空后一句“On the contrary,be happy for their happiness”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。40.E 解析：根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静
74、和幸福的关系，故E项正确。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 4
75、3 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48
76、and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Lar
77、ry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived， Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry wen
78、t above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.语篇导读文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing解析：C 由文章的标题“A Heroic Driver”及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶（traveling）着。42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.emp
79、loyers D.customers解析：D 根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客（customers）后。43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If解析：C 根据语境可知，此处填As表示“当他离得更近一些的时候”，符合语境要求。44.A.each B.another C.that D.his解析：B 此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam解析：A 由后面的the fire
80、extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned解析：B 根据第二段中的the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled解析：A Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of找到所需要的东西，与语境吻合;take char
81、ge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over解析：D 车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来（come over）。come down下降，降低，被拆毁；come through经历而活着，安然度过；come in进入，卷入。49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed解析：C make a call是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even解析
82、：A 就在那时（then），他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching解析：D 靠近（Approaching）车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗爬出来。52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm解析：B 根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动（still）的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet安静的；away不在，离开；calm镇静的。53.A.for B.so C.and D.but解析：D 根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填
83、but。54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash解析：A 根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示“但是她认为车子即将要爆炸（explode）”。55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after解析：C 此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免（in case）伤到脖子。56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set
84、out解析：B 由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退（backed off），方便他们施救。57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver解析：B 发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free解析：D Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由（free）离开。59.A.for certain B.for considera
85、tion C.reported D.checked解析：A 有一件事情是可以肯定的（for certain）。60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise解析：C 他的努力（efforts）在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)， including me.S
86、he did my first two operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and effective (effect).I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall the third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine，making (make)sure that I was okay.I
87、 recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know what a big job she did.Dr.Barone operates (operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them for free.Many people benefit from her new ways invented
88、(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most recent are (be)Best Doctors in America 20132014， Americas Top Plastic Surgery， and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was probably (probable) just another patient to her， t
89、o me she was more (much)than just my doctor.She was my hero， and she gave me back my smile.语篇导读本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。61.解析：考查形容词。根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。62.解析：考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。63.解析：考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语let之间没有连词，且和句子主语she构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。64.解析：考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数
90、名词单数，故填what。65.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。66.解析：考查介词。for free免费，为固定搭配，故用介词for。67.解析：考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用过去分词作后置定语。68.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。69.解析：考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。70.解析：考查比较级
91、。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 WeChat is becoming with people. I
92、already made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat.According to result,45% of the classmates admit they often use it because with other means of communication,WeChat has more advantages.Its cheap,convenient and easy to send all kinds of around.However, 35% of them against using it, sa
93、ying it will affect their study.using WeChat, the rest of the students have no opinion about .As far as Im concerned,since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use .We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behavior.71.解析：become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。72.解析：全文的基本时态
94、是现在时，由句中的“already”可知此处用完成时，此处不表示过去的过去，故用现在完成时。73.解析：前面提到了作了一项调查，这里说的是调查的结果，应该是特指，故用the。74.解析：compared with是常用短语，意为“与相比”，常在句中作状语。75.解析：message是可数名词，前面有修饰语“all kinds of”，故用复数形式。76.解析：“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要由of后的名词/代词决定，文中of后面是them，故谓语动词用复数形式。77.解析：根据语境可知，这里说的就是从未用过微信的人，故用Never/Not。78.解析：根据语境可知，此
95、处表示“剩余的学生对微信没有看法”，指代WeChat应该用代词it，而不用them。79.解析：这里是make good use of sth.的被动形式sth.be made good use of。注意：该短语的被动形式中的介词of不可以省略。80.解析：letdo sth.是固定用法，不带to的不定式作宾补。第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，Im sorry to say that
96、 I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning?We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua