1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1Choose the best answers according to the passage on P11.1The South Pole is safe_.Aas long as you take precautions to protect yourselfBbecause its at 3,0004,000 metres highCbecause its the calmest place on Earth2The scientific station_.Ais surprisingly luxurious
2、Bis cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle, such as a shortage of waterCprovides perfect accommodations for longterm visitors3The ceremonial Pole is probably_.Athe place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleBthe place from where all routes lead to NorthCclose to the scie
3、ntific station, which is situated on a platform of ice, 3,0004,000 metres high4The sentence “Sunrise and sunset come once every six months” means _.Aeach day and night lasts six monthsBtheres daylight for six months, then darkness for another six monthsCtheres so little to do that a day seems to las
4、t six months答案：14ABCBStep 2True (T) or False (F) passage on P13.1The book about Marco Polos travels was written by Marco Polo._F_2As soon as Marco began his journey, he became very famous._F_3When the book was published, people all believed it deeply._F_4Only people who know China very much can unde
5、rstand those obscure names and facts._T_5The book described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal._T_一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.voyagen(乘船的)旅行；航行2.eyesightn. 视力；目力3.sunburntadj. 晒伤的4.portableadj. 轻便的；便携的5.pureadj. 干净的；不含有害物质的6.sunrisen. 日出7.sunsetn. 日落8.platformn. 平台9.modestadj. 不很
6、昂贵的；适中的10.luxuryn. 奢侈品11.dormitoryn. 宿舍；寝室12.canteenn. (工厂学校等的)食堂；餐厅13.privilegen. 荣幸14.befriendv. 对待如朋友15.intimateadj. 亲密的.拓展词汇1.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的2.absencen缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.缺席的3.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人讨厌的tired adj.厌烦的4.depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的depr
7、ession n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)5.isolatedadj.孤单的，孤立的isolate v使隔离；孤立6.discouragev阻止；打消的念头discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.沮丧的discouragement n泄气；使人泄气的人(事)7.trickyadj.困难的，棘手的trick n诡计v.戏弄；欺骗8.reliabilityn可靠性reliable adj.可信赖的rely v依靠；信赖9.inhabitv居住inhabitant n居民；住户10.inspirationn鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v鼓舞；激励inspirin
8、g adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的1.voyage n旅行，航行词块go on a voyage出航，出国旅行make/take a voyage 出去航海比较travel 泛指旅行、游历journey 多指短距离的旅行trip 是非正式用语，多 指短距离的旅行2. eyesight n视力；目力词块have a good/poor sight 视力好/差an eyesight test 视力测试3.sunrise n日出sunset n日落词块watch a sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落4.privilege n荣幸词块have the privilege of doing .
9、 有做的特权a privileged class 特权阶级5.intimate adj.亲密的比较imitate vt. 模仿6.discourage v阻止；打消的念头串记I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others.7.absence n缺乏，缺席串记To our surprise, the manager was absent from the important meeting. And the board of directors made an important decisio
10、n in the absence of him.8.depressing令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的串记I feel depressed because I cannot see myself do any sports for several months, which is very depressing.9.inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感串记The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised his confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard
11、.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.reply to回答2come into sight 进入视野，看得见3break up 碎开，粉碎4come up with 想出5take a risk 冒险6in charge of 负责7be fond of 喜欢8according to 根据，按照9in case of 如果；假使10set off 出发，动身11in detail 详细地12leave behind 遗留，留下1.on 8th August, 1914在1914年8月8日2board a ship 上船3force them to give up 强迫他们放弃4set
12、up camp 搭帐篷5reach the island 到那座岛上6believe their eyes 相信他们的眼睛7keep his promise 信守他的诺言8damage your eyesight 损害你的视力9get badly sunburnt 严重晒伤10nothing but 仅仅，只是11on their journey 在他们的旅途中12most importantly 最重要的是三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.If you dont, there is a severe risk thatyoull damage your eyesight or get ba
13、dly sunburnt. 如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。that引导的从句与前面的a severe risk是同位关系，即that引导同位语从句。I had no idea that_you_are_here.我不知道你在这里。2.While on their journey buying and selling spices, silks and jewels, they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth, Kubla Khan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力
14、的人物中的一位忽必烈汗结为朋友。状语从句的省略，完整的句子是While they are on their journey buying and selling spices。While_in_Paris he got acquainted with Mike.在巴黎的时候他认识了麦克。1(教材P7)But when land came into sight,the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里开始解体。come into sight进入视野，看得见catch
15、sight of发现，突然看到lose sight of 看不见in/out of sight 在视野之内/外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at (the) sight of 一看见The mountain towncame into sight as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一道弯，山城就映入了眼帘。Tom caught_sight_of a bus slowing down before the stop.汤姆看见一辆公共汽车在进站前慢慢停下来。He reminded me to leave the boss a good impre
16、ssion at_first_sight.他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。break up打碎；分解；分手；结束；分裂；驱散写出下列句中break up的含义The party broke up at midnight.结束_She broke upthe glass in her search for money.打碎Sentences can bebroken upinto clauses (从句)分解In 2011 the Republic of Sudanbroke up into two countries.分裂Police had to break up the crowd
17、.驱散break in闯入；打断break into 闯入；突然开始break out 爆发break through 突破break down 出故障；垮掉break off 折断；中断I was still sleeping when the fire broke_out.当火灾发生时，我仍在睡觉。A police officer came to our help when our car broke_down on the way.我们的汽车在路上出了毛病，一位警官帮了我们忙。2(教材P7)When they reached the island, Shackletoncame up w
18、ith an idea it was a risk but he would have to take it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出一个主意这是一次冒险，但他却不得不试一试。come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供come about发生，造成come across 偶然遇到come up 走近；被提出come on 快点；得了吧come out 出现；出版come to 总计，达到；谈到He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.当我问他他将怎么处理这台电脑时
19、他没想出主意。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。名师点津由“动词up with”构成的短语还有：catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍，忍受3(教材P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter t
20、he total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing.日出和日落每6个月才有一次，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些人来说很压抑。absence nU缺乏；没有C，U不在，缺席(1)absence from缺席in the absence of 缺乏in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉，魂不守舍(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的be absent from . 不参加，缺少In the absence ofMr. Jackson, we held
21、 a meeting.在杰克逊先生不在时，我们开了会。He made a lot of spelling mistakes because of his absence (absent) of mind.因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种理由而没有出席会议。4(教材P11)We discourageyou from smoking except in specific areas.我们阻止你吸烟，除非在特定的区域。discourage v阻止；打消的念头(1)discou
22、rage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraged adj. 感到抑郁的；感到泄气的discouraging adj. 令人抑郁的；令人泄气的We should discouragechildrenfromsmoking.我们应该劝孩子们不要吸烟。Dont be discouraged (discourage), youll learn by and by.不要灰心，你慢慢就会学好。The most discouraging (discourage) thing is to be misunderstood by others.最丧气的事是被人误解。名师
23、点津和 discourage 搭配相似的还有 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，protect sb. from sth. “保护某人免受”。5(教材P11)Medical assistance is available in case ofan emergency. 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case of如果；假使in case如果；万一(后跟从句或单独使用)in most cases 在大多数情况下in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何as is often the
24、case 这是常有的事in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装)In case ofany difficulty, call me at once.如有任何困难，立即打电话告诉我。Youd better take the keys in_case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In_no_case should you leave here.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.如果你不这样做，就会冒很大
25、的险，(强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。(1)本句中that引导的从句与前面的a severe risk是同位关系，即that引导同位语从句。that引导同位语从句时，通常放在抽象名词之后，如news, fact, hope, order, thought, idea等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，因此that引导的同位语从句是完整的不缺任何成分的，且that一般不省略。The general gave the orderthat the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.将军下达了士兵们必须立即渡
26、河的命令。The_news_that he had won the game soon spread all over the whole school.他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。名师点津通常情况下，同位语从句紧跟在名词后用以说明名词的具体内容。但有时同位语从句较长，为保持句子的平衡，常把同位语从句与名词分开。Word came that our school football team had been defeated again.有消息传来，我校足球队又被打败了。(2)除that外， whether, what, how等也可引导同位语从句。I have no idea whe
27、ther the president will come tomorrow.我不知道明天总统是否会来。My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.我怎样才能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。.单句语法填空1The children thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree.2The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.3The scientists are beating their
28、brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 4You must not be absent from the meeting without cause.5I think he felt discouraged (discourage) because of all the criticism hed received.6In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.完成句子1He got_the_news_from_Mary_that sports m
29、eeting was put off.他从玛丽那儿得到消息运动会推迟了。2She lost_sight_of_the_path as the trees around her became thicker. 随着周围的树木变得浓密，她看不见小路了。3He was discouraged_from_making another attempt.他受劝阻去做另一次的尝试。4In_case_she_comes_back,_let me know immediately.假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Were not exactly on inti
30、mate (亲密的) terms, but we see each other fairly often.2Here are some books for you to read on the voyage (航海)3As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for airplane pilots.4The power source is the weak link in todays portable (便携的) electronics.5Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick wi
31、th it and some day you will be a good pianist. 6They attained the mountaintop before sunrise (日出)7It was a luxury (奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.8They befriend (对待如朋友) the young girl, providing her with food and shelter. .用所给词的适当形式填空1Many colleges now have hightech libraries and wi
32、red dormitories (dormitory)2He was depressed (depress) because he had not passed the examinations.3Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.4Dont let discouragement (discourage) keep you from trying again to accomplish your goal. 5You will be severely (severe) punish
33、ed if you do not obey the rules. 6He cannot afford the ordinary comforts of life, to say nothing of luxuries (luxury). .选词填空catch sight of， break out， come to， absence from， in case， leave behind， in detail， according to1She often grasps my arms tightly when she catches_sight_of the fearful scene in
34、 the movie. 2If all goes according_to the plan, we should be in Shanghai tomorrow.3It was almost midnight that a fire broke_out in the neighbourhood.4Since he had no time to read the book in_detail,_he just skimmed it. 5Write the telephone number down in_case you forget. 6His performance didnt reall
35、y come_to his usual high standard.7Best of all, I realized that Tippy left_behind all of my good memories of him. 8The naughty child cooked up an excuse to explain his absence_from school. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The nine coal miners had been trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their r
36、escue.2It is a privilege to_make (make) a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my advisor first. 3.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing. 4.The first to_give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a fre
37、e travel.5The Backstreet Boys toured western Europe, promoting (promote) their new album. 6I am into listening to music while he is fond of surfing the Internet. 7Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.8The new employees were very slow to adapt to t
38、he unusual rules of the company.完成句子1She had some difficulty in adapting_to_the_hard_environment (适应艰苦的环境)2The dress is making_you_stand_out_in_the_crowd (使你在人群中显眼), so everyone can recognize you.3The general manager declared that whoever performed well would_be_promoted_to_a_higher_position (会晋升到更高
39、的职位)4The computer system broke_down_suddenly (突然出故障) while he was searching for information on the Internet.5No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim came_up_with_a_good_solution (想到了一个好的解决办法)6They may not offer me much money. In_this_case (在这种情况下), I wont take the job.二、勤练高考
40、题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Studies show that lottery winners, heirs (继承人), and the 100 richest Americans are only slightly more satisfied than normal people. Then why doesnt increased wealth greatly improve our mental health?The ability to imagine to try to predict our future state of mind is what sets us apart
41、from other species. Its also the very thing that negatively affects our true happiness. We assume that a sportier car, a bigger house, a betterpaid job, or that dress will bring us joy. Not really. They may make us happy for a short time, but we can easily forget the feeling of happiness brought by
42、material things.In so many areas, we know when enough is enough. When were healthy, we dont strive for extreme health. After a good meal, were satisfied we dont order another dish. Yet our “pause” button shorts out when it comes to money. The brief pickmeup that accompanies a raise or windfall (横财)
43、drives us to want more. We get a raise, spend it, adapt to our improved circumstances, and seek more money. But somehow the HappyOMeter stays in the same place, or even slows down. Consider that the average American are less satisfied with life today than we were in the 1950s, yet we earn twice as m
44、uch.How much is enough? Of course, the amount is relative, but consider what it represents to the average American: Its enough to cover the bills and have some fun money left over. After that, each incremental (递增的) move up the pay scale has less longterm emotional impact. A 20% raise wont make you
45、20% happier. In fact, chasing that extra 10 grand might just make you miserable. So the guy in the corner office may actually be more bummed_out than those of us in the cheap seats.1The first reason given by the author is that _.Awe dont know what brings true happinessBwe like predicting our future
46、state of mindCsadness hits us when our desires arent satisfiedDhappiness brought by material things doesnt last long解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“They may make us happy for a short time, but we can easily forget the feeling of happiness brought by material things.”可知，第一个理由是金钱带来的快乐持续时间不长。2What does the author wa
47、nt to show by mentioning how much Americans made in the 1950s?APeople back then werent really happy.BAmericans lives have greatly changed.CAmericans care more about money today.DHigher incomes dont mean a happier life.解析：选D作者意图题。根据第三段的“Consider that the average . than we were in the 1950s, yet we ea
48、rn twice as much.”可知，作者是想表明高收入并不意味着更快乐的生活。3What does the underlined part “bummed out” in the last paragraph mean?ABored.BSatisfied.CDisappointed. DExcited.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“In fact, chasing that extra 10 grand might just make you miserable.”可知，这里是指坐在单独办公室里的人或许比坐在便宜座椅里的人更加失望。4What is the text mainl
49、y about?AWhat money cant do for us.BWhy people want more money.CWhat can benefit our mental health.DWhy rich people arent really happier.解析：选D主旨大意题。全文主要是讲为什么富裕的人并不比普通人更快乐，故选D项。.语法填空Mr and Mrs Smith were a busy couple. They were so busy with work that they were often impatient with their fiveyearold
50、son Henry. They often yelled at him and hardly _1_ (spend) any quality time with him.One day, _2_ Henry did something that made his parents angry again, his parents yelled at him as usual. They asked him to stand in _3_ corner in order to keep him quiet. Henry did that _4_ about ten minutes. Then he
51、 came to his mother and said, “Mom, Im going to run away from home.” _5_ (hear) that, his mother was surprised and asked why. Henry said, “I dont think you love me at all. You always yell at me and never play with me. You dont love me. You ll be _6_ (happy) if Im not at home.”The couple couldnt beli
52、eve _7_ (they) ears. Then they realized they both _8_ (make) a huge mistake. They had failed to let their son feel he _9_ (love) at home, but they did love him. And they knew they should let him feel that way. _10_ (lucky), it was not too late to change that.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.spent2.when3.a4.for5.Hearing6.happier7.their8.had made9.was loved10.Luckily
